Cecybook 2
Cecybook 2
CONTENIDO
COMPETENCIAS EN INGLÉS .......................................................................................... 7
Símbolos de Identificación ................................................................................................. 8
UNIT I. SIMPLE PAST VERB TO BE. ............................................................................. 20
Grammar: Verb to be........................................................................................................ 20
Verb to be in past tense ................................................................................................... 20
Past Time expressions ..................................................................................................... 21
UNIT 2. SIMPLE PAST. REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS. ................................... 29
Past Simple. ..................................................................................................................... 29
Regular verbs ................................................................................................................... 30
Irregular Verbs ................................................................................................................. 34
Past Simple (conjugation). ............................................................................................... 34
UNIT 3. USED TO COULD COMPARATIVES ................................................................ 42
What could you do? ......................................................................................................... 46
Simple past. Frida Khalo`s biography. ............................................................................. 51
Verb list. ........................................................................................................................... 56
REFERENCIAS ............................................................................................................... 60
COMPETENCIAS EN INGLÉS
Símbolos de Identificación
Ejercitando mi habilidad.
¿Qué Aprendí?
Actividad Transversal
INTRODUCCIÓN
Este cuaderno de trabajo busca favorecer la capacidad de resolver problemas dentro del contexto
social de nuestros estudiantes, para ello es importante seguir pasos en dicha solución:
Identificar el conocimiento necesario para resolver el problema.
Extraer información de fuentes pertinentes.
Tomar decisiones lógicas y justificables.
Combinar en una solución coherente información parcial recibida de distintas personas.
Aplicar soluciones antiguas a soluciones nuevas.
Aplicar soluciones nuevas a situaciones antiguas.
El resultado de este proceso conduce a destrezas que son valiosas más allá de cualquier clase:
serán útiles para los estudiantes que busquen un mayor nivel de formación; son destrezas
invaluables en los sitios de trabajo que cualquier empresa reconocerá en un empleado.
El enfoque por competencias requiere que los estudiantes sepan trabajar también en equipo, que
en el proceso de resolver situaciones problemáticas sean eficaces, veraces y solidarias. Lo ideal
es integrar equipos de estudiantes con diferentes capacidades y talentos para que resuelvan las
actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje definidas por el profesor. Con ello, los jóvenes no solo
demuestran la comprensión que han adquirido de conceptos, propiedades y fórmulas, sino que
también desarrollan su capacidad para escuchar a sus compañeros, aprender de lo que dicen y
confrontar sus respuestas con ellos, porque esto los lleva a aumentar sus conocimientos y a
manejar las habilidades socioemocionales.
.
Content Structure
English II
14
COLEGIO DE ESTUDIOSCIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS
DEL ESTADO DE GUANAJUATO
The importance of
reading to writing in
based argument.
15
COLEGIO DE ESTUDIOSCIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS
DEL ESTADO DE GUANAJUATO
To state where
things have been
found based on A list of things they
Expressing the what they saw. remember they saw
Reading, writing The importance of idea that at a certain place.
Reading, writing, and oral language and
speaking and something To express the
production as grammar role in it. existed
listening. quantity of Descriptions using
learning sources somewhere. something in past. how many in past
and abilities (Singular and tense.
practice. plural). To describe what
(There was / the characteristics A dialogue where they
there were) of a place were like describe how a place
in the past. was and all the things
it had.
Reading, writing The importance of Describing others To get information Write questions for an
and in
Reading, writing, oral production as language and past tense as a about other people interview with a death
way
speaking and learning sources grammar role in it. to report a fact using the (Wh- famous character
listening. and abilities or an event. questions in
practice. (descriptions in past).
past)
16
COLEGIO DE ESTUDIOSCIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS
DEL ESTADO DE GUANAJUATO
Describing
Reading, writing The importance of situations that To communicate A short video
Students will and oral language and the specific showing what was
communicate, were happening
production as grammar role in it. in the past to situations of your happening in the
interact, and
learning sources show that school or relative´s past
collaborate with and abilities work (past
others something
practice. continued for continuous and the
(transverse axis
some time adverbs of
for all subjects frequency)
from (past continuous)
Communication
and Social
Sciences as
disciplinary
fields).
