FORMULAS
TRIGONOMETRICAS
9.
1. Identidades trigonometricas
sen2 x + cos2 x = 1
csc2 x = 1 + cot2 x
cos x
sen x
1
cos x =
sec x
cot x =
sec2 x = 1 + tan2 x
sen x
tan x =
cos x
1
sen x =
csc x
1
tan x =
cot x
2. Identidades de angulos compuestos
sen(A B) = sen A cos B sen B cos A
cos(A B) = cos A cos B sen A cos B
tan(A B) =
tan A tan B
1 tan A tan B
3.
Angulo
doble
sen 2A = 2 sen A cos A
cos 2A = cos2 A sen2 A
2 tan A
tan 2A =
1 tan2 A
Angulo
mitad
A
sen(A/2) = 1cos
2
A
cos(A/2) = 1+cos
2
4. Transformacion en producto
AB
sen A + sen B = 2 sen A+B
2 . cos 2
AB
sen A sen B = 2 cos A+B
2 . sen 2
AB
cos A cos B = 2 sen A+B
2 . sen 2
AB
cos A + cos B = 2 cos A+B
2 . cos 2
5. Transformacion en suma
sen A. cos B = 1/2[sen(A + B) + sen(A B)]
sen A. sen B = 1/2[cos(A B) cos(A + B)]
cos A. cos B = 1/2[cos(A + B) + cos(A B)]
d
d
tan x = sec2 x;
cot x = csc2 x
dx
dx
10.
d
d
sec x = sec x tan x;
csc x = csc x cot x
dx
dx
11.
1
d
1
d
sen1 x =
;
cos1 x =
2
dx
1 x dx
1 x2
12.
d
1
d
1
tan1 x =
;
cot1 x =
2
dx
1 + x dx
1 + x2
13.
d
1
sec1 x =
;
dx
|x| x2 1
14.
d
1
csc1 x =
dx
|x| x2 1
15.
d
senh x = cosh x
dx
16.
d
cosh x = senh x
dx
17.
d
tanh x = sec h2 x
dx
18.
d
coth x = csc h2 x
dx
19.
d
sec hx = sec hx tanh x
dx
20.
d
csc hx = csc hx coth x
dx
21.
d x
d x
e = ex ;
b = bx ln b
dx
dx
22.
d
1 d
1
ln |x| = ;
logb x =
dx
x dx
x ln b
INTEGRALES
DERIVADAS
d
d
1.
c = 0;
cf (x) = cf (x)
dx
dx
2.
d
[f (x) g(x)] = f (x) + g (x)
dx
2.
3.
d
f (x)g(x) = f (x)g (x) + g(x)f (x)
dx
3.
4.
d f (x)
g(x)f (x) f (x)g (x)
=
dx g(x)
[g(x)]2
4.
5.
d
f (g(x)) = f (g(x))g (x)
dx
5.
6.
d n
x = nxn1
dx
7.
d
[g(x)]n = n[g(x)]n1 g (x)
dx
8.
d
d
sen x = cos x;
cos x = sen x
dx
dx
un du =
1.
un+1
+ C, n = 1
n+1
1
du = ln |u| + C
u
eu du = eu + C
au du =
1 u
a +C
ln a
sen u du = cos u + C
6.
cos u du = sen u + C
7.
sec2 u du = tan u + C
csc u du = cot u + C
2
8.
9.
sec u tan u du = sec u + C
csc u cot u du = csc u + C
10.
tan u du = ln | cos u| + C
11.
cot u du = ln | sen u| + C
12.
sec u du = ln | sec u + tan u| + C
13.
csc u du = ln | csc u cot u| + C
14.
u sen u du = sen u u cos u + C
15.
16.
u cos u du = cos u + u sen u + C
17.
1
1
sen2 u du = u sen 2u + C
2
4
cos2 u du =
18.
1 1
+ sen 2u + C
2 4
tan u du = tan u u + C
2
19.
cot2 u du = cot u u + C
20.
21.
senh u du = cosh u + C
22.
cosh u du = senh u + C
sec h2 u du = tanh u + C
23.
csc h2 u du = coth u + C
24.
25.
tanh u du = ln(cosh u) + C
coth u du = ln | senh u| + C
26.
ln u du = u ln u u + C
27.
28.
29.
1
1
u ln u du = u2 ln u u2 + C
2
4
1
u
du = sen1 + C
a
a2 u2
du = ln |u + a2 + u2 | + C
a2 + u 2
u 2
a2
u
sen1 + C
31.
a2 u2 du =
a u2 +
2
2
a
u 2
a2
32.
a2 + u2 du =
a + u2 + ln |u+ a2 + u2 |
2
2
1
1
u
33.
du = tan1 + C
2
2
a +u
a
a
a + u
1
1
+C
du =
34.
ln
a2 u2
2a a u
30.
METODOS
DE INTEGRACION
n por partes:
1. integracio
u dv = uv
v du
n de funciones trigonome
tricas
2. integracio
A) Integrales de la forma: senn u du, cosn u du
Caso 1 Si n es par, usar
1 + cos 2u
1 cos 2u
cos2 u =
; sen2 u =
2
2
Caso 2 Si
impar, expresar:
n es
n
n1
senn u du = senn1 u sen u du,
cos u du = cos
u cos u du.
Luego usar sen2 u + cos2 u = 1
B) Integrales de la forma: senn u cosm u du
Caso 3 Si n o m es par, solucion similar que el caso
1.
Caso 4 Si n o m es impar, solucion similar que el caso
2.
C) Integrales
de la forma:
tann u secm u du, cotn u cscm u du.
Caso
5 Si n es impar y m cualquier n
umero. Expresar
n
m
n1
m1
tann u secm u du = tann1 u secm1 u tan u sec u du
cot u csc u du = cot
u csc
u cot u csc u du
Caso 6 Si
n
umero. Expresar
m nes parmy n cualquier
n u secm2 u sec2 u du
tan
u
sec
u
du
=
tan
cotn u cscm u du = cotn u cscm2 u csc2 u du
Para los casos 5 y 6, usar
sec2 u = 1 + tan2 u, csc2 u = 1 + cot2 u.
n
3. integracio
ca
Si la integral contiene
2
2
a u
2
2
a + u
u 2 a2
n trigonome
tripor sustitucio
Se sustituye
Utilizar la identidad
u = a sen
u = a tan
u = a sec
cos2 = 1 sen2
sec2 = 1 + tan2
tan2 = sec2 1
Lic. Derly Pari Mendoza
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