0% encontró este documento útil (0 votos)
55 vistas18 páginas

Para Prueba 2

Este documento contiene varios problemas de termodinámica sobre gases reales, ecuaciones de estado, coeficientes virales, bombas de agua y compresores. Resuelve cada problema proporcionando la solución correcta.
Derechos de autor
© © All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
Formatos disponibles
Descarga como PDF, TXT o lee en línea desde Scribd
0% encontró este documento útil (0 votos)
55 vistas18 páginas

Para Prueba 2

Este documento contiene varios problemas de termodinámica sobre gases reales, ecuaciones de estado, coeficientes virales, bombas de agua y compresores. Resuelve cada problema proporcionando la solución correcta.
Derechos de autor
© © All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
Formatos disponibles
Descarga como PDF, TXT o lee en línea desde Scribd

3UREOHPDVGH7HUPR

6HJXQGD3UXHED
&DSDFLGDG&DORUtILFDJDVHVUHDOHV\HFXDFLRQHVGHHVWDGR

(FXDFLyQ9LULDOFDOFXORGHOVHJXQGRFRHILFLHQWHYLULDO

(FXDFLRQHVGHHVWDGRIOXMRDWUDYpVGHXQDYiOYXOD

%RPEDGHDJXDFiOFXORGHODWHPSHUDWXUDGHVDOLGD

&RPSUHVLyQGHDLUHFiOFXORGHODWHPSHUDWXUDGHVDOLGD

3ULPHUDOH\7UDEDMRGHXQFRPSUHVRU

3ULPHUDOH\WUDEDMRGHXQDERPED

&RPSUHVLyQGHJDVHVWUDEDMRGHXQFRPSUHVRUFHUUDGR

&RPSUHVLyQGHJDVHVWUDEDMRGHXQFRPSUHVRUDELHUWR

3ULPHUDOH\OOHQDGRGHXQHVWDQTXHYDFtR\DLVODGR

3ULPHUD/H\FDOHQWDPLHQWRGHXQHVWDQTXHFHUUDGR\UtJLGR

3ULPHUD/H\PH]FODGHGRVFRUULHQWHV

3ULPHUD/H\WUDQVIHUHQFLDGHFDORUOtTXLGRJDV

3ULPHUDOH\EDODQFHGHPDWHULD\HQHUJtD

3ULPHUDOH\EDODQFHGHPDWHULD\HQHUJtD

3ULPHUD/H\EDODQFHGHHQHUJtDFRQFDPELRGHIDVHVVROLGROtTXLGR

3ULPHUD/H\EDODQFHGHHQHUJtDFRQFDPELRGHIDVHVOtTXLGRYDSRU


&DSDFLGDG&DORUtILFDJDVHVUHDOHV\HFXDFLRQHVGHHVWDGR

6LSDUD HOJDVLGHDO &S&Y 5HQWRQFHVSDUDXQJDVUHDOTXHVLJXHODHFXDFLyQ3 57 9E 


VLHQGREXQDFRQVWDQWHODGLIHUHQFLD &S&Y HV

D 5 G  5
E 5 9E H 1RVHSXHGHFDOFXODU
F  5 I 1LQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

(QODSiJLQDGHORVDSXQWHVGHOFXUVRGHWHUPRGLQiPLFDEiVLFDHQFRQWUDPRVODVLJXLHQWH
H[SUHVLyQ

w3 w3
& S  &Y 7
w7 9 w7 3

&RQODH[SUHVLyQGDGD 3 57 9E SRGHPRVFDOFXODUODVGHULYDGDVTXHDSDUHFHQHQOD


HFXDFLyQDQWHULRU QRROYLGHPRVTXHHOVXEtQGLFHHQFDGDGHULYDGDSDUFLDOVLJQLILFDTXHGLFKD
SURSLHGDGSHUPDQHFHFRQVWDQWHHQODGHULYDFLyQ 

w3 5 w3 5
\
w7 9 9 E w7 3 3

5HHPSOD]DQGRHVWRVUHVXOWDGRVHQODSULPHUDHFXDFLyQGD

5 5
& S  &Y 7
9  E 3

3 5
\FRPR TXHGD
7 9 E

3 5
& S  &Y 7
7 3

2VHDTXH

& S  &Y 5

(VGHFLUODDOWHUQDWLYDFRUUHFWDHVOD D 


(FXDFLyQ9LULDOFDOFXORGHOVHJXQGRFRHILFLHQWHYLULDO

3DUDHODPRQtDFRHOVHJXQGRFRHILFLHQWHYLULDO%HQDWP HQODHFXDFLyQYLULDOHQ3D.
HVDSUR[

D  G 
E  H 1RVHSXHGHFDOFXODU
F  I 1LQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

