Ejercicios Resueltos de Calculo Vectorial
Ejercicios Resueltos de Calculo Vectorial
DEBER N 22
4 4
2
3
2 4
= [ ]
0 2 0 4 2
4
2 2
3 (64 4 4)
=
0 2 0
4
2
3
2 (1 + 2 )2
= 4 [16 1]
0 2 0 4
4
2 2
3 (4 + 82 + 4 2 2 1)
= 4
0 2 0
4
2
3
2 (1 + 4 )
= 4 [3 + 82 + 4 ]
0 2 0 2
4
2 2
3 (5 + 82 + 24 )
= 4
0 2 0
2 4
3
4 2
= 4 [5 + 42 + ]
0 2 2 0
4
2
3 = 10
0 2
1 2
b) 0 0
1 2 1
2
= [ ]0
0 0 0
1 2 1
2
= ( )
0 0 0
1 2 2 1
2
= [ ]
0 0 2 2 0
1 2
1
= ( 2)
0 0 2
2
c) 0 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 3
= [ ]
0 0 0 3 0
2
2
2
2 8
= ( )
0 0 0 3
2
2
2
8 2
=
0 0 3 0
2
2 8
2 = [ ]0 2
0 0 3
2
2 8
2 =
0 0 3
2x-x2 = 3x2-6x
0 = 4x2-8x
0 = x(x-2)
x =0 x=2
y =0 y=0
P
(0;0) P (2; 0)
2 2 2
0 3 2 6
2
[4 2 + 8]
0
4
3 + 4 2 |20
3
16
3
Mx =
2 2 2
Mx = 0 32 6
1 2
1 2 2 22
= [ ]|32 6
2 0
1 2
= [8 4 + 32 3 32 2 ]
2 0
1 8 32
= [ 5 + 8 4 3 ] |20
2 5 3
64 4
= =
15 5
=
2 2 2
=
0 3 2 6
2
= [8 2 4 3 ]
0
8
= [ 4 + 3 ] |20
3
16
= = 1
3
4
(1, )
5
y=y
3x2-x3 = 3x-x2
0 = x3- 4x2 + 3x
0 = x(x-3)(x-1)
= 1 + 2
1 3 2 3 3 2 3
= +
0 3 2 3 1 3 2
1 3
= (3 4 2 ) + ( 3 + 4 2 3)
0 1
3 4 1 3 4 1
= [ 2 4 + 4 ] |10 + [ 2 + 3 4 ] |13
2 3 4 2 3 4
37
=
12
1 3 2 3 3 2 3
= +
0 3 2 3 1 3 2
1 1 1 3 6
= + 6 8 6 + 9 + ( 6 5 + 8 4 + 6 3 9 2 )
( 6 5 4 3 2 )
2 0 2 1
1 1 7 8 3 1 8 3
= [ + 6 5 4 + 3 3 ] |10 + [ 7 6 + 5 4 3 3 ] |13
2 7 5 2 7 5 2
= 3.56 = 1.154
1 3 2 3 3 2 3
= +
0 3 2 3 1 3 2
1
1 3
= (3 4 + + (3 2 + 4 3 4 )
2 3 4)
0 2 1
1 1
= [ 4 + 5 + 3 ] |10 + [ 4 5 3 ] |13
5 5
29
= = 1.88
5
(1.88,1.154)
0 = 1-cos()
1=cos()
=,0
22 cos()
0 0
22 cos()
2
0 0
[2 ]|22 cos()
0
0
3 1
4 [ 2 cos( ) + cos(2)]
0 2 2
3 1
4[ 2 sin() + sin(2)] |0
2 4
= 6
1 2
= cos() (2 2 cos())3
3 0
8 2 15 1
= [ + 4 cos( ) 2 cos(2 ) 32 ( ) cos( ) cos(4)]
3 0 8 8
8 15 1
= [ + 4 sin( ) sin(2 ) 3 2( ) sin(4)] |2
0
3 8 32
5
= 10 =
3
16
= sin() (2 2 cos())3
3 0
4
= [1 cos()]|0
3
64 32
= =
3 9
5 32
( , )
3 9
d) Exterior a la curva = 4 e interior a = 8
4 = 8 cos( )
=
3
8()
3
= 2
0 4
3 2
= 2
0 2
3
= 64 cos( )2 16
0
3
= 16 4 cos( )2 1
0
1 + cos(2 )
3
= 16 4 ( ) 1
0 2
3
