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2.88 Given I" = 2 mA in the network in Fig. P2.88,

find V.I'

VA v.. 1 kn
...
3 + VJ- Iq
1 kfl
-'t
2kf!
1 kfl
~
+ -

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KC,.L""
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VA ::. -2,h - 2-D

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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:
Is
>
R1 R3
Ix

12V R2 R5
R4

R6

The correct answer is d.

Req = { [[( R5 + R6 ) R4 ] + R3 ] R2 } + R1
Req = { [[(8 + 2) 10] + 1] 3} + 1
Req = (6 3) + 1 = 3
12 12
Is = = = 4A
Req 3
R ' = [( R5 + R6 ) R4 ] + R3 = 6
6
(4) =
24 8
Ix = = A
3+ 6 9 3

Chapter 2: Resistive Circuits Pr oblem [Link]-10

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-
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O
1

2 kW
[Link]

Vo
[Link]
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6 kW

4 kW
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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is c.

R2 R
Vo = (4) 2 (2)
4k 12k
Vo = 3V
1
3 = 1m( R2 ) + m( R2 )
6
5
m ( R 2 ) = 3
6
R2 = 3.6k

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

36k
18k
- Vo
-
V1
+
+ 6k
6k
12 k
12k
2V

3V
1V

The correct answer is b.

18k 18k
V1 = 2 (4) + 1 = 4.5V
6k 12k
36k 36k
V0 = V1 3
6k 12k
36k 36k
V0 = 4.5 3
6k 12k
V0 = 18V

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

if

2
i=0
-
Vo
+
3

4
6V

2V

The correct answer is a.

V1 V2 6 2
if = + = + = 2 .5 A
R1 R2 3 4
V0 = i f R f = (2.5)(2)
V0 = 5V

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is d.

The op-amp is a noninverting op-amp.

Rf
A = 1+
R1
R f = ( A 1) R1
R f = (50 1)5k = 245k

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

R1 = 6k

+
+
- R2 = 2k

5V

R3 = 1k
Vo
8k

2 k

The correct answer is c.

The 8k and 2k resistors make up a noninverting op-amp.

8k
V1 = 1 + 5 = 25V
2k
Use nodal analysis at node A:
Vo Vo Vi Vo 25
+ + =0
R3 R1 2k

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers Problem [Link]-5

 [Link]

2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Vo Vo 5 Vo 25
+ + =0
1k 6k 2k
6Vo + Vo 5 + 3Vo 75 = 0
10Vo = 80
Vo = 8V

Problem [Link]-5 Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques Problem 5.113

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Problem 5.113 Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques Problem 5.114

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Problem 5.114 Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques Problem 5.115

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Problem 5.115 Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques Problem 5.116

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Problem 5.116 Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

I'

R1 R2 R4

Voc'
4mA R3

The correct answer is d.

Use superposition.
R1
I ' (4m)
R1 R2 R3
1k
I' (4m) 1mA
1k 1k 2 k
Voc I ' R3 (1m)(2k )
'

Voc' 2V

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

R1 R2 R4

12V Voc"
R3

R3
Voc" (12)
R1 R2 R3
2k
Voc" (12)
1k 1k 2k
Voc" 6V
Voc Voc' Voc" 2 6 8V

R1 R2 R4

RTH
R3

RTH R1 R2 R3 R4
2k (2k )
RTH 1k 2k
2k 2k

Problem [Link]-1 Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 3

RTH 2k

Voc 8V RL

PLmax I L2 RL
R L RTH for maximum power.
2
V
PLmax oc RTH
2 RTH
V2 82
PLmax oc 8mW
4 RTH 4(2k )

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

Vx

2k I 1k

12V +
Voc
2V x
-

The correct answer is c.

12 2kI 1kI 2V x
V x I ( 2k )
12 2kI 1kI 2(2kI )
12
I mA
7
12 2kI Voc
12
12 2k m Voc
7
Voc 8.57V

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Vx

2k 1k

12V I1 I2 +
I sc 2V x
-

12
I 1 6mA
2k

1kI 2 2V x 0
1kI 2 2(2kI1 ) 0
I 2 24mA
I 1 I 2 I sc
I sc 6m (24m) 30mA

Voc 8.57
RTH 285.7
I sc 30m
RL RTH for maximum power.