5HFRUGDPRVODHFXDFLyQYLULDOHQ3

3 9
 %
3
5 7

'HODILJXUDGHODSiJLQDGHORVDSXQWHV
GLDJUDPD3+GHODPRQtDFR 

7 . 7 .
3 DWP 3 DWP
9 PNJ 9 PNJ
9 PNPRO 9 PNPRO
=  = 

3DUD3 DWP

 
  %

 

(OYDORUGH%REWHQLGRHV

3DUD3 DWP

 
  %

 

(QHVWHFDVRHOYDORUGH%HV

6HREWLHQHHOSURPHGLRHQWUHDPERVYDORUHV %
 DWP 

/DDOWHUQDWLYD D HVODFRUUHFWD

1RWDXQPHMRUYDORUVHREWLHQHJUDILFDQGR 3957 YV3D.\REWHQLHQGRODSHQGLHQWH


GHODUHFWDTXHFRUUHVSRQGHD%


(FXDFLRQHVGHHVWDGRIOXMRDWUDYpVGHXQDYiOYXOD

8QJDVREHGHFHODHFXDFLyQGHHVWDGR3 57 9E VLHQGRE  FFPRO FRQVWDQWH\9HO


YROXPHQPRODU6LHOJDVVHH[SDQGHHQXQDYiOYXODGHWHUPLQHTXpOHVXFHGHUiDOJDV

D 7SHUPDQHFHUiLJXDO G 6HSXHGHHQIULDURFDOHQWDU TXLpQVDEH


E (OJDVVHHQIULDUi H )DOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ QRVHSXHGHVDEHU
F (OJDVVHFDOHQWDUi I 1LQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

/D3ULPHUD/H\GHOD7HUPRGLQiPLFDDSOLFDGDDXQDYiOYXODGD '+ 

6HREVHUYDTXHODHFXDFLyQGHHVWDGRGDGD

5 7
3
9 E

6HWUDWDGHOSULPHUWpUPLQRGHODHFXDFLyQGHYDQGHU:DDOVRVHDTXHHQODHFGH9G:
D /XHJRODH[SUHVLyQSDUD'+TXHHVWiHQORVDSXQWHVHV

 & S G7
D E
7  3

'+ 57 
7

579 Y  E 7 3 7

TXHFRQD VHUHGXFHD

 & 3 G7 & S G7
E   3 E
7 3 7 3

'+  & 3 '7


7

9  E 7 3 7 5 7 7 3

3 E 3 E
'+   & S '7 
5 7 5 7

'HVSHMDQGR'7VHREWLHQH '7
E
>3  3 @
& 3 5 7

2EVHUYDQGRHOODGRGHUHFKRGHODHFXDFLyQVHYHTXHHQFXDOTXLHUFDVRpVWHVHUiGHVLJQR
SRVLWLYR(VWRVHGHEHDTXHHOWpUPLQRE&S57 VLHPSUHVHUiSRVLWLYR QRWHTXHHOSDUiPHWUR
EHVSRVLWLYRHQHVWHHMHPSOR \DWUDYpVGHODYiOYXODODSUHVLyQGHOIOXLGRVLHPSUHFDHUi
3!3 &RPRHOYDORUGH&S WDPELpQVLHPSUHHVSRVLWLYRHOYDORUGH'7WDPELpQORVHUi

/DUHVSXHVWDFRUUHFWDHVODDOWHUQDWLYD F HOIOXLGRVHFDOHQWDUi


%RPEDGHDJXDFiOFXORGHODWHPSHUDWXUDGHVDOLGD

$JXDOtTXLGDHVERPEHDGDDUD]yQGH OWPLQ GHVGHDWP\&KDVWDDWP/D


ERPEDWLHQHXQDHILFLHQFLDGHO/DWHPSHUDWXUDGHODJXDDODVDOLGDGHODERPEDHV
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH

D & G &
E & H )DOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F & I 1LQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

3DUDXQDERPEDODDSOLFDFLyQGHOD3ULPHUD/H\GHOD7HUPRGLQiPLFDUHVXOWDHQODVLJXLHQWH
H[SUHVLyQ G+ G:

