TABLA DE CONVERSIONES

LONGITUD 1micra=10-6m
Metro Milímetro Pulgada pie yarda milla (statute) =1µm
m mm in (¨) ft yd mi
1 1000 39,3700787 3,2808399 1,0936133 0,00062137
0,001 1 0,0393701 0,0032808 0,0010936 0,00000062137
0,0254 25,4 1 0,08333 0,02777 0,000015782
0,3048 304,8 12 1 0,333 0,00018939
0,9144 914,4 36 3 1 0,00056818

AREA 1m2=10000cm2
METRO HECTÁRIAS PULGADAS PIES YARDAS MILLAS 1m2=100dm2
CUADRADAS CUADRADAS CUADRADAS CUADRADAS CUADRADAS CUADRADAS
1 0.0001 1550 10.7639 1.19598 3861 x10-10
10000 1 15500000 107639.1 11959.85 3861x10-6
0.0006452 645X10-10 1 0.0069444 7716x10-7 25x10-11
0.0929020 929X10-8 1441 1 0.11111 359x10-10
0,8361300 836X10-7 1296 9 1 3228x10-10
2589998 259 4014489600 27878400 3097600 1
VOLUMEN
1m3=1x109mm3 1mL=1x10-6m3
1cm3=1000mm3 1m3=1x106cm3
POTENCIA 1KW=1000W
CABALLOS DE =1000kgm2/S3=1000J/S
UNIDADES TÉRMICAS
POTENCIA kgf-m lbf-ft
KILOWATT =1Kg/S=0.947831Btu/S
CV Hp S S Cal Kcal Btu
(métrica) (inglés) S S S =1.34102hp
1 1.3596 1.3405 101.97 737.56 239.01 0.2390 0.9478 =103 (V.A)
0.7355 1 0.9863 75 542.5 175.79 0.1758 0.6971 =239.006(cal)/s
0.7457 1.0138 1 76.04 550 178.23 0.1782 0.7068 =737.562(ft)(lbf)/s
0.009807 0.01333 0.o1315 1 77.233 2.3438 0.00234 0.009295 = 0.947831(Btu)/s
0.001356 0.001843 0.001818 0.13831 1 0.3240 0.000324 0.001285 = 56.8699Btu/min
0.004184 0.005689 0.005611 0.4267 3.086 1 0.001 0.00397 =3412Btu/h
4.184 5.689 5.611 426.7 3086 1000 1 3.966
=1.34102(hp)
1.055 1.434 1.415 107.58 778.16 252.16 0.2522 1
PRESIÓN
1Bar=0.986923atm=75.0062cmHg=1x106dinas/cm2=33.4883ft de H2O(60oF)=1.o119716Kgf/cm 2=10119.716Kg/m2
101.325Kpa=101325Pa=1Amf.
1bar = l05kgms2 =l05Nm2 =l05Pa =l02kPa =0.1Mpa =l06(dina)cm2 =0.986923(atm) =14.5038(psia) =14,5038Lb/pug2
=14.5038Lb/Pulg2 =750.061(torr) =760mmHg =101.325Kpa=101325Pa=1Amf
CALOR ENERGÍA Y TRABAJO
J=107 Kgf-m ft-lbf Cal Btu CV-h Hp-h Kw - h l-atm
ergios
1 0,10197 0,73756 0,23901 9,478 x10-4 3,777 x10-7 3,7251x10-7 2,773x10-7 0,009869
9,80665 1 7,233 2,3438 9,296 x10-3 3,740 x10-6 3,653 x10-6 2,724x10-6 0,09678
1,3558 0,1383 1 0,32405 1,2851 x10-3 5,120 x10-7 5,0505x10-7 3,7662x10-7 0,01338
4,1840 0,4267 3,0860 1 3,9657 x10-3 1,5819x10-6 1,5586x10-6 1,1622x10-6 0,04129
1055 107,58 778.16 252,16 1 3,986x10-4 3,9307x10-4 2,9307x10-4 10,41
2,648x106 2,7x105 1,9529x106 632,838 2511,31 1 0,986320 0,735499 26132,75
2,6845x106 2,7375x105 1,98x106 641616 2544,5 1,01387 1 0,74570 26494
3,6x106 3,671x105 2,6552x106 860,565 3412,76 1,3596 1,3410 1 35534,3
101,33 10,333 74.73 24,218 0,09604 3,827x10-5 3,774x10-5 2,815x10-5 1
Energía
1J = 1kgm2s-2 = 1Nm = 0.001kJ=1W.S=[Link]=10-5m3bar=5,12197x10-3pie3/(lb/pug2) =1 m3 Pa = 10-5 m3 bar
=10 cm3 bar =9.86923 cm3 (atm) =107(dina) cm = lO7(erg) =0.239006(cal) = 0.000239 k cal=2,7778x10-4W-h
=5.12197 X 10-3(ft)3(psia) = 0,737562(ft)(lbf) =9.47831X10-4(Btu) 1N=1Kgm/s2
VISCOSIDAD DINÁMICA
Poise(g/cm-S) Pa.S(kg/m-S) lb/ft-S lbf-S/ft2 centipoise lb/ft-h
1 0.10 0.067197 0.0020886 100 241.91
10 1 0.67197 0.020886 1000 2419.1
14.882 1.4882 1 0.031081 1488.2 3600
478.80 47.880 32.1740 1 47880 115830
0.010 0.0010 0.00067197 0.000020886 1 2.4191
0.0041338 0.00041338 0.00027778 8.6336x10-6 0.41338 1
1kg/m.s=1Pa.S=10Poise=1000Cp =1 DecaPo PALOMINO CURI, R.
 TEMPERATURA
Celsius (ºC) Fahrenheit (ºF) 5/9 (ºF - 32) Kelvin (K) Celsius (ºC) ºC + 273.15
Celsius (ºC) Kelvin (K) K – 273.15 Kelvin (K) Fahrenheit (ºF) 5/9 (ºF + 459.67)
Celsius (ºC) Rankine (ºR) 5/9 (ºR –491.67) Kelvin (K) Rankine (ºR) 5/9 ºR
Fahrenheit (ºF) Celsius (ºC) 9/5 (ºC + 32) Rankine (ºR) Celsius (ºC) 9/5 ºC + 491.67
Fahrenheit (ºF) Kelvin (K) 9/5 (K – 459.67) Rankine (ºR) Fahrenheit (ºF) ºF + 459.67
Fahrenheit (ºF) Rankine (ºR) ºR – 459.6 Rankine (ºR) Kelvin (K) 9/5 K