RTH 285 .7

Voc 8.57V RL

Voc2 (8.57) 2
PLmax 64.3mW
4 RTH 4(285.7)

Problem [Link]-2 Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

Ix

R1
I

text Voc
12V 2I x
R2

The correct answer is a.

I I x 2I x
I 3I x
12 3I x 12 I
12 3I x 12(3I x )
4
Ix A
13
4
Voc 12 I 12(3I x ) 12(3) 11.08V
13

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Ix

R1

I2
12V 2I x text I sc
R2

I sc I x I 2 2 I x 3I x I 2
I2 0A
I sc 3I x
12 3I x
I x 4A
I sc 3(4) 12 A
V 11.08
RTH oc 0.92
I sc 12

RTH 0.92
12

Voc 11.08V RL

RL 0.92 12 12.92
R L 12.92 for maximum power transfer.

Problem [Link]-3 Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

I' 2

3 2
10 A 4

The correct answer is c.

Use superposition.
2
I' (10) 4 A
2 3

I" 2

3 20V 2
4

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

20
I" 4A
5
I I' I"
I 4 4
I 0A

Problem [Link]-4 Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

Use superposition.
a
4 3
'
I

2 12 A Voc'

b
The correct answer is b.

4
I' (12) 8 A
2 4

Voc' I ' (2) 8(2) 16V

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-5

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

a
4 3

12V
2 Voc"

b
2
Voc" (12) 4V
2 4

Voc 16 4 12V

Problem [Link]-5 Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

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 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

Yes. The capacitors should be connected as shown.

6 F

2 F Ceq
4 F

6 (6 )
C eq 3 F
6 6

Chapter 6: Capacitance and Inductance Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is c.

q (t ) i (t ) dt
0 C , t 0

q (t ) 6t C , 0 t 1 s
6 C , t 1 s

q (t )
v(t )
C
0 V , t 0

v(t ) 6 x10 6 t V , 0 t 1 s
6 V , t 1 s

1
w(t ) C v 2 (t )
2
0 J , t 0

w(t ) 18 x10 6 t 2 J , 0 t 1 s
18 J , t 1 s

Chapter 6: Capacitance and Inductance Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

The voltage across the unknown capacitor Cx is (using KVL):

24 8 V x
V x 16V
q Cv
The capacitors are connected in series and the charge is the same.
q 60 (8) 480 C
q 480
Cx 30 F
v 16

Chapter 6: Capacitance and Inductance Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

2 mH 3mH

12mH
3mH 6mH 9mH
Leq

The correct answer is d.

Leq [ [(3m 9m) 12m] 6m 3m] 2m
Leq [ [(12m) 12m] 6m 3m] 2m
Leq [ 6m 6m 3m] 2m
Leq [ 3m 3m] 2m
Leq 1.5m 2m
Leq 3.5mH

Chapter 6: Capacitance and Inductance Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

di(t )
v(t ) L
dt
di(t )
20te 2t (2) 20e 2t 20e 2t 40te 2t
dt

v(t ) 10m 20e 2t 40te 2t
0 V , t 0
v(t ) 2t 2t
0.2e 0.4te V , t 0

Chapter 6: Capacitance and Inductance Problem [Link]-5

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Note: Please go to next page to see the graph on Output Voltage vs Time
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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

8k 6 k

6k vc (0) 6 k
12V

The correct answer is b.

12k (6k )
R' 4k
12k 6k

8k

R ' 4 k v c ( 0 )
12V

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4k
v c ( 0 ) (12) 4V
4 k 8k

The t 0 circuit:

6k

6k
vc (t )

vc (t) 12k x i c (t) 0

dv (t )
ic (t ) C c
dt
dv (t )
vc (t ) 12k (100 ) c 0
dt
dvc (t ) 1
vc (t ) 0
dt 1.2
1
r 0
1.2
1
r
1.2
t

vc (t ) Ae 1.2

vc (0) 4V
A4
t

vc (t ) 4e 1. 2
V, t 0
vc (2) 0.756V

Problem [Link]-1 Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:

12k 4k

12 k v0 (0)
12V

The correct answer is d.

vo (0) 0V

The t 0 circuit:

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

R1 12k R3 4k

R 2 12 k v0 (t )
12V

R1 12k R 3 4 k

R 2 12 k voc
12V

R2 12k
voc (12) (12) 6V
R1 R2 12k 12k

R1 12k R3 4k

R 2 12 k RTH

RTH ( R1 R2 ) R3
12k (12k )
RTH 4k 10k
12k 12k

Problem [Link]-2 Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 3

RTH 10k

100 F v0 (t )
voc 6V

10k x i(t) o v (t) 6

dv (t )
ic (t ) C o
dt
dv (t )
RTH C c v o (t ) voc
dt
dv o (t ) 1 v
v o (t ) oc
dt RTH C RTH C
1
r 0
RTH C
1
r
RTH C
The natural solution is:
t

von (t ) Ae RTH C
t

von (t ) Ae 10 k (100 ) Ae t
The forced solution is:

vo f (t ) k
dv o f (t )
0
dt
1 voc
0 k
RTH C RTH C
k voc
vo f (t ) 6V
vo (t ) 6 Ae t
vo (0) 0V
0 6 A
A 6

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
4 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

vo (t ) 6 6e t V , t 0
vo (1) 6 6e 1
vo (1) 3.79V

Problem [Link]-2 Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:

12 k

12V v c (0 ) 6k

The correct answer is a.

6k
v c ( 0) (12) 4V
6k 12k
The t 0 circuit:

6k
vc (t )

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

vc (t ) 6kic (t ) 0
dv (t )
ic (t ) C c
dt
dv (t )
vc (t ) 6k (100 ) c 0
dt
dvc (t ) 1
vc (t ) 0
dt 0.6
1
r 0
0.6
1
r
0.6
t

vc (t ) Ae 0.6
vc (0) 4V
A4
t

vc (t ) 4e 0.6 V , t 0

0.5(4) 4e 0.6
t
1
e 0.6
2
1 t
ln
2 0.6
1
t 0.6 ln
2
t 0.416 s

Problem [Link]-3 Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:

2 i L (0)

10V 2

The correct answer is c.

10
i L ( 0 ) 5A
2

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

1 2 1A
5A voc

2
1 2
3

2

6A 3 voc

2
voc 6 4V
3

2 RTH 2

Problem [Link]-4 Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 3

RTH 2 2 2 1 2
2

3

2 iL (t )
RTH
3

voc 4V 4H

di L (t ) 2
4 i L (t ) 4
dt 3
di L (t ) 1
i L (t ) 1
dt 6
1
r 0
6
1
r
6
t
i Ln (t ) Ae 6
i L f (t ) k
di L f (t )
0
dt
1
0 k 1
6
k 6
i L f (t ) 6
i L ( 0 ) 5 A
t

i L (t ) 6 Ae 6
56 A
A 1
t

i L (t ) 6 e 6 A, t 0

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:
i L (0)

1
12V

The correct answer is d.

12
i L ( 0 ) 3A
4

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits Problem [Link]-5

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

L iL (t )
R1

R2
Vs

di L (t )
L R1 R2 i L (t ) Vs
dt
di L (t ) R1 R2 V
i L (t ) s
dt L L
R1 R2
r 0
L
R R2
r 1
L
R R
1 2 t
i Ln (t ) Ae L

5
t
i Ln (t ) Ae 3

i L f (t ) k
di L f (t )
0
dt
5
0 k 4
3
12
k
5

i L (0 ) 3 A
5
12 t
i L (t ) Ae 3
5
3 2. 4 A
A 0. 6
5
t
i L (t ) 2.4 0.6e 3
A, t 0

Problem [Link]-5 Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

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AC ANALYSIS

***************************************************************************************************************************

FREQ IM(V_PRINT1) IP(V_PRINT1)

4.000E+02 6.058E+00 -1.361E+01

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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

2 j1
120V
+
40 V j1 1 V0

The correct answer is d.

j1

+
80 A
2 j1 1 V0

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

2( j1)
Z 0.4 j 0.8
2 j1

I0

j1

80 A
Z 1

0.4 j 0.8
I 0 80 1.6 j 4.8 A
0.4 j 0.8 1 j1
V0 1.6 j 4.81 5.06 71.6V

Problem [Link]-1 Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:
text

2I x

1 2
V1 V2 V0

I1 I2

120V 20 A
j1

Ix
The correct answer is c.