<DTXHHODJXDDODHQWUDGD\DODVDOLGDGHODERPEDHVXQOtTXLGRFRPSULPLGRHOFiOFXORGH
HQWDOStDQRHVIiFLOQLH[DFWR/DV7DEODVGHODJXDWDPSRFRGDQYDORUHVH[DFWRV

3RUORWDQWRFRQYLHQHDTXtXVDURWUDH[SUHVLyQSDUDHQFRQWUDUHOWUDEDMRGHODERPED

G: 9G3

<FRPR9HVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHFRQVWDQWH: 9'3

2EWHQLHQGRHOYROXPHQHVSHFtILFRGHODJXDGHWDEODV FFJU VHWLHQH

FDO
: 9 '3     
JU

7UDQVIRUPDQGRXQLGDGHVFDO DWP/VHWLHQH :  FDO  JU

3RURWURODGR

: '+ & S '7  FDO  JU '7

,JXDODQGRDPEDVH[SUHVLRQHVVHREWLHQH '7  o 7    | q& 

/DDOWHUQDWLYD D HVODFRUUHFWD7| &


&RPSUHVLyQGHDLUHFiOFXORGHODWHPSHUDWXUDGHVDOLGD

6HFRPSULPHDLUH GHVGH&\DWPKDVWDDWPHQXQFRPSUHVRUFRQXQDHILFLHQFLDGHO
/XHJRHODLUHTXHVHFDOHQWyDOVHUFRPSULPLGRVHHQIUtDKDVWD&HQXQ
LQWHUFDPELDGRUGHFDORU(QWRQFHV

D : 4 G 4 :
E : 4 H )DOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F 4 : I 1LQJXDGH ODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

(OGLDJUDPDPXHVWUDDPERVSURFHVRV FRPSUHVLyQHLQWHUFDPELRGHFDORU HVTXHPDWL]DGRV


(QHOFRPSUHVRUDODLUHVyORUHFLEHWUDEDMR\HQHOLQWHUFDPELDGRUSLHUGHFDORU$SOLFDQGROD
3ULPHUD/H\GHOD7HUPRGLQiPLFDDOVLVWHPDIRUPDGRSRUDPERVGLVSRVLWLYRV VLVWHPD
DELHUWRHVWDFLRQDULR VHWLHQH

'+ 4 :

6HVDEHTXHSDUDEDMDVSUHVLRQHVODHQWDOStDGHSHQGHFDVLH[FOXVLYDPHQWHGHOD
WHPSHUDWXUD&RPRODWHPSHUDWXUDGHOVLVWHPDDODVDOLGDHVODPLVPDGHODHQWUDGD & 
VHWLHQH

'+ 

/XHJRDSOLFDQGRHVWHUHVXOWDGRDODHFXDFLyQGHEDODQFHGHHQHUJtD 3ULPHUD/H\ VH


REWLHQH 4 :

/DDOWHUQDWLYD D HVFRUUHFWD4 :


3ULPHUDOH\7UDEDMRGHXQFRPSUHVRU

(OWUDEDMRUHTXHULGRSDUDFRPSULPLUDPRQtDFRYDSRUVDWXUDGRDDWPHQXQFRPSUHVRU
FRQWLQXRKDVWDDWPHVDSUR[

D .FDONJ G .FDONJ
E .FDONJ H )DOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F .FDONJ I 1LQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

3DUDXQ FRPSUHVRULGHDOVLQLQWHUFDPELRGHFDORUOD3ULPHUD/H\GHOD7HUPRGLQiPLFDVH
UHGXFHD :  '+ | +   + 

'HODILJXUDHQODSiJLQDGHORVDSXQWHVGHOFXUVRGHWHUPRGLQiPLFDEiVLFDVHREWLHQHQ
ORVYDORUHVGHODHQWDOStDSDUDHOYDSRUVDWXUDGRDDPEDVSUHVLRQHV

+  N- \ +   N-


NJ NJ

.- .FDO
/XHJR :  
NJ NJ

$OWHUQDWLYDPHQWHHOYDORUGH'+SXHGHHQFRQWUDUVHFRPR '+ | & S '7

3DUDHQFRQWUDUHOYDORUGHODYDULDFLyQGHWHPSHUDWXUDGHEHPRVFRQVXOWDUXQDWDEODGH
YDSRUVDWXUDGR(QFRQWUDPRVTXH7 .7 .(OYDORUGH&S WDPELpQVHREWLHQHGH
WDEODVFDOPRO