= 16 2(1 + cos(2 )) 1
0
= 16( + (2 ))
3
= 16 ( + ) 2
3 4
= 0
8 cos()
3
= 2 ( )
4
3
3 3
= cos( )
3
3
1 3
= (83 cos( )3 64) cos( )
3
3
2
1 3 1 + cos(2 )
= 83 ( ) 64 cos( )
3 2
3
1 3 1 + cos(4 )
= 128 (1 + 2 cos(2 ) + ) 64 cos( )
3 2
3
1 3 (4 )
= [128( + (2 ) + 64( )]
3 2 8
= 161,7540995
= = 6,829861634
DEBER N 23
1 2
= 4 + 2 2
1 0
1
2
3
= 4 +
1 3
1
8
= 8 + 2 2
1 3
1
16
= + 2 2
1 3
16 2 3
= +
3 3
= 12 3
=
1
4
= 1 + ()
1 0
1
= [ cos()]04
1
1
2
= + (1 )
1 4 2
1
2
= [ + (1 )]
4 2 1
= 2,259213248 3
1
= 1 + ()
1 0
1
= [ cos()]0
1
1
= + 2
1
= [ + 2 ]11
= 10,98399008 3
3. Encuentre el volumen del solido: = 16 2 para y = 5 que se encuentra
en el primer cuadrante
=0 0 = 16 2
16 = 2
=4
= (, )
4 5
= (16 2 )
0 0
4
= ()|50 (16 2 )
0
4
= 5 (16 2 )
0
4
3
= 5 (16 )|
3 0
43
= 5 (43 )
3
640
= .
3
DEBER N 24
9 2 + 4 2 + 36 = 36
2 2
+ += 1
4 9
2 2
=1
4 9
=0 9 2 + 4 2 + 36 = 36
36 9 2
2 =
4
3
= 4 2
2
= (, )
3
2 4 2
2 2 2
= (1 )
3
2 4 2 4 9
2
3
4 2
2
2 3 2
= ((1 ) )|
2 4 27 3
4 2
2
3
4 2
2 2 3 2
= 2 ((1 ) )|
2 4 27
0
2
3 3 1
= 2 ( 4 2 2 4 2 (4 2 )3/2 )
2 2 8 8
2
3 1
= (34 2 2 4 2 (4 2 )3/2 )
2 4 4
= 2 =2
= 2 cos 2 = 2
= (1)
=
2
2 3
= (34 42 (42 )4 42
4
2
1
(4 42 )3/2 ) 2 cos
4
1
= (3(2 cos ) 3(2 )(2 cos ) (4 cos 2 )3/2 ) 2 cos
0 4
= 4 (3 cos 2 32 cos 2 cos 4 )
0
3 3 1
= 4 ( (1 + cos 2 ) (1 cos 2 )(1 + cos 2 ) (1 + cos 2 )2 )
0 2 4 4
3 1
= 2 (3(1 + cos 2 ) (1 cos 2 2 ) (1 + 2 cos 2 + cos 2 2 ))
0 2 2
3 3 1 1
= 2 (3 + 3 cos 2 + cos 2 2 cos 2 cos 2 2)
0 2 2 2 2
= 2 (1 + 2 cos 2 + cos 2 2 )
0
1 cos 4
= 2 (1 + 2 cos 2 + + )
0 2 2
3 cos 4
= 2 ( + 2 cos 2 + )
0 2 2
3 sen 4
= 2 ( + sen 2 + )|
2 8 0
3
= 2 ( )
2
= 3
2 + 2 = 9
2 = 9 2
= 9 2
2 = 3 =0
2
= 2 = 9
3
=3
= (, )
2
3
3
= 9 2
0 0
3 2
= ( )|03 9 2
0
3
2
= 9 2
0 3
1 3 2
= 9 2
3 0
= 3 =3
= 3 cos 3 = 3
= (1)
=
2
1 2
= 92 9 92 (3 cos )
3 0
1 2
= 92 (3 cos )(3 cos )
3 0
2
= 27 2 cos 2
0
2 1 cos 2 1 + cos 2
= 27 ( )( )
0 2 2
27 2
= (1 cos 2 2 )
4 0
27 2 1 cos 4
= (1 )
4 0 2 2
27 2 1 cos 4
= ( )
4 0 2 2
27 2
= (1 cos 4 )
8 0
27 sen 4 2
= ( )|
8 4 0
27
= ( )
8 2
27
= .