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

V2 120V
V
Ix 1
j1
2I x I x I1 0
V V V 120
2 1 1 1 0
j1 j1 1
2V1 V1 j1V1 j1(120) 0
j1(120)
V1 1.2 j 3.6V
3 j1
KCL at node 0:
2 I x I 2 20 0
V V V0
2 1 2 20 0
j1 2
1.2 j 3.6 120 V0
2 20 0
j1 2

V0 30.88.97V

Problem [Link]-2 Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

I
2 j 2 j1

I1 I2
4 V0
120V
+
2V0
-

The correct answer is a.

I1 I I 2
I I1 I 2
KVL around the left loop:
120 2 I 1 j 2 I 2V0
V0 4I 2
(2 j 2) I 1 (8 j 2) I 2 120
KVL around the right loop:
2V0 j 2 I j1I 2 4 I 2
j 2 I 1 (4 j1) I 2 0

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Two equations and two unknowns:

(2 j 2) I 1 (8 j 2) I 2 120
j 2 I 1 (4 j1) I 2 0
It follows that:
I 1 4.2445 A
I 2 2.06 30.96 A
V0 4( 2.06 30.96)
V0 8.24 30.96V

Problem [Link]-3 Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

Z c is small at midband.
Vx 5k 5

Vs 5k 1k 6

V0 6k (12k )
40 x10 3 160
Vx 6k 12k
V0 V x V0 5
160 133.33
Vs Vs V x 6

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

Is

60V
Zeq

The correct answer is c.

(1 j1)(1 j3)
Z eq 3 1.58 18.43 3 4.53 6.34
1 j1 1 j 3
60
Is 1.32456.34 A
4.53 6.34

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis Problem [Link]-5

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

3 j 1
Io
j 3
1
60 V

KVL around the outer loop:

60 3(1.32456.34) I 0 (1 j1)
I 0 1.4832.92 A

Problem [Link]-5 Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is c.

From the power triangle:

Qold Pold tan old
Qold 120k tan 45 120k var
S old (120k j120k ) VA 17045 kVA

S new Pold jQnew

new cos 1 (0.95) 18.19
Qnew Pold tan new
Qnew 120k tan 18.19 39.43k var
S new 120k j 39.43k VA
S new 126.3118.19 kVA
S cap S new S old j80.57 kVA
Qcap CV 2
80.57 k 2 60(C )(480 2 )
C 928 F

Chapter 9: Steady State Power Analysis Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is d.

T
1 2
T 0
Vrms v (t ) dt

1 2
1 2 3 4
Vrms 1 dt 2 dt 1 dt 0 dt
2 2 2

4 0 1 2 3

Vrms
4

1 1 2 3
t 0 4t 1 t 2 0
1
Vrms 1 (8 4) (3 2) 1.22V
4

Chapter 9: Steady State Power Analysis Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

j1

j 2
ZTH

The correct answer is b.

Z TH 2 j1 j 2 0.4 j1.2
Z L Z TH
*
0.4 j1.2

Chapter 9: Steady State Power Analysis Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

36k
V0 Vs
12k
1.414
Vs 10 V rms
2
36k
V0 10 30 V rms
12k

The meter will read 3V.

Chapter 9: Steady State Power Analysis Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

T
1 2
T 0
I rms i (t ) dt

1 2
1 2
I rms t dt (2) dt
2

2 0 1
1 1
I rms (8 4) 1.47 A
2 3
P I rms
2
R (1.47) 2 ( 4) 8.64 W

Chapter 9: Steady State Power Analysis Problem [Link]-5

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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

4 j 5

I1 j 2 j 8 I2
24 0V 5

k=0.5

The correct answer is a.

M k L1 L2 1H
240 I 1 (4 j 2) j 2 I 2
j 2 I 1 (5 j 3) I 2 0
I 1 4.92 19.75 A
I 2 1.6939.29 A
240
Z1 4.8819.75
4.92 19.75

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

48 n 2 j 32n 2 j 2

R L 3
V2

The correct answer is b.

Z TH 3 for maximum power transfer.

Reflecting the primary into the secondary:
Z TH 48n 2 j 32n 2 j 2 3
48n 2 j32n 2 j 2 3
1
if n :
4

48 32
Z TH j 2 3
16 16

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

3
I

RL 3
300V

300
I 50 A
6
1 1
PL I M2 RL (5) 2 (3) 37.5W
2 2

Problem [Link]-2 Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

1k +

+
4V x
Vs 5k Vx 100 10 k Voc

The correct answer is d.