&RQVLGHUDGRTXHHODPRQtDFRWLHQH0 

FDO PRO FDO


&S    `
PRO NJ JU

3RUORWDQWR

FDO .FDO
:     . 
JU NJ

/DDOWHUQDWLYD E HVODFRUUHFWD: .FDONJ

1RWDPRVTXHDXQTXHODGLIHUHQFLDGHSUHVLRQHVHVODPLVPDTXHODDSOLFDGDHQHOHMHUFLFLR
DQWHULRUHOWUDEDMRUHDOL]DGRHVGLIHUHQWH\DTXHVLELHQVHWUDWDGHODPLVPDVXVWDQFLDHVWi
HQGLIHUHQWHVIDVHVOtTXLGDHQHOHMHPSORDQWHULRU\JDVHRVD YDSRUVDWXUDGR HQHVWH
HMHPSORSRUORTXHODHQHUJtDUHTXHULGDHVGLIHUHQWH


3ULPHUDOH\WUDEDMRGHXQDERPED

(OWUDEDMRUHTXHULGRSDUDERPEHDUDPRQtDFROtTXLGRVDWXUDGRDDWPHQXQDERPED
FRQWLQXDKDVWDDWPHVDSUR[

D .FDONJ G .FDONJ
E .FDONJ H )DOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F .FDONJ I 1LQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

6LHQHOSURFHVRGHERPEHRQRVHDxDGHFDORUOD3ULPHUD/H\GHOD7HUPRGLQiPLFDDSOLFDGD
DXQDERPEDVHUHGXFHD

: | 9 '3

'HWDEODVGHWHUPLQDPRVTXHHOYROXPHQHVSHFtILFRGHODPRQtDFROtTXLGRVDWXUDGRDDWP
HVPNJyELHQFFJU

/DGLIHUHQFLDGHSUHVLyQDODTXHVHVRPHWHHODPRQtDFRGXUDQWHHOERPEHRHVGH
DWPyVIHUDV  /XHJR

FF  DWP FDO .FDO


:  |  
JU  DWP FF JU NJ
FDO

/DDOWHUQDWLYDFRUUHFWDHVOD G : NFDONJ


&RPSUHVLyQGHJDVHVWUDEDMRGHXQFRPSUHVRUFHUUDGR

6HFRPSULPHPHWDQR &+ HQXQSURFHVRFHUUDGR\DGLDEiWLFRGHVGH3 DWP\7 &


KDVWD3 DWP(OWUDEDMRGHFRPSUHVLyQHVDSUR[

D FDOPRO G FDOPRO
E FDOPRO H IDOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F FDOPRO I QLQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

(OVLJXLHQWHGLDJUDPDPXHVWUDHOSURFHVRDOFXDOHVVRPHWLGRHOPHWDQR

3DUDXQSURFHVRDGLDEiWLFRUHYHUVLEOHVHWLHQHTXH '6 

$GHPiV

5 
3 &S  
7 7    .
3 

'HODSULPHUDOH\ G8 G4  G:

&RPRHOSURFHVRHVDGLDEiWLFRQRH[LVWHWUDQVIHUHQFLDGHFDORUSRUORWDQWR

G: G8

(OWUDEDMRUHDOL]DGRSXHGHHQFRQWUDUVHPHGLDQWHLQWHJUDFLyQ

 & Y G7
7
:
7

'HELGR D TXH HO LQWHUYDOR GH SUHVLRQHV GHQWURGHOFXDOVHGHVDUUROODHOSURFHVRQRHVPX\


JUDQGHSRGHPRVUHSUHVHQWDUHOPHWDQRPHGLDQWHODHFXDFLyQGHJDVLGHDO

3DUDXQJDVLGHDOVHFXPSOHTXH

&Y &S  5

5HHPSOD]DQGRHVWDH[SUHVLyQHQODLQWHJUDODQWHULRUVHREWLHQH

 & S  5 >7  7 @     >  @ 


FDO
:
PRO

/DUHVSXHVWDFRUUHFWDHVODDOWHUQDWLYD E :  FDOPRO


&RPSUHVLyQGHJDVHVWUDEDMRGHXQFRPSUHVRUDELHUWR

6HUHTXLHUHXQIOXMRGHDLUHGH PROVHJ DDWP\VHGLVSRQHGHDLUHDPELHQWDOD


.6HGLVSRQHGHYDULRVFRPSUHVRUHVHQODERGHJDSHURVRQGHEDMRUHQGLPLHQWR  SRU
OR TXH KDEtDQ VLGR GDGRV GH EDMD &RPR QR KD\ DOWHUQDWLYD GHER XVDU XQR GH HVWRV
FRPSUHVRUHV'HEREXVFDUXQFRPSUHVRUTXHSURSRUFLRQHDOPHQRVXQWUDEDMRGH