16
2 2
=4
4 4
= 0
2 2
=1
16 16
4 3
2 2
= (4 )
16 16
4/3 3
4
3 2 3
= 4 |
12 4 3
4/3
4
9 3 2
= (24 )
12 2
4/3
2187
=
64
4) Hallar el volumen del slido debajo del cono = 2 + 2 y arriba del disco
2 + 2 4. -x-y+z
2 2
2
=
0 0
2
2 2
= |
3 0
0
2
8
=
3
0
8 2
= |
3 0
16
=
3
= 1 + 2 + 2
= 1 + 2
2 2 + (2)2 = 1
2 + 2 3
2 3
= (2 1 + 2 )
0 0
2 3/2
1 + 2
= 2 |0 3
3
0
2
2
=
3
0
2 2
= |
3 0
4
=
3
DEBER N 25
2 + 2 = 9
2 = 9
=3
2 + 2 = 4
2 = 4
=2
=++5
= cos + + 5
= (cos + ) + 5
= {(, , ) 0 (cos + ) + 5 ; 2 3 ; 0 2 }
2
3
(cos + )+5
=
0
2
0
2
3
(cos + )+5
V= |0
2
0
2
3
= 2 (cos + ) + 5
2
0
2
3 5 2 3
= ( (cos + ) + )|
3 2 2
0
2
19 25
=( (cos + ) + )
3 2
0
19 25 2
= ( cos ) + )|
3 2 0
V=25
4) Calcule el volumen acotado por los planos coordenados y 6 + 4 + 3 =
12.
6 + 4 + 3 = 12
3 = 12 6 4
4
= 4 2
3
= 0; 6 + 4 = 12
4 = 12 6
3
=3
2
= 0; = 0; 6 = 12
=2
4 3
= {(, , ) 0 4 2 ; 0 3 ; 0 2}
3 2
2
3
32
4
423
=
0
0
0
2
3
32
4
423
= |0
0
0
2
3
32
4
= 4 2
3
0
0
2
3
2 3
= (4 2 2 )|0 2
3
0
2
3 3 2 3
= 4(3 ) 2(3 ) (3 )2
2 2 3 2
0
2
3
= 6 6 + 2
2
0
3 2
= (6 3 2 + )|
2 0
=4
= 2 + 2
= 2
1
= ( 2 + 2 )2
=
1
= (1 2 )2
2 = 1 2
2 + 2 = 1
2 = 1
=1
= {(, , ) 2 ; 0 1 ; 0 2 }
2
1
3
2
0
0
2
1
2 3
( )| 2
2
0
0
2
1
1
( 2 4 ) 3
2
0
0
2
1
1
( 5 7 )
2
0
0
2
1 6 8
( )|10
2 6 8
0
2
1
48
0
1 2 2
( )| 0
48 2
(0 ) 4
2
1
( 2 )|02
24
1
=
24
DEBER N 26
1) 2 ; =
9 2 2 , = 16 2 2
4
2
2 = ( ()( )) 2()
0 0 3
4
2
= 2 2 () 2 ( )2 ()
0 0 3
4
2
(2 )
= 4 (1 2 ()) () (1 + )
0 0 3 2
4
2
3 () 1 (2 ) 5
= (() + )| ( + )| |
3 0
2 4 0
5 3
2
2 1 45 35
= (2 ) ( ) ( )
3 2 5
781
2 = 4
352
1562
2 =
15
2) ; yace entre las esferas = 2 = 4 y arriba del cono = 3
= ()() ()() () 2 ()
2 4
3
= 5 3 () cos() cos() sin()
0 0 2
2 4
3 sin(2)
= 5 3 () cos()
0 0 2 2
4 2
6 4 () 3 (2)
= | | ( )|
6 2 4 0
4 0
4
6 4 () 3
= | | 0=0
6 2 4 0
3) =
=
6 3
=
2
3
= 2 ()
0 0
6
3
= | ()|3 |2
0
3 0 6
3 3 1
= 2 ( )
3 2
(3 1)3
=
3
4) 2 + 2 + 2 =
4 = 2 + 2
x2 y 2 z 2 = 4 y
2 = 4 sin sin
= 4 sin sin
z = x2 y2
cos =
1 = tan
arctan 1 =
= /4
4 sin sin 3
4 2
0 0 0
2 sin ddd = 4 2 sin