5 4
Voc Vs x10 4
6 100

1k

+
4V x I sc
Vs 5k Vx 100 10 k

5 4
I sc Vs
6 100
Find Rout of the amplifier:
5
V x Vs
6

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

5 4
Vs x10 4
V 6 100
Rout oc 10k
I sc 5 4
Vs
6 100
16a 2 10k
a 25

Problem [Link]-3 Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is c.

ZL
Z1 2 2 (1 j1) 4 j 4
n2

1200
I1 11.7711.31 A
6 j2 4 j4
I
I2 1
n
I 2 23.5411.31 A

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

V1
I1
Z1
ZL
Z1
n2
N
n 2 2
N1
10 j10
Z1 2.5 j 2.5
22
1200
I1 24 j 24 A
2.5 j 2.5
I 24 j 24
I2 1
n 2
I 2 12 j12 A 16.97 45 A

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks Problem [Link]-5

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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is d.

I 6 A rms
VR 84.85V rms
VL 84.85V rms
VR 84.85
R 14.14
I 6
VL 84.85
L 14.14
I 6
Z load 14.14 j14.14
2
S 3 3 I Z load
S 3 36 14.14 j14.14
2

S 3 2.1645 kVA

Chapter 11: Polyphase Circuits Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

Z 12 j12

Finding the equivalent per-phase wye:

Z Y 4 j 4 5.6645
V AB 230 V rms
230
V AN 132.79V rms
3
V AN 132.79
I aA 23.5 A rms
ZY 5.66
P3 3 V AN I aA cos Z 3(132.79)(23.5) cos 45 6.62kW

Chapter 11: Polyphase Circuits Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

24 j18
ZY1 8 j 6
3
ZY 2 6 j 4
V AB 208V rms
208
V AN 120V rms
3
1200
I aN 1 12 36.87 A
8 j6
1200
I aN 2 16.64 33.69 A
6 j4
I aA I aN 1 I aN 2 28.63 35.02 A rms

Chapter 11: Polyphase Circuits Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is c.

S 3 2430 kVA 20784.61 j12000 VA

P3 20.78kW
P1 6.93kW

Chapter 11: Polyphase Circuits Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is d.

By use of the power triangle:

S 2 P2 Q2
Q S 2 P2
Q (100k ) 2 (90k ) 2
Q 43.59k var

Chapter 11: Polyphase Circuits Problem [Link]-5

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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

1 1 rad
0 10,000
LC 1m(10 ) s

Z ( j 0 ) 1 1
V0 ( j 0 ) 120 c 60 60 60 90V
2 0 C90 10,000(10 )90

Chapter 12: Variable Frequency Network Performance Problem 12. FE-1

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is c.

1 1 rad
0 1000
LC 20m(50 ) s

R rad
BW 200
L s

R 200(20m) 4

Chapter 12: Variable Frequency Network Performance Problem 12. FE-2

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is d.

1 1
V0 ZC jC RC
Gv ( j )
VI Z C R 1 1
R j
jC RC

at DC, Gv=1=0dB

1
at 3dB down,
RC

1 rad
200
(5k )(1 ) s

2f

f 31.83 32 Hz
2

Chapter 12: Variable Frequency Network Performance Problem 12. FE-3

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

1 rad
0 1000
LC s

1 1
L 100mH
0 C (1000) 2 (10 )
2

R rad
BW 100
L s

R 100m(100) 10

Chapter 12: Variable Frequency Network Performance Problem 12. FE-4

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

rad
f 8 Hz , 1 16
s
1
ZC j 2 k
jC
1 1
j C RC
Gv ( j 1 )
1 1
R j
jC RC

For f=8Hz and 1=16

V0 ZC j 2000
G v ( j 1 ) 0.707 45
VS Z C R 2000 j 2000

Gv ( j16 ) 0.707 45

1 1
fC 7.96 8 Hz
2RC 2 (2k )(10 )

Chapter 12: Variable Frequency Network Performance Problem 12. FE-5

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 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is c.

