"AÑO DE LA LUCHA CONTRA LA
CORRUPCION Y LA IMPUNIDAD"
METODO DE LA RIGIDEZ DIRECTO
CURSO : ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
DOCENTE : ING. MG. HORACIO SORIANO
ALAVA
INTEGRANTES: -INOCENTE PEREZ, SAMAEL
-REATEGUI TINOCO, LAURA
-REYNA ESPINOZA, ELMER
-FLORES RAMIREZ, NIELS
-FASANANDO CUEVA, VIVIANA
-POQUIOMA MAMANI, CARLOS
2019
1. CALCULAR DFC Y DMF
2Tn/m
B 2EI
C
2m
EI
4Tn/m
A
5m
6Tn/m
EI
3m
D
4m
I. GRADOS DE LIBERTAD
1° 3°
2° B C
A
4°
D
GDL 1
1°
B C
12EI 6EI =0.24 EI
1.5 EI=6EI L^3=1.5
EI L^2 12EI
L^2 B L^3=0.096EI
C =(1.5+0.096)EI= 1.596EI
K11
K21 = 1.5EI
K13 =0.24EI
K14 =0.24EI
A -12EI
1.5EI= 6EI EI
L^2 L^3=1.5
D
6EI
12EI
L^2=0.24 EI
L^3=-0.096EI
GDL 2
2 EI= 4EI 2EI=EI
2° L L
B B C
C
3/2 EI=6EI
2 EI= 4EI L^2
L
B K12 = 1.5EI
A K22 = (2+2)EI=4EI
K32 =1EI
K42 =0
D
1 EI= 2EI A
L
-1.5 EI= -6EI
L^2
GDL 3
3° 1EI= 2EI 2EI= 4EI
B L L
C B C
6EI = 0.24EI
4EI =0.8 EI C L^2
L
D
0.4EI= 2EI D -6EI = -0.24EI
L
K13 =0.24EI L^2
K23 =0
K33 =(2+0.8)EI=2.8EI
K34 =0.4EI
GDL 4
0.4EI= 2EI
L -6EI= -0.24EI
L^2
B C
C
K14 = 0.24EI
K24 =0
A K34 =0.4EI
K44 =0.8EI
0.8EI= 4EI D
L
4° 6EI = 0.24EI
L^2
2. EMSAMBLAMOS LA MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ
1 2 3 4
1.596 1.5 0.24 0.24 1
K = 1.5 4 1 0 2
0.24 1 2.8 0.4 3
0.24 0 0.4 0.8 4
3. FUERZAS INTERNAS
BARRA AB :
Momento de empotramiento perfecto
-0.533 Tn.m
1.20 Tn WL^2 =(4)(2^2) =0.8 Tn.m
B 20 20
2m
WL^2 =(4)(2^2) =0.533 Tn.m
4Tn/m 30 30
A 2.8 Tn
0.8 Tn.m
Cortantes
B
+ MA=0 FY=0
2/3
0.8+0.533 4(2) (0.667) +2RBA=0 -4(2) +1.2+RAB=0
2 2
RBA=1.20 Tn RAB=2.80 Tn
1/3
-1.20 Tn 1
-0.533Tn.m 2
FAB= 0
0 Tn
0 Tn.m 0
BARRA BC :
2Tn/m
8/3 Tn.m -8/3 Tn.m
0 Tn 0
8/3Tn.m 2
B C FBC= 3
4 Tn -8/3 Tn
4m 4 Tn 0 Tn.m 0
Momento de empotramiento perfecto Cortantes
+ MB=0 FY=0
WL^2 =(2)(4^2) =2.667 Tn.m
12 12
-8/3+8/3 -4(2) +4RCB=0 -4(2) +4RBC=0
RCB=4 Tn RBC=4 Tn
-WL^2 =(-2)(4^2) =-2.667 Tn.m
12 12
BARRA CD :
4.5 Tn
C 5 Tn.m
Momento de empotramiento perfecto
WL^2 =(6)(5^2) =-7.5 Tn.m
6Tn/m 20 20
5m
EI
WL^2 =(6)(5^2) =5 Tn.m
30 30
D
10.5 Tn
-7.5 Tn.m
C
1/3
Cortantes
+ MC=0 FY=0
6Tn/m 5-7.5- 6(5) (10/3) +2RDC=0 -6(5) +10.5+RCD=0
2 2
RDC=10.5 Tn RCD=4.50 Tn
2/3
D
4.5 Tn 1
0Tn.m 0
FCD= 3
5 Tn
-7.5 Tn.m 4
FUERZA EN LOS NUDOS
0 1
0 2
fn=
0 3
0 4
4. MATRIZ FUERZA
F = fn - fb
0 3.3 3.3 1
0 32/15 -32/15 2
F= - = 3
0 7/3 -7/3
0 -7.5 7.5 4
5. DESPLAZAMIENTOS
-1
u = K F
-1
1.596 1.5 0.24 0.24 -3.3 -5.7314878 m
u = 1.5 4 1 0 * -32/15 = 2.3618869 rad
0.24 1 2.8 0.4 -7/3 -2.483624 rad
0.24 0 0.4 0.8 7.5 12.58626 rad
6.CALCULO DE MOMENTOS FINALES
Mf = Me + Ke u
0.8 1.5 1 0 0 -5.44 Tn.m
-0.533 1.5 2 0 0 -5.7314878 -4.41 Tn.m
+ 2.3618869
2.666 0 2 1 0 * 4.41 Tn.m
-2.666 0 1 2 0 -2.483624 = -6.27 Tn.m
5 0.24 0 0.8 0.4 12.58626 6.27 Tn.m
-7.5 0.24 0 0.4 0.8 0 Tn.m
7. GRAFICOS
DFC
3.53Tn
6.25 Tn
6.25Tn 4.47 Tn
2.25 Tn
8.75Tn
DMF
-4.41 Tn.m
6.27Tn.m
-4.41 Tn.m
B -6.27 Tn.m
C
5.44Tn.m
