FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 3" Edition Kenneth M. Leet, Chia-Ming Uang, and Anne M. Gilbert SOLUTIONS MANUAL CHAPTER 6:_ CABLES6.1. Determine the reactions atthe supports, the mag- nitude of the cable sg at joints B and E, the magnitude of the tension foree in each segment of the cable, and the total length of the cable in Figure P61 hips So kes kg Ohi: 5 @ 20'= 100" > B | Tec 7 30lape BO}aps 30. bi : 30k use AgNepAl Boe WERE J aot HheM @C H(z4') =18 20 mK THUS H=75K AND Axel s756 Ob 75k(h) = 1200 Fre tye heres CHECK M@B: ZMg=0; 75*(\o')-GOKIO\©O - ox aot Tass Ter =[Goys (7 = Sobre is TpE* Tee SGOT = 80,78" 05 Teo He 75k LeNaty Lenaty of ameslioy: ‘+ (20')*(2)4|(8)+ (20) (2) 4 20= 4-3 Pr Page_-{P62. The cable in Figure P6.2 suppons four simply supported girders uniformly loaded with 4 kipsft. (a) Determine the minimum eequired area of the main cable ABCDE if the allowable sires is 60 kipsin®. () Deter ‘mine the cable sag at point B. USE AENERAL CABLE THEOREM. Leap To MAIN CABLE@ POINTS BC AND D= 25' (44/1) = lookits (@) @ C At CENTERLINE ¢ : H+20'= boagrk He 250hrs vox tunel pe surrents: T2q050%)" +250)" * ZOL 5 eIPs BREA OF CABLE REQUIRED: T/aoks! Apesip = 291.5" /G0s' = 4.86 1? (b) ABLE sq he: afi a 2Mg20; 150*(25')-250*hg=O ~— fe he «15Fr, Page G-2P63. Determine the reactions at supports A and D, the ‘maximum tension inthe cable, andthe magnitude of the cable sag at point Cin Figure P6.3 als GENERAL CABLE THEOREM: ka gel @B: Hm) Ge ie as ‘He73.26 compute he CABLE SAA Hehe = 253, 8 bem hee 2528/79.2K0 bie 3.205m_ Bx-0; 18"(12m) +30" (21m) ~79.2 (6m) DY (30%) 20 Weramt 0, -AB +124 tay =O Aer, “Y Dyeds.btat pe Tecra = 86.5kIrS Page_@-36A, (a) Determine the reactions at supports A and E and the maximum tension in the cable in Figure PO. (b) Establish the cable sag at points C and D. aeayt eae P STH BH a (Kiba) Mao; 203 ¥ MtT= Ey =O Ey aleky -BFy30j Ay = 35414KN =O Ayz at ee zor A)—, n=O & aM ‘ eas & Aces ovpheenencia tatpso; ote dst Ey oo Eye 26. Cs CAGLE SUpPr REACTIN Mase TRUS 10K 1 SEGQMEDT DE Tina = VECOESSIA™ = 23 beh (by Re: Hehe = Me hee HE = GB = Diem hot Hebe My is hype ee Ten 242m Page_-46.5. Compute the support reactions and the maximum tension in the main cable in Figure P6.5, The hangers can be assumed to provide a simple support forthe sus pended beams, USE GENERAL CABLE THECREM. COMPUTE LoKi7s 10 MAIN CABE Peaher(40)= 240k H legs 43200 emacs 2 has rho[ sor novt20+ warts0}- By(the)s 280)» 0 By 3208 Mac 7 = Terao apoE Tees Bexctious ace" By woALe Bee +180 Betasot Pore Pastieot Ayo AspeP66. What value of @ is associated withthe minimum volume of cable material required to support the 100-kip load in Figure P6.6 The allowable stress in the eable 150 Kips oo ips COMPUTE VALVE OF 8 WAT MnuMIZES HE Yame oF Tus ARE PX stMMeTEY Fas Fes AND AysBy Ayseee 5oe AN/Fa = 58 AREA mequneo = F/Gauon * 5Yhan0 (50) Lean b= Lis *Lecs WUryeose woume V+ Anes 2U)-VesueK? 7 2ore) ivevtine: 212.8 = 251m Boos B Siocos8 + ksm2d Yowme v= 487%sm20) sure} ® * Te Mune Vows $ui2o =4 Page_b-l6.7. The cables in Figure P6,7 have been dimensioned so that a 3-kip tension force develops in each vertical strand when the main cables are tensioned. What valve of jacking force T rust be applied at supports B and C to tension the system? COMPUTE JACKINA FORCE Ts Hh=M. 5 H=135"y5er He 27Hrs Hhie79 rk hes Ye7e he2.76 Fr tan 6 = hyjort. Q=19.52° T#H/c08 0 = 27'70.364 T228.02 kes Page_G-7P63. Compute the support reactions and the maxirmum tension in the cable in Figure P6.. 9m —— 24 tt fregersaztot 4 ph A m8 ke 2om—t a Ya 2130 Abeta Helse 24ok ae Rs aha’ cobs) he Re«Dki midspan 30 = 60. JOS IBEOKd He Hee l200 de EM, Ro. SEE CABLE. wt OS _ 240220 + I8Oxi0-= ve co Weslo bil. JER YO = Va -240 +O Ngactsogn Maw-CABLe- Force -AT-SUFPORT A —Tnae. = i86* $180 =. 