12 12
V0 ( s )
s ( s 3s 2) s ( s 2)( s 1)
2

A B C
V0 ( s )
s s 2 s 1

12 A B C

s( s 2)( s 1) s s 2 s 1

let s=-1

12 C (1)(1)
C 12

let s=-2
12 B (2)(1)
B6

let s=0
12 2 A
A6
6 6 12
V0 ( s )
s s 2 s 1

v0 (t ) 6 6e 2t 12e t u (t ) V

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is d.

120
V0 ( s )
s( s 10)( s 20)

A B C
V0 ( s )
s s 10 s 20

120 A B C

s( s 10)( s 20) s s 10 s 20

let s=0
120 A(10)(20)
3
A
5
let s=-10
120 B(10)(10)
6
B
5

let s=-20
120 C (20)(10)
3
C
5
3 6 3

V0 ( s ) 5 5 5
s s 10 s 20

3 6 3
v0 (t ) e 10t e 20t u (t ) V
5 5 5

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

3 6 3
v0 (100m) e 10 (100m ) e 20 (100 m )
5 5 5

v0 (100m) 0.24V

Problem [Link]-2 Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

12( s 2)
V0 ( s )
s ( s 1)( s 3)( s 4)

lim v 0 (t ) lim sV0 ( s )

t s 0

12( s 2)
lim v 0 (t ) lim
t s 0 ( s 1)( s 3)( s 4)

12(2)
lim v0 (t ) lim 2V
t s 0 (1)(3)(4)

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

2s
V0 ( s )
( s 1) 2 ( s 4)

A B C
V0 ( s )
s 4 s 1 ( s 1) 2

2s A B C

( s 4)( s 1) 2
s 4 s 1 ( s 1) 2

let s=-1
2(1) C (1 4)
2
C
3

let s=-4
2(4) A(4 1) 2
8
A
9
let s=0
0 A B (1)(4) 4C
8
B
9
8 8 2

V0 ( s ) 9 9 3
s 4 s 1 ( s 1) 2
8 8 2
v0 (t ) e 4t e t e t u (t ) V
9 9 3

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is c.

2
s 2 X ( s ) 6sX ( s ) 8 X ( s )
s3

2
X (s)
( s 2)( s 4)( s 3)

A B C
X (s)
s2 s4 s3

2 A B C

( s 2)( s 3)( s 4) s 2 s 4 s 3

let s=-3
2 C (3 2)(3 4)
C 2

let s=-4
2 B(4 2)(4 3)
B 1

let s=-2
2 A(2 3)(2 4)

A 1
1 1 2
X (s)
s2 s4 s3

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform Problem [Link]-5

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

x(t ) e 2t e 4t 2e 3t u (t )

Problem [Link]-5 Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform

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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is d.

v f (t ) K 1
2 r 2 4r 4 0
r 2 2r 2 0
2 48
r 1 j1
2
v n (t ) K 2 e t cos t K 3 e t sin t
v(t ) K 1 K 2 e t cos t K 3 e t sin t

Chapter 14: Application of the Laplace Transform To Circuit Analysis Problem [Link]-1
 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is c.

4
Vs ( s ) I ( s) 2 sI ( s ) 2 I ( s )
s
4
V s ( s ) 2 s 2 I ( s )
s
V0 ( s ) 2 I ( s )
V (s)
I (s) 0
2
4 V ( s)
Vs ( s ) 2 s 2 0
s 2
V0 ( s ) s
2
Vs ( s ) s s 2

Chapter 14: Application of the Laplace Transform To Circuit Analysis Problem [Link]-2
 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

s4
I 0 ( s) I s (s)
s4 3

s

I 0 (s) s( s 4)
2
I s (s) s 4s 3

Chapter 14: Application of the Laplace Transform To Circuit Analysis Problem [Link]-3
 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

4s 4
KVL: s 2 I (s)
s 1
2
s

4s 2
I (s)
( s 2 1)( s 2 2 s 4)

Chapter 14: Application of the Laplace Transform To Circuit Analysis Problem [Link]-4
 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is d.

KVL: Vs ( s ) 4 I ( s) 2 sI ( s )

Vs ( s ) (2 s 4) I ( s )

V0 ( s) 2 sI ( s)
V (s)
I (s) 0
2s
V0 ( s )
V s ( s ) ( 2 s 4)
2s

V0 ( s ) s

Vs ( s ) s 2

Chapter 14: Application of the Laplace Transform To Circuit Analysis Problem [Link]-5
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Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

By observation, the waveform has odd symmetry. Therefore, an = 0 for all n due to
odd symmetry.