0 0 3
|04 sin sin dd
64 64
sin sin sin dd = 4 2 sin 4 sin (1 cos2 )dd
4 2 3 3
0 0 3 0 0 3
64 4 4 pi2 64 4 4 cos 2
3
3 0
sin 0
3 0
sin sin cos
2
d d = sin ( cos ) |0 d
3
64 4 2 4 128 4 (1 cos 2 ) 2 32 4
3 0 3 9 0 9 0
sin d = ( ) d = (1 2 cos 2 cos2 2 )d
2
128 sin 4 4 1
( sin 2 ) |0 = (3 8)
9 2 8 9
5)
2 2 2 2
( 2 + 2 + 3 )
2 2 2 2 2
a a2 y2 a2 x2 y2
a a 2 y 2 a 2 x 2 y 2
( x 2 z y 2 z z 3 )dzdxdy
x 2 z y 2 z z 3 = z ( x 2 y 2 z 2 ) = cos ( 2 )
z = a2 y2 x2 y2 z 2 = a2 =a
x2 = a2 y 2 z 2 a2 = a2 z=0
z = cos 0 = cos =
2
y = a y = a = a =
2 2
a
2 2
0 a
2
( 5 ) cos sin 2 ddd
6
2 2
0
2
(cos sin 2 )
6
|a a
a6 2
(cos sin ) |
2 2
0 6 2
a 6 2 a6 3
a6
(cos sin 2 ) = ( sin ) |02 =
6 0 6 3 12
DEBER N 27
a) = 2 = = 3 Para 0 1
dx = 2tdt dy = dt dz = 3t 2 dt
1
(2t 3)(2tdt ) (t )dt (t 4 t 2 )(3t 2 dt )
5
0
1
(4t 6t )( dt ) (t 5 )dt (3t 6 3t 4 )dt
2
0
1
(3t t 5 3t 4 4t 2 6t )dt
6
0
3 7 1 6 3 5 4 3 303
t t t t 3t 2 |10 =
7 6 5 3 70
b) La quebrada que une los puntos: P1(0,0,0); P2(0,0,1); P3(0,1,1); P4(2,1,1)
(0, 0, 0) (0, 0, 1)
x = 0 dx = 0
y = 0 dy = 0
z va de z = 0 z = 1
= 0
(0, 0, 1) (0, 1, 1)
x = 0 dx = 0
z = 1 dz = 0
y va de y = 0 y = 1
= 0
(0, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1)
y = 1 dy = 0
z = 1 dz = 0
x va de x = 0 x = 2
= = 10
= 0 + 0 + 10
= 10
1 1 1
= = =
2 1 2 1 2 1
= = =
2 1 1
= 2 = 2
y = t dy = dt
z = t dz = dt
t va de t = 0 t = 1
= (t3 + t2 + 6t)10
=8
1 1 1
= = =
2 1 2 1 2 1
= = =
2 1 3
= 2 = 2
y = t dy = dt
z = 3t dz = 3dt
t va de t = 0 t = 1
44
=
3
b) La curva: = 2 2 = = 2 2 Para 0 1
. = 3 2 + (2 ) +
1
. = 12(2 2 )2 () + ((4 2 )(2 2 ) ) + (2 2 )(4 1)
0
1
. = (48 5 + 8 4 + 4 3 6 2 )
0
43
. =
5
c) La curva: 2 = 4 3 3 = 8 Para 0 2
2 3 3
= = = 0 2
4 8
. = 3 2 + (2 ) +
2
3 4 2 3 3 9 2
. = 3 2 + ( ) . ( ) + ( ) . ( )
0 4 4 2 8 8
2
3 51 5
. = (3 2 + )
0 8 64
. = 16
3) Demostrar que = ( 2 ( ) + 3 ) + (2 () 4) + (3 2 + 2) es un
campo de fuerzas conservatorio
(3 2 + 2) = (2() 4)
0=0
(3 2 + 2) = ( 2 () + 3 )
3 2 = 3 2
2
(2() 4) = ( () + 3 )
2() = 2()