D .: G .:
E .: H IDOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F .: I QLQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

3ODQWHDQGRODOH\SDUDXQFRPSUHVRULVRHQWUySLFRVHREWLHQH

:V '+ LGHDO P & Y '7

(O YDORU GH '7 VH REWLHQH GH DSOLFDU OD  OH\ DO FRPSUHVRU &RPR FRQVLGHUDPRV XQ
FRPSUHVRULVRHQWUySLFRVHWLHQH'6 

5
3 &S
$EDMDVSUHVLRQHV'6 &S OQ 77 5 OQ 33 3RUORWDQWR 7 7
3

(O YDORU GH &S VH REWLHQH GH WDEODV (O DLUH VH FDOLHQWD DO VHU FRPSULPLGR SRU OR TXH
VXSRQHPRVXQDWHPSHUDWXUDGHVDOLGDGH./DWHPSHUDWXUDPHGLDGD7 .\&S|
FDOPRO . 5HHPSOD]DQGRHVWHYDORUHQODHFXDFLyQDQWHULRU



7   .


>   @ . 
PRO FDO FDO .FDO
/XHJR '+ 6   
VHJ PRO . V V

(O FRPSUHVRU UHDO UHTXLHUH PDV HQHUJtD SDUD UHDOL]DU HVWH WUDEDMR 'H OD GHILQLFLyQ GH
HILFLHQFLDSDUDHOFRPSUHVRU

:6 '+ 6
K
:6 '+ 6

'+ 6  .FDO .- .-


'HVSHMDPRV '+ UHDO    
K  V .FDO V

/DDOWHUQDWLYD D HVODFRUUHFWD:  N:


3ULPHUDOH\OOHQDGRGHXQHVWDQTXH YDFtR\DLVODGR

9DSRUVDWXUDGR\VHFRDDWPHQWUD\OOHQDXQFRQWHQHGRUFRPSOHWDPHQWHYDFtR\DLVODGR
/DWHPSHUDWXUDGHODJXDHQHOFRQWHQHGRUMXVWRFXDQGRVHOOHQDHVDSUR[

D HQWUH\. G PD\RUD.
E . H IDOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F XQRVSRFRVJUDGRVVREUH I QLQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

6HSODQWHDODHFXDFLyQGHFRQVHUYDFLyQGHODHQHUJtD SULPHUDOH\ SDUDHOYDSRU


 
G P 8  '+  '(F  '(S GP G4  G:P

'H DFXHUGR DO HQXQFLDGR SRGHPRV VXSRQHU TXH ODV HQHUJtDV SRWHQFLDO \ FLQpWLFD
SHUPDQHFHQFRQVWDQWHV\TXHQRKD\DGLFLyQGHFDORU\WUDEDMRH[WHUQRV&RQHOOR
 
G P 8  '+ FRQG GP 
   
3DUDHOSURFHVRGHOOHQDGRGHOFRQWHQHGRU P 8   P8   + H  + V P   P 

1RWDPRV TXH DO LQLFLDU HO SURFHVR HO UHFLSLHQWH VH HQFXHQWUD YDFtR HV GHFLU P  /D
 
FXDFLyQVHUHGXFHD P 8   P  + H 
 
(VGHFLU 8  +H

(VWRVLJQLILFDTXHODHQHUJtDLQWHUQDGHOYDSRUDOFRQFOXLUHOOOHQDGRHVLJXDODODHQWDOStDTXH
SRVHHODFRUULHQWHTXHHQWUD(OYDORUGH+HHVHOYDORUGHOD HQWDOStDGHYDSRUVHFRDDWP
\HVLJXDOD.-NJ(OUHFLSLHQWHVLJXHDDWPGHSUHVLyQSRUORTXHEXVFDPRVDTXp
WHPSHUDWXUDODHQHUJtDLQWHUQDGHODLUHWLHQHHVHYDORUHQWDEODVGHSURSLHGDGHVSDUDHODJXD
DSXQWHVSiJ (QFRQWUDPRVTXHODWHPSHUDWXUDVHVLW~DHQWUH\.3RUORWDQWR
ODUHVSXHVWD D HVODFRUUHFWD