Chapter 15: Fourier Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is d.

By observation, the waveform has half-wave symmetry. Therefore, bn =0 for n even

due to half-wave symmetry and bn is nonzero for n odd.

Chapter 15: Fourier Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

j
V0 (n ) Vs (n )
1 j
V0 (0) 0
j 2 30
V0 ( ) 0
1 j 2
V0 ( ) 8.5426.57V
j 4 30
V0 (2 ) 0
1 j 4 2
V0 (2 ) 4.6314.04V
j 6 30
V0 (3 ) 0
1 j 6 3
V0 (3 ) 3.149.46V
j8 30
V0 (4 ) 0
1 j 8 4
V0 (4 ) 2.377.13V
v0 (t ) 8.54 cos (2t 26.57) 4.63 cos(4t 14.04) 3.14 cos(6t 9.46) ... V

Chapter 15: Fourier Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

Vs
I (n )
2 jn3.77
20
I DC 10 A
2
1060
I1 2.34 2.05 A
2 j 3.77
445
I3 0.35 34.97 A
2 j11.31
i (t ) 10 2.34 cos(377t 2.05) 0.35 cos(1131t 34.97) A

V I
P VDC I DC n n cos( vn in )
n 1 2
10(2.34) 4(0.35)
P 20(10) cos(60 2.05) cos(45 34.97)
2 2
P=205.61 W

Chapter 15: Fourier Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

2 4
1 1
a0
40 10 dt 2 dt
42
1
a0 10t 02 1 2t 42
4 4
1 1
a 0 (20) 2(4) (2)(2)
4 4
a 0 4V

Chapter 15: Fourier Analysis Techniques Problem [Link]-5

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 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

I1 2 A , I 2 0
I 1 y11V1 y12V2
I 2 y 21V1 y 22V2
1 1
V1 V2 2
14 21
1 1
V1 V2 0
21 7
21V1 14V2 588
V1 3V2 0
V1 36V
V2 12V

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks Problem [Link]-1

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is b.

I 1 y11V1 y12V2
I 2 y 21V1 y 22V2
y11V1 y12V2 0

y12
V1 V2
y11
y
I 2 y 21 12 V2 y 22V2
y11

y y
I 2 V2 21 12 y 22
y11

V2 y11
Z TH
I 2 y 21 y12 y11 y 22
1
Z TH 14 9
1 1 1 1

21 21 14 7

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks Problem [Link]-2

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is d.

3
V1
I 3
y11 1 56 S
V1 V2 0
V1 56
2
0 V1
V V 14 2 V
I2 2 1
4 4 56
2
V1
I2 2 1
y 21 56 S S
V1 V2 0
V1 56 28
16
16 8
3
16
16 4
V 3 V2 V2 V2
16 28 7
4
3
4
0 V2
V1 V 7 1
I1 V2
16 16 28
1
V2
I1 1
y12 28 S
V1 V 0 V2 28
1

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks Problem [Link]-3

 [Link]
2 Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4
V2 V2
V V 7 3
I2 2 V2
4 4 28
3
V2
I 3
y 22 2 28 S
V2 V2 28

Problem [Link]-3 Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is c.

The 3 and 9 are in series.

9(12) 36
z11
9 12 7
12 4
I ( I1 ) I1
12 9 7
4 12
V2 3I 3 I 1 I 1
7 7
12
I1
V 12
z 21 2 7
I1 I 0 I1 7
2

3 3 1
I (I 2 ) I2 I2
3 18 21 7
1 12
V1 12 I 12 I 2 I 2
7 7
12
I2
V1 12
z12 7
I 2 I 0 I2 7
1

3(18) 18
z 22
3 18 7

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks Problem [Link]-4

 [Link]
Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E 1

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

h11 2 4 8
28

3
4
I2 I 1
42
2
I 2 I1
3
2
I1
I 3 2
h21 2
I1 V2 0
I1 3
V2 V
I2 2
24 6

V2
I 1
h22 2 6 S
V2 I1 0
V2 6

V 2
V1 4 I 2 4 2 V2
6 3
2
V2
V1 2
h12 3
V2 I 0 V2 3
1

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks Problem [Link]-5