es un campo conservativo
(, , ) = = ( 2 () + 3 )
(, , ) = 2 () + 3 + (, )
(, , ) = = (2 () 4)
(, , ) = 2 () 4 + (, )
(, , ) = = (3xz 2 + 2)
(, , ) = xz 3 + 2 + (, )
(. . ) = 2 () + 3 + 2 4 + Potencial
b) El trabajo realizado de P1(0,1,-1) hasta P2( 2 ,-1,2)
= 2 sin( ) + 3 4 + 2
Por ser un campo conservativo =
( ,1,2)
2
= = [12 sin ( ) + (2)3 4(1) + 2(2)]
(0,1,1) 2 2
[12 sin(0) + 0(1)3 4(1) + 2(1)]
= [1 + 4 + 4 + 4] [0 + 0 4 2]
= [4 + 9] [6]
= 4 + 15
DEBER N 28
() = 2 sin , , 2 cos
= 2 cos =1 = 2
2 2 2
( ) + ( ) + ( ) = 4[( )2 + (cos )2 ] + 1 = 5
2 2 2
[(), (), ()]( ) + ( ) + ( )
= (2 )()(2 cos ) 5
45
0
= =
(sen ) 2
= =
2
(sen ) 2 (sen ) 2
45 ( )
2 2
0
1 cos 2
(sen ) 2 2
45 ( )
2 2
0
(sen ) 2 1 cos 2
45 ( )
2 4
0
(sen ) 2 sin 2
45 ( ( ))
2 4 8
0
45 ( 0 (0))
4
= 5
2) Hallar la (2 + 9) donde C esta dada por = , = 2 , = 3 . Para 0
1
() = t, 2 , 3
=1 =2 = 3 2
2 2 2
( ) + ( ) + ( ) = 1 + 4 2 + 9 6
2 2 2
[(), (), ()]( ) + ( ) + ( )
(2 + 9) = (2 + 9 3 ) 1 + 4 2 + 9 4
0
= 1 + 4 2 + 9 4
= 8 + 36 3 = 4(2 + 9 3 )
1 3 3
2 2 2
= =
4 12 6
0
3 1
2 (1 + 4 2 + 9 4 )2
12
0
3 3
2 (1 + 4 + 9)2 2 (1)2 7 14 1
=
12 12 3 6
7 14 1
=
3 6
= 2 = 3 2 = 2
1
( 2 ) (2 ) + ( 2 ) (3 2 ) + ( 3 )(2 )
0
1
2 3 + 3 4 + 2 4
0
1
2 3 + 5 4
0
1
4 5
2 +5
4 5
0
1 3
+1=
2 2
2 = 4 2 2 + 2 = 4 2 = 4 = 2
Cuando = 2:
Realizamos sustitucin:
= 2 = 2 =
2
1 2 1 2 2 2
= [ ]0
2 2
2 2
1 2 ( 4 1) 2 ( 4 1)
= ( 4 1) = = [ ]2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 42
2 2 3 4 1
= ( 4 )
0 0 4
2 = 2 + 2 ; = cos ; = sin
Reemplazando la ecuacin:
2 4 sin = 4 sin
Cuando = 0:
0 = cos = arccos(0) =
2
Reemplazamos los lmites de coordenadas cilndricas:
4 sin
2
16 2
0 0
Resolviendo tenemos:
1 2 2 4 sin
[(16 2 )3/2 ]0
2 0 3
1 2
[(16 16 sin2 )3/2 (16)3/2 ]
3 0
1 2
[64(cos 2 )3/2 64]
3 0
64 2 64 2
(cos 3 1) = [(1 sin2 ) cos 1]
3 0 3 0
64 2
(cos cos . sin2 1)
3 0
64 1 2 64 1
[sin sin3 ] = [1 ]
3 3 0 3 3 2
32
16 2 2 = (3 4)
9
a) = y =
= | | = | sin cos
| = (+) sin2 () cos 2
cos sin
= sin2 cos 2
b) = ; = ; =
1
2 0
| |
|
1 | 1 . .