Students will
communicate,
interact, and
collaborate with
Collaborative work What did I use Perform a short
others Communication To compare the
in classroom as a to do? conversation
(transverse axis and interpersonal things, I used to do
basis for the How did I use exchanging
for all subjects relationships. and the way I used
integration of the to be? information about how
from to be with those I do
learning (used to) they used to be and
Communication now.
community. the things they used
and Social
to do
Sciences as
disciplinary
fields).
17
COLEGIO DE ESTUDIOSCIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS
DEL ESTADO DE GUANAJUATO
18
COLEGIO DE ESTUDIOSCIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS
DEL ESTADO DE GUANAJUATO
COMITÉ TÉCNICO
José Juan Mares Saucedo,
Gerardo Hernández Zamora,
Andrea Ruíz Hernández,
Edith Morín Pérez,
Martha Margarita Martínez Rangel,
Margarita Elizabeth Gutiérrez García,
Catherine Bessie Hernández Palafox,
José Luis Álvarez Sosa,
José Evelio Romero Ramírez,
José Carlos Ríos Ortíz,
Lilia López Aguado,
María del Carmen Martínez
Ávila.
COLEGIO DE ESTUDIOSCIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS
DEL ESTADO DE GUANAJUATO
Activity. Watch and identify How you can use this tense.
Para aprender más.
Grammar: Verb to be.
Simple present Instructions: Check the table.
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Pronoun Verb be +
Pronoun Verb be + complement complement
I was happy. wasn´t happy.
I
He was sad. wasn´t sad.
He
She was in class. wasn´t in class.
She
It was ugly. wasn´t ugly.
It
You were early. weren´t early.
You
We were late.
We weren´t late.
They were at school. weren´t at school.
They
SIMPLE QUESTION
WH- QUESTIONS
Last: last year / last month / last week / last weekend / last class
Yesterday
Ago: 5 minutes ago / two days ago / three months ago / five years ago / 10
centuries ago.
Examples:
Exercise.
2. What was the most beautiful city you 2. Where were you yesterday at 6:00
have been to? P.M.?
3. What was your first pet’s name? 3. Why were you at the vet?
4. Who was your first teacher? 4. Who was your favorite teacher?
5. Why were you mad at class? 5. Were you mad at me last class?
Writing.
Exercise. Put in the following sentences the past forms of be: was (n’t) and were
(n’t) into the gaps.
1) My father _____________in the garage.
2) The pupils_______________ (not) at school today’s morning.
3) Maria's grandmother ____________ from Brazil.
4) I __________(not) a football fan when I was 16.
5) It ___________ Sunday yesterday.
6) They ____________ (not) in the car.
7) His briefcase ____________at home when he needed most.
8) _____________your parents from Liverpool?
9) I _____________not your friend in middle school.
10) But mom, we__________ with you last night.
Writing. Make 10 sentences using the verb to be in past. Tell when, where
Reading.
Was/were/wasn’t/weren’t
My name is Camilla. Last summer I …………… in the United States. The voyage by
plane …………. long and tiring and the plane ticket ………… quite expensive. It took
me 10 hours to get to the New York airport.
My friend Katie ………….. there waiting for me. I …………. surprised by the size of
the JFK airport. It ………….. huge and there ……………… very many people. I was
glad my friend ……….. there, otherwise I would probably get lost.
A few minutes later we …………….. in a cab. It ………… a typical NY cab – big and
yellow. We were in the car for an hour. There ………….. poor, run down
neighbourhoods and rich, luxurious ones. The city centre …………. fantastic. There
………….. huge skyscrapers, and big roundabouts. The largest and busiest
roundabout ………….. the famous Colubus Circle. There was also an enormous
traffic jam.
We went to Katie’s apartment to leave the luggage and rest a bit. It ……….. small
and cosy with a nice view of the park. I ………. (not) very tired so we went to see the
biggest fountain in New York. It ………… the Bethesda Fountain in Central Park.