3ULPHUD/H\FDOHQWDPLHQWRGHXQHVWDQTXHFHUUDGR\UtJLGR

6HFDOLHQWD\SUHVXUL]DHQXQUHFLSLHQWHFHUUDGRGHYROXPHQYDULDEOH FLOLQGURFRQSLVWyQGH
SUHVLyQ YDULDEOH   NJ GH +)&D OtTXLGR GH & \  EDU D & \  EDU (O
WUDEDMRUHTXHULGRHV

D .- G .-
E .- H IDOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F .- I QLQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

&RPRHOUHFLSLHQWHHVWiFHUUDGRODHFXDFLyQ GHFRQVHUYDFLyQGHHQHUJtDTXHGD

G8 G4  G:

1RVHFRQRFHQLG4 QLG:(OYDORUGHG:SXHGHFDOFXODUVHFRPR

G: 3 G9
6LQHPEDUJRQRVHFRQRFHODWUD\HFWRULDRYDULDFLyQGH3HQIXQFLyQGH9\QRVHSXHGH
GHWHUPLQDUHO WUDEDMR

/DDOWHUQDWLYD H HVODFRUUHFWD


3ULPHUD/H\PH]FODGHGRVFRUULHQWHV

6H PH]FOD YDSRU VREUHFDOHQWDGR D & \  EDU FRQ DJXD IUtD D & \  EDU TXH IOX\H D
UD]yQGHNJKUSDUDWHQHUDJXDFDOLHQWHD&\EDU(OIOXMRGHYDSRU UHTXHULGRHV
DSUR[

D NJKU G NJKU
E NJKU H IDOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F NJKU I QLQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

(OVLJXLHQWHHVTXHPDPXHVWUDORVSURFHVRVTXHVLJXHQHOYDSRU\HODJXDDOPH]FODUVH

3DUDHVWHSURFHVRODDSOLFDFLyQGHOD/H\HV UpJLPHQHVWDFLRQDULR4 '(F '(S  

'+ 

&RQVLGHUDQGRORVtQGLFHVGHFDGDHVWDGRHQHOHVTXHPDODUHODFLyQDQWHULRUVHUHGXFHD

PYDSRU +   +   P DJXD +   +  

(QWDEODVRGLDJUDPDVHQFRQWUDPRVTXH

+|.-NJ
+ .-NJ
+ .-NJ

5HHPSOD]DQGRORVYDORUHVDQWHULRUHVWHQHPRV

PYDSRU         

$KRUDSXHGHGHVSHMDUVHHOYDORUGHODPDVDGHYDSRU\REWHQHPRVPYDSRU NJK

/DDOWHUQDWLYDFRUUHFWDHVOD E PYDSRU NJK


3ULPHUD/H\WUDQVIHUHQFLDGHFDORUOtTXLGRJDV

6HKDFHEXUEXMHDUDLUHVHFRHQXQUHFLSLHQWHFRQDJXD/DWHPSHUDWXUDGHODLUHTXHHQWUDHV
GH&ODWHPSHUDWXUDGHODJXDHVGH&\ODWHPSHUDWXUDGHODVEXUEXMDVTXHOOHJDQD
ODVXSHUILFLH\DEDQGRQDQHOUHFLSLHQWHHVGH&'HWHUPLQHODFDQWLGDGGHDJXD NJDJXD
NJGHDLUHVHFR TXHHVFDSD]GHUHWLUDUHODLUHVLVXWHPSHUDWXUDGHVDOLGDHVGH&

6ROXFLyQ

(Q XQ GLDJUDPD VLFURPpWULFR VH XELFD HO SULPHU SXQWR \D TXH VH FRQRFH WDQWR VX
WHPSHUDWXUDGHEXOERVHFRFRPRVXWHPSHUDWXUDGHEXOERK~PHGR 7Z 

/DKXPHGDGDEVROXWDHVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH + 6HREVHUYDDGHPiVTXHHODLUHQR
VHHQFXHQWUDVDWXUDGRSRUORFXDOD~QWLHQHFDSDFLGDGGHDEVRUEHUDJXD

(VWR VLJQLILFD TXH XQD YH] TXH LQJUHVH DO UHFLSLHQWH DEVRUEHUi SDUWH GHO DJXD TXH VH
HQFXHQWUDHQpO(VWRHVHIHFWLYDPHQWHXQSURFHVRGHKXPLGLILFDFLyQGHDLUHHOTXHRFXUUHD
WHPSHUDWXUD GH EXOER K~PHGR FRQVWDQWH KDVWD OOHJDU D OD WHPSHUDWXUD ILQDO GH VDOLGD GHO
DLUHGH&