CAUDAL
L/S M3/S Gal/h Gal/min Pies3/S
1 0,001 951,046 15,85077 0,035316
1000 1 951046 15850,77 35,314667
0,0010515 1,0515x10-6 1 0,016667 0,000037
0,063088 0,0000631 60 1 0,002228
28,31605 0,028316847 26929,8702 448,83117 1
MASA:
1Kg =103g =1x106mg =2.20462Lb

Valores de la constante universal de los gases

R = 8.314 J /mol K = 8.314 m 3 Pa /mal K 0.082057 atm.m3/Kmol.K
= 83.14 cm3 bar mol K = 8 314 cm 3 kPa mol K 0.082 L. atm / mol. K
= 82.06 cm3 (atm) mal K = 62 356 cm 3 (torr) mol K 24.2 Cal /L. atm
= 1.987 (cal) mol K = 1.986 (Btu)(lb mol)(R)
= 0.7302 (ft)3(atm)(lb mol)(R) = 10.73 (ft)7 (psia)(lb mol)(R)
= 1 545 (ft)(lbf)(lb mol)(R)

CAPACIDAD CALORÍFICA O CALOR ESPECÍFICO. 1Cal/goC=1Btu/lboF=1Kcal/kgoC=1.8Btu/lboC=4.184J/goC=1054.35J/lboF.

DENSIDAD: 1g/cm3 =1000kg/m3 =1g/L =62,4278lb/pie3 ρr=ρsust/ρH2O a 4oC= 1000kg/m3 =62.4278Lb/pie3a 4ºC
ρr=ρsust/ρagua a 4ºC
COEFICIENTE DE TRANSMISIÓN DE CALOR:
1Btu/[Link]=5.6783W/m2.K =1.3571X10-4cal/[Link] =1.3571x10-4cal/s.cm2ºC
1Kcal/[Link] =0,2048Btu/[Link]
FLUJO DE CALOR: 1Btu/h=0.29307W, 1KJ/h=2.778x10-4kW, 1J/S=1W, 1Btu/h.ft2=3.1546W/m2
CONDUCTIVIDAD TERMICA: 1Btu/[Link]=1.731W/m.K =4.1365 x10-3cal/[Link].ºC
[Link]/[Link]=1.442219x10-2W/m.K

PALOMINO CURI, R.