There ……………. (not) many people in the park, because it …………. still early in
the morning.
Later we had lunch and were at some nice museums. In the evening we …………..
at the world famous Times Square. There …………… hundreds of people, huge
neon lights, billboards and advertisements. And there …………… (not) any cars
because it was a holiday and the square was closed to traffic. I ……………..
¿Qué Aprendí?
Write the correct order of each sentence.
Self assesment
I can ………. Yes No
Past Simple.
The simple past expresses an action in the past taking place once, never, several
times. That is, to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific
time in the past. You can avoid mentioning the time when this action happened but
you have a specific time in mind.
Regular (brushed, cleaned, washed, studied) and Irregular (ate, slept, ran, went,
came)
Notice that in regular verbs we have a special ending right after the verb, this
ending is:
Regular verbs
voiceless *voiced
*voiced sound = uses the vocal cords and they produce a
vibration or humming sound in the throat. ( touch your throat
to feel it)
Ejercitando mi habilidad.
Exercise A: Place the verbs into the correct columns below. There are ten
answers for each.
1 1 /d/ 1 2 /t/ 1 3 / id /
............................ ............................ ............................
(previous page)
Wait Wash
Pretend Laugh
Expect fix
search
[ɪd] [t]
Invite Like
Hate Use
Bake
Dance
The irregular verbs have different ways of writing. There are no rules, you just have
to memorize them with the help of your dictionary or your verb list.
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
I played I didn’t* play Did* I
play?
You played you didn’t play Did you
play?
He played he didn’t play Did he
play?
She played she didn’t play Did she
play?
It played it didn’t play Did it
play?
We played we didn’t play
Did we play?
You played you didn’t play Did you
play?
They played they didn’t play
Did they play?
*As in many tenses in English we have the auxiliary “do” made “did” in past to
negate and make questions in past simple.
Short Answers
AFFIRMATIVE (Yes + ,+ + did) NEGATIVE (Yes + ,+ + did not / didn’t)
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
Yes, we did. No, we didn’t.
Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
Ejercitando mi habilidad.
Exercise. Complete the following using these verbs IN PAST TENSE (buy / play /
live / read / sleep / collect / teach / go / watch / was born).
1. You _________near Sidney.
2. I __________tennis.
3. We____________to CECYTEG High School.
4. They__________TV on the weekends
5. He _______soccer teams posters
6. She__________Harry Potter books.
7. Phil _____________ in Lisbon in 1980.
8. Andrea____________a white dress at the mall.
9. Carlos ____________French in The Philppines.
10. Jerry ____________ at this nice hotel last night.
Ejercitando mi habilidad.
Ejercitando mi habilidad.
Exercise. Order the following statements (pay special attention to the use “last”)
1. was / She / last / in / month / Paris.
Ejercitando mi habilidad.
Exercise. Order the following statements (pay special attention to the use “ago”).
Exercise. Write affirmative sentences in the correct order and in simple past
don’t forget to include (ago/ last / yesterday).
8. I / sleepy / felt_____________________________________________________
9. they / a sick cousin / visited _________________________________________
Ejercitando mi habilidad.
Ejercitando mi habilidad.
Used to…
Used to… refers to something that you regularly did in the past
but don’t do anymore
Structures:
Positivo *
Negativo **
He used to study.
Pregunta ***
Example:
My friend Tere used to play basketball when she was in
secondary school.
People use
the Internet but now When I was younger I speak
everybody is surfing in French all the time but not now.
use
used to
to be used to
got used to used
to used to get
CUADERNO DE TRABAJO DE INGLÉS II
45
COLEGIO DE ESTUDIOSCIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS
DEL ESTADO DE GUANAJUATO
COULD
Affirmative
He could speak English when he met young.
I could read and write when I was only four
years old. I could run the marathon.
She could swim in cold
water They could cut a tree
in 2 minutes
Negative
I couldn’t build that house He couldn’t open the door
You couldn’t find the treasure
We couldn’t drive a car when we were children
I could study English in the United States (because I lived very close to
the border). They could get the flu in the party: (They were sick after the
party)
She could buy a new car. (She had the
money) He couldn’t come to work. (He
had a flat tire.)