(QHVHSXQWRODKXPHGDGDEVROXWDGHODLUHHVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHLJXDOD + 3RUOR
WDQWRODFDQWLGDGGHDJXDTXHSXHGHDEVRUEHUHODLUHHV

$JXDDEVRUELGD ++   NJDJXDNJDLUHVHFR

(VGHFLUFDGDNLORJUDPRGHDLUHSXHGHUHWLUDUNLORJUDPRVGHDJXD


3ULPHUDOH\EDODQFHGHPDWHULD\HQHUJtD

6HFDOLHQWDXQNLORJUDPRGHDJXDLQLFLDOPHQWHD&\DWP(QXQUHFLSLHQWHDELHUWRDOD
DWPyVIHUD 6H XVD XQ FDOHIDFWRU HOpFWULFR GH  ZDWWV 'HWHUPLQH HO WLHPSR WUDQVFXUULGR
FXDQGRVHKDHYDSRUDGRODPLWDGGHODJXD PHGLRNLOR 

6ROXFLyQ

(ODERUDPRVHOVLJXLHQWHHVTXHPDGHOSURFHVR

3DUDHVWHVLVWHPDODDSOLFDFLyQGHODSULPHUDOH\UHVXOWDHQ

G8 G4  G:

8WLOL]DQGRODVGHILQLFLRQHVGHHQWDOStD\WUDEDMRREWHQHPRV

G+  3 G9  9 G3 G4  3 G9

/RV WpUPLQRV 3G9 VH FDQFHODQ PLHQWUDV TXH DO PDQWHQHUVH OD SUHVLyQ FRQVWDQWH HQ HO
SURFHVRG3 FRQORTXHODHFXDFLyQDQWHULRUTXHGD

G+ G4

/XHJRHOFDORUWRWDOHQWUHJDGRHV

4
4 '+ 4 W W 
4
6LHQGR 4 HOIOXMRGHFDORUGDGR ZDWWV .FDOPLQ FDOPLQ

3RURWUDSDUWHHOFDORUUHFLELGRSRUHODJXDGXUDQWHHOSURFHVRSXHGHH[SUHVDUVHFRPR
 P
4 P '+ DJXD P & S     '+ YDS

 FDO
4      
 PLQ

 PLQ
4 
'HVSHMDQGRWGHODHFXDFLyQ W
4 

/D DOWHUQDWLYD D HVODFRUUHFWDW PLQ


3ULPHUDOH\EDODQFHGHPDWHULD\HQHUJtD

6HGHVHDDJXDFDOLHQWHSDUDXQDGXFKDHQXQDSODQWDGHSURFHVRV\VHGLVSRQHGHDJXDIUtD
D&\DWP\GHYDSRUGHGHVHFKRVREUHFDOHQWDGRD&\DWP6HGHVHDWHQHUDJXD
FDOLHQWHD&3RUFDGDNLORGHYDSRUVREUHFDOHQWDGRD&ODFDQWLGDGPi[LPDGHDJXD
IUtDD&TXHSXHGHVHUFDOHQWDGDD&HVDSUR[

D NJ G NJ
E NJ H IDOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F NJ I QLQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

6HHODERUDHOVLJXLHQWHGLDJUDPDSDUDHOSURFHVRFRQVLGHUDQGRHODJXDIUtD\HOYDSRUSRU
VHSDUDGR

6H REVHUYD TXH DO DSOLFDU OD  /H\ OD HQHUJtD WUDQVIHULGD D FDGD FRUULHQWH HV LJXDO D OD
YDULDFLyQGHHQWDOStDH[SHULPHQWDGDSRUGLFKDFRUULHQWH
$JXDDFDOHQWDU '+  P & S OtT '7
9DSRUTXHVHHQIUtDKDVWDVDWXUDUVH '+  PYDSRU & S YDSRU '7
9DSRUTXHVHFRQGHQVD '+  PYDSRU '+ FRQGHQVDFLyQ
$JXD GHOYDSRU TXHVHHQIUtD '+  PYDSRU & S OtT '7
/DHQHUJtDTXHSLHUGHODFRUULHQWHGHYDSRUHVLJXDODODHQHUJtDTXHJDQDHODJXDTXHVHYD
DFDOHQWDU
'+  '+   '+   '+ 