222.04 kM Page _U-®P69. Compute the support reactions and the maximum tension in the cable in Figure P6.9. Be + Pingel 2 2x24 Gx 2 ~ By2A -H3 =0W . Gm no CEREERCDY To RIGAT oF “C”) x42 ~ ByIZ+HIS #0 @ Seng (1) and @) Gives a Systhsskils 73.23kil Ot “Ay +1433-20r 4x8 tay % Ay = 3%.c7 ki Max. Tension occurs ATA, Romy OF MAZIMUM SLOPE, Toa = 198.837 + SUT = 100.65 kil Page_ 4-96.10. A cable ABCD is pulled at end E by 2 force P (Figure P6.10). The cable is supported at point D by & rigid member DF. Compute the force P that produces a sag of 2 m at points B and C. The horizontal rection at support Fis zero. Compute the vertical reaction at we is eesk. i PES ak tng v8x3- Dye Page G-106.11. Compute the support reactions and the maxi ‘mum tension in the eable in Figure P6.11. The sag at ‘midspan is12fL Each hanger ean be assured to provide simple support forthe suspended beam, Determine the sag at points B and D. Shige Shp Ripe Skis bw tas = bw Heh = M. He tats as Fre H =1815k fag aD aaa hesho) Re gh cae Mae TEuSiolt Troe P8167 + 18" Ati ool ee = Gogs kine Page_G@-I6.12. Determine the location of the 40-KN load such that sags at points B and C are 3 m and 2 m, respec- tively. Determine the maximum tension inthe cable and the reactions at supports A and D. Ap = Be . Dy = Roy = 204% f zap; ‘ay Raye 20-% “Toot 6k B@ah -subsli £224 to Eat Ee ~3Uae 252) = doo -20¢ x = 100 = 236m : Subd tues SA ZK.h Ms (oot 5(285= N43 laps Rexnas Et yan; 40(ene2xG)= Was Dy so =0 4BPy= goles 280 —, i043) Dy= 20+2:86 — 143 = was kunt eee gens canerin fPractical Application 6.13. The cable-supported roof fora summer theater, shown in Figure P6,13, is composed of 24 equally spaced cables that span from a tension rng atthe center toa compression ring on the perimeter. The tension ring eine st Ke Set tes 12 below the compression ring. The roof weighs 25 Ivf based on the horzonal projection of the root area Ifthe sag a midspan ofeach cable i 4 deter ‘mine the tensile force each cable applies to the com- 4 pression ring. What isthe required area of each eable 4 if the allowable stress is 110 kips/in’? Determine the weight of the tesion ring required to balance the verti cal components of the eabe ores GEM: CABE'SKG ot endspan'ad! seetion anf EACH CABLE SUPRCATS Jaq of Ore. Assume area 1S tranqulac: circumference = 271R x 260+ Taso Taree “a bi ke Tena eee eLe Te eo Rageogsenl) 11-7 gs ee. w= 2575.) IEE ¢ ores Tae Wega gf zesin Rercrons EAS THRE Renctons Citg=0: mie ’ in ae aE = EH.=0: -Ra3O4HZ~ 3829.x30 x0h FRO T°, 2 Sey onc Seuving Amove Tux Eels = 22,0891b = 22) kins + Ras 490.916 = 0.491 hips” fans: -o4ai—IlTa +Rg =o Ree 2.72 ki Max. Tevsne Fomce AT B T= JHPERE = 25.28 ips Area'o = 36.32 kips_ 0.231N~ Page @-13P6.14. Computer study of a cable-stayed bridge. The deck and tower making up the two-span, cable- stayed bridge in Figure P6.14 are constructed of reinforced concrete. The cross-section of the bridge is constant with an area of 15 fi? and a moment of inertia of 19 ft". The dead weight of the girders is 4 kips/ft. In addition the girders are to be designed to support a live load of 0.6 kips/ft that is to be positioned to maximize the design forces in individual members. The vertical cable tower, located at the center support, has a cross-sectional area of 24 fi’ and a moment of inertia of 128 ft". Four cables, each with an area of 13 in? and an effective modulus of elasticity of 26,000 kips/in’, are used to support the deck at the third points of each120 ft span. The modulus of elasticity of the concrete is5,000 kips/in®, The cable reaction may be assumed to be applied to the underside of the roadway. Members have been detailed such that the support at D acts as a simple support for both the tower and the roadway girders. (a) Analyze the structure for full live and dead loads on both spans, that is, establish the shear, moment, and axial load diagrams for the girders, the forces in the cables, and the maximum deflection of the girders. (b) With the dead load on both spans and the live load on the left span ABCD, determine the shear, ‘moment, and axial load diagrams for both spans, the axial force in the cables, and the shear, moment, and axial load in the vertical cable tower. Also determine the lateral deflection of the cable tower. Shear (Kips) Moment (kip-f) Axial Force kips) Cable Force (kips) P6.14 Continued Page 6-144P6.14(a) Continued Deflection (Max. girder deflection =L17 in) Axial Force kis) Lateral Deflection of Tower (= 0.63 in, at joint J) Page 6-148