Could.
EXAMPLE: Juan was accepted at CECYTE and COBACH. Both gave him a scholarship.
Juan could go CECYTE or COBACH, but CECYTE is a better school.
4. Carlos & Lina were able to spend long time visiting the museums.
Choose the correct answer. Fill the gaps when you’ve checked your answers.
C red herring
B can't
A could play
B can to play
C eats
A can't
B could
C could to
Self assessment
Apendix for unit 2.
Simple past. Frida Khalo`s biography.
Frida Kahlo has poor health in her childhood. She contracted polio at age of 6
and had to be bedridden for nine months. This disease caused her right leg and
food grow much thinner than her left one. She limped after she recovered from
the polio. She has been wearing long skirts to cover that for the rest of her life.
Her father encouraged her to do lots of sports to help her recover. She played
soccer, went swimming, and even did wrestle, which is very unusual at that time
for a girl.
She has kept a very close relationship with her father for her whole life. Frida
Kahlo attended the renowned National Preparatory School in Mexico city in year
of 1922. There are only thirty-five female students enrolled in that school and
she soon became famous for her outspokenness and bravery. At this school she
first met the famous Mexican muralist Diego Rivera for the first time. Rivera at that
time was working on a mural called The Creation on the school campus. Frida
often watched it and she told a friend she will marry him someday.
At the same year, Kahlo joined a gang of students which shared the similar
political and intellectual views. She fell in love with the leader Alejandro Gomez
Arias. On a September afternoon when she traveled with Gomez Arias on a bus
the tragic accident happened. The bus collided with a streetcar and Frida Kahlo
was seriously injured. A steel handrail impaled her through the hip. Her spine
and pelvis are fractured and this accident left her in a great deal of pain, both
physically and physiologically.
She was injured so badly and had to stay in the Red Cross Hospital in Mexico
City for several weeks. After that she returned home for further recovery. She
had to wear full body cast for three months. To kill the time and alleviate the pain,
she started painting and finished her first first self-portrait the following year. Frida
Kahlo once said, "I paint myself because I am often alone and I am the subject I
know best". Her parents encouraged her to paint and made a special easel made
for her so she could paint in bed. They also gave her brushes and boxes of
paints.
Frida Kahlo reconnected with Rivera in 1928. She asked him to evaluate her
work and he encouraged her. The two soon started the romantic relationship.
Despite her mother's objection, Frida and Diego Rivera got married in the next
year. During their earlier years as a married couple, Frida had to move a lot
based on Diego's work. In 1930, they lived in San Francisco, Calfonia. Then they
moved to New York City for Rivera's artwork show at Museum of Modern Art. They
later moved to Detroit while Diego Rivera worked for Detroit Institute of Arts.
In 1932, Kahlo added more realistic and surrealistic components in her painting
style. In the painting titled Henry Ford Hospital(1932), Frida Kahlo lied on a hospital
bed naked and was surrounded with a few things floating around, which includes
a fetus, a flower, a pelvis, a snail, all connected by veins. This painting was an
expression of her feelings about her second miscarriage. It is as personal as her
other self-portraits.
In 1933, Kahlo was living in New York City with husband Diego Rivera. Rivera
was commissioned by Nelson Rockefeller to create a mural named as Man at the
Crossroads at Rockefeller Center. Rivera tried to include Vladimir Lenin in the
painting, who is a communist leader. Rockefeller stopped his work and that part
was painted over. The couple had to move back to Mexico after this incident.
They returned and live in San Angel, Mexico.
Frida Kahlo and Diego Rievea's marriage is not an usual one. They had been
keeping separate homes and studios for all those years. Diego had so many
affairs and one of that was with Kahlo's sister Cristina. Frida Kahlo was so sad
and she cut off her long hair to show her desperation to the betrayal. She has
been longed for children but she cannot bear one due to the bus accident. She
was heartbroken when she experienced a second miscarriage in 1934. Kahlo
and Rivera has been separated for a few times but they always went back
together. In 1937 they helped Leon Trotsky and his wife Natalia. Leon Trotsky is
a exiled communist and rival of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Kahlo and Rivera
welcomed the couple together and let them stay at her Blue House. Kahlo also
had a brief affair with Leon Trotsky when the couple stayed at her house.