5HHPSOD]DQGRODVH[SUHVLRQHVSDUDFDGDYDULDFLyQGHHQWDOStD
P            

'HVSHMDQGRHOYDORUGHP P  NJ

/D DOWHUQDWLYD F HVODFRUUHFWD P  NJ


3ULPHUD/H\EDODQFHGHHQHUJtDFRQFDPELRGHIDVHVVROLGROtTXLGR

8QDPH]FODGHNLORGHWURFLWRVGHKLHUUR\XQNLORGHWURFLWRVGHFREUHLQLFLDOPHQWHD&
VH IXQGHQ HQ XQ UHFLSLHQWH FHUiPLFR DELHUWR D OD DWPyVIHUD (O FDORU JDVWDGR GHVGH HO
FRPLHQ]RGHOFDOHQWDPLHQWR GHVGHORV& KDVWDTXHVHIXQGHHO~OWLPRWURFLWRGHKLHUUR
HVDSUR[
D .FDO G .FDO
E .FDO H IDOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F .FDO I QLQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

6HEXVFDODWHPSHUDWXUDGHIXVLyQGHDPERVPHWDOHVDSUHVLyQDWPRVIpULFD SDJ 3DUDHO


FREUH OD WHPSHUDWXUD HV  . PLHQWUDV TXH SDUD HO KLHUUR HV GH  . (QWRQFHV VH
HODERUDHOVLJXLHQWHGLDJUDPDTXHPXHVWUDORVSDVRVTXHFRQIRUPDQHOSURFHVR

3ODQWHDQGROD /H\SDUDHOVLVWHPDPRVWUDGR
 
4 '+ WRWDO P&X '+ &X  P )H '+ )H

2EVHUYDQGRHOGLDJUDPDHVSRVLEOHGHWHUPLQDUTXHSDUDHOKLHUUR
  
'+ )H '+   '+  & S )H '7  '+ I )H

0LHQWUDVTXHSDUDHOFREUH
   
'+ &X '+   '+   '+  & S &X VyOLGR '7VRO  '+ I &X  & S &X OtT '7OtT

/RVYDORUHVGHODVFDSDFLGDGHVFDORUtILFDVGHDPERVPHWDOHVVHHQFXHQWUDQHQ ORV$SXQWHV
5HHPSOD]DQGRHVWRVYDORUHVHQODHFXDFLyQ

4 '+ WRWDO >    @  >        @ 

/DDOWHUQDWLYD F HVODFRUUHFWD4  .FDO


3ULPHUD/H\EDODQFHGHHQHUJtDFRQFDPELRGHIDVHVOtTXLGRYDSRU

8Q UHFLSLHQWH FHUUDGR GH  OWV FRQWLHQH VRODPHQWH  NJ GH DJXD OtTXLGD D & 6H
HPSLH]DDFDOHQWDU\VHHYDSRUDWRGDHODJXD\VHVLJXHFDOHQWDQGRKDVWDOOHJDUDDWP
/DFDQWLGDGGHHQHUJtD THQ.FDOJDVWDGD HVDSUR[

D .FDO G .FDO
E .FDO H )DOWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
F .FDO I QLQJXQDGHODVDQWHULRUHV

6ROXFLyQ

$SOLFDQGROD/H\DOUHFLSLHQWH G8 G4  G:

5HDOL]DQGRODVLJXLHQWHPDQLSXODFLyQGHODHFXDFLyQ

G+  3 G9  9 G3 G4  3 G9
G4 G+  9 G3
  
6HREWLHQH 4 '+  9 '3

 9  
(OYROXPHQ HVSHFtILFRVHREWLHQHPHGLDQWH 9  P


0  NJ

(OFDPELRHQODHQWDOStDVHREWLHQHGHXQGLDJUDPDGHSURSLHGDGHVWHUPRGLQiPLFDV

  
'+  .FDO
 NJ

<HOWpUPLQR9'3VHREWLHQHUHHPSOD]DQGRYDORUHV

9 '3
JU

 OW  FF    DWP   FF DWP  FDO
OW
FDO

JU

   .FDO
5HHPSOD]DQGRHQODHFXDFLyQGHODHQHUJtD 4 '+  9 '3    
NJ
/XHJRSDUDHOWRWDOGHPDVDHQHOUHFLSLHQWH

4    .FDO

/DDOWHUQDWLYD E HVODFRUUHFWD4 NFDO



También podría gustarte