= = 0 =
| | | 2 | . . . 2 . 2
2
1
2 0
. . . .
= =0
2. 2. 2
2
|2 3| 43
= | | = =
3
| 2|
2
3
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 + 2 = (2 ) (2 ) (2 + ) + (2 )
3 3 3 3
2 + 2 = 2 2 + 22
1
12
43
= 2(2 + 2 ) 2 + 2 = 1
12 3
1
= 1 2
2
1
83
= 2
3 0
0
2
1
83
= 3
3 0
0
23 2
=
3 0
23
= 2
3
43
=
3
1 1
= | | = |
2| =
0 1
= = 3
2 = 2 = 3
= = 3
= 1 = 3
2 = 1 =3
3
=1 =3
3
3 1
= ()
1
3
3
=
1
3
= () {3
1
3
= ln(3)
1
2 3
= ln(3) [ ]
2 1
= 4 ln(3) 2ln(3)
2 2
6) Evale la integral mediante un cambio de variable apropiado ( + )
donde R es el rectngulo encerrado por las lneas = 0; = 2 ; + = 0
;+ =3
1 1
= | | = |2 2 | = 1
1 1 2
2 2
= + + = 2
+
= =
3
2
1
= ()
0 2
0
1 3 2
= 1
2 0
1 2 3
= ( )
2 0
6 7
=
4
DEBER N 30
1) Cal cular el volumen del solido limitador por las superficies siendo 2 + 2 = 4 ;
=0; ( )+( ) =1;( )( ) =1
5 3 5 3
2 2 2
2) Hallar el volumen que limita las superficies 4
+
4
+
1
=1;+ =1;
+ = 1 Donde = utilice las sustituciones = ; = ; =
2 2
3) Calcular el volumen del solido donde : 2 + 2 + 2 = 4 y 2 + 2 = 3
4) Calcular donde E: 2 + 2 1; 1 1
2 + 2 +(2)2
DEBER N 31
1) Hallar .
. , donde S: 2 + 2 = 9 ; x=0 ; y=0 ; z=0 ; y = 8. Siendo =
(6) + (2 + ) ().
2) Hallar .
. , donde 2 = 2 + 2 ; y el plano z=4. Siendo = (4) +
( 2 ) + (3).
DEBER N 32
1) Evale la integral de lnea mediante 2 mtodos directamente y por el teorema de
Green
a) () + ( 2 ) donde C es el rectngulo con vrtices
(0,0);(3,0);(3,1);(0,1)
b) () + () donde C constas de los segmentos rectilneos (0,1)-
>(0,0) ; (0,0)->(1,0) y la parbola = 1 2 desde (1,0)->(0,1)
2) Evale mediante el Teorema de Green , a lo largo de la curva con orientacin
positiva (cos() ) + ( 2 sin()) ; donde C es el rectngulo con vrtices
(0,0);(5,0);(5,2);(0,2)
DEBER N 33