In 1938, Frida Kahlo became friend of Andre Breton, who is one of the primary
figures of Surrealism movement. Frida said she never considered herself as a
Surrealist "until André Breton came to Mexico and told me I was one." She also
wrote, "Really I do not know whether my paintings are surrealist or not, but I do
know that they are the frankest expression of myself". "Since my subjects have
always been my sensations, my states of mind and the profound reactions that
life has been producing in me, I have frequently objectified all this in figures of
myself, which were the most sincere and real thing that I could do in order to
express what I felt inside and outside of myself."
In the same year, she had an exhibition at New York City gallery. She sold some
of her paintings and got two commissions. One of that is from Clare Boothe Luce
to paint her friend Dorothy Hale who committed suicide. She painted The Suicide
of Dorothy Hale (1939), which tells the story of Dorothy's tragic leap. The patron
Luce was horrified and almost destroyed this painting.
The next year, 1939, Kahlo was invited by Andre Breton and went to Paris. Her
works are exhibited there and she is befriended with artists such as Marc
Chagall, Piet Mondrian and Pablo Picasso. She and Rivera got divorced that year and
she painted one of her most famous painting, The Two Fridas(1939).
But soon Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera remarried in 1940. The second marriage
is about the same as the first one. They still keep separate lives and houses.
Both of them had infidelities with other people during the marriage. Kahlo
received a commission from the Mexican government for five portraits of
important Mexican women in 1941, but she was unable to finish the project. She
lost her beloved father that year and continued to suffer from chronic health
problems. Despite her personal challenges, her work continued to grow in
popularity and was included in numerous group shows around this time.
In the year of 1944, Frida Kahlo painted one of her most famous portrait, The Broken
Column. In this painting she depicted herself naked and split down the middle. Her
spine is shattered like column. She wears a surgical brace and there are nails all
through her body, which is the indication of the consistent pain she went through. In
this painting, Frida expressed her physical challenges by her art. During that time,
she had a few surgeries and had to wear special corsets to protect her back spine.
She seeks lots of medical treatment for her chronic pain but nothing really worked.
Her health condition has been worsening in 1950. That year she was diagnosed with
gangrene in her right foot. She became bedridden for the next nine month and had
to stay in hospital and had several surgeries. But with great persistence, Frida Kahlo
continued to work and paint. In the year of 1953, she had a solo exhibition in
Mexican. Although she had limited mobility at that time, she showed up on the
exhibition's opening ceremony. She arrived by ambulance, and welcomed the
attendees, celebrated the ceremony in a bed the gallery set up for her. A few months
later, she had to accept another surgery. Part of her right leg got amputated to stop
the gangrene.
With the poor physical condition, she is also deeply depressed. She even had a
inclination for suicide. Frida Kahlo has been out and in hospital during that year. But
despite her health issues, she has been active with the political movement. She
showed up at the demonstration against US backed overthrow of President Jacobo
Arbenz of Guatemala on July 2. This is her last public appearance. About one week
after her 47th birthday, Frida Kahlo passed away at her beloved Bule House. She
was publicly reported to die of a pulmonary embolism, but there are speculation
which was saying she died of a possible suicide.
Frida Kahlo's fame has been growing after her death. Her Blue House was opened
as a museum in the year of 1958. In 1970s the interest on her work and life are
renewed due to the feminist movement, since she was viewed as an icon of female
creativity. In 1983, Hayden Herrera published his book on her, A Biography of Frida
Kahlo, which drew more attention from the public to this great artist. In the year of
2002, a movie named Frida was released, staring alma Hayek as Frida Kahlo and
Alfred Molina as Diego Rivera. This movie was nominated for six Academy Awards
and won for Best Makeup and Original Score.
V1 V2 V3
Base Form Past Simple Past Participle
do did done
go went gone
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