ESTRUCTURAS I B
2014
EJERCITACIN N3
ELEMENTOS ESTRUCTURALES SOMETIDOS A FLEXIN SIMPLE. SOLICITACIONES:
Esfuerzo de corte y Momento Flector
Objetivos:
1-Calcular las solicitaciones en distintas secciones de elementos
estructurales dados (cabios y vigas)
2-Graficar el diagrama de Esfuerzos de Corte y de Momentos Flectores en
una escala adecuada.
3-Evaluar las solicitaciones mximas.
Enunciado:
A partir de cada esquema de cargas, se pide:
Calcular las solicitaciones (Esfuerzo de Corte y Momento Flector)
Dibujar los diagramas correspondientes.
Los grficos de cada una de las solicitaciones deben estar a escala y
corresponderse con esquema de cargas.
Se recomienda realizarlos uno debajo de otro en la misma hoja y seleccionar una
escala adecuada para las longitudes y para las solicitaciones.
Designar los valores en todos los puntos notables que considere necesarios con las
unidades correspondientes.
Diagrama de esfuerzo de corte: DEC
Diagrama de momento flector: DMF
EJERCICIO 1
Esquema de Cargas:
145kg/m
RA
RB
1.50
Abril 2014
32
0.90
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
VAd = +82.56kg x cos 32
VAd = +70.01kg
VBi = +70.01kg 172kg/m x 1.50m x cos 32
VBi = -148.78kg
VBd = -148.78kg + 330.24kg x cos 32
VBd = +131.28kg
VCi = +131.28kg 172kg/m x 0.90m x cos 32
VCi = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector mximo
Distancia a momento flector mximo (clculo adicional)
VD=0
+82.54kg 172kg/m x x = 0
+82.54kg = 172kg/m x x
82.54kg
= x
172kg/m
x = 0.48m
MA=0
MD = - 172kg/m x 0,48m x 0.24m + 82.56kg x 0.48m
MD = +19.81kgm
MB = -172kg/m x 0.90m x 0.45m
MB = -69.66kgm
MC=0
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
Grficos:
172kg/m
A
145kg/m
RA
82.56kg
32
B
RB
330.24kg
1.50
0.90
70.01kg
131.28kg
0
A
+
D
D.E.C.
+
-
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=100kg
Vmx. tramo: 148.78kg
C Vmx. voladizo: 131.28kg
x = 0.48m
148.78kg
0
A
69.66kgm
+
19.81kgm
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=100kgm
M mx. tramo: 19.81kgm
M mx. voladizo: 69.66kgm
EJERCICIO 2
Esquema de Cargas:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
355kg
467kg
355kg
467kg
467kg
234kg
q=47kg/m
A
B
RA
1.15
1.15
3.45
1.15
RB 1.15
1.15
2.30
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
VAd = +518.04kg 355kg
VAd = +163.04kg
VCi =+ 163.04kg 47kg/m x 1.15m
VCi = +108.99kg
VCd = +108.99kg 467kg
VCd = -358.01kg
VDi = -358.01kg 47kg/m x 1.15m
VDi = -412.06kg
VDd = -412.06kg 355kg
VDd = -767.06kg
VBi = -767.06kg 47kg/m x 1.15m
VBi = -821.11kg
VBd = -821.11kg + 2097.21kg - 467kg
VBd = +809.10kg
VEi = +809.10kg 47kg/m x 1.15m
VEi = +755.05kg
VEd = 755.05kg 467kg
VEd = +288.05kg
VFi = +288.05kg 47kg/m x 1.15m
VFi = +234kg
VFd = +234kg 234kg
VFd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector mximo
MC = + 518.04kg x 1.15m 355kg x 1.15m 47kg/m x 1.15m x 0.575m
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
MC =+ 156.42kgm
MB = + 518.04kg x 3.45m 355kg x 3.45m 467kg x 2.30m 355kg x 1.15m - 47kg/m x 3.45m x
1.725m
MB = -1199.57kgm
Grficos:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
355kg
467kg
355kg
467kg
467kg
234kg
q=47kg/m
A
RA
1.15
1.15
3.45
RB 1.15
1.15
1.15
2.30
809.10kg
755.05kg
D.E.C.
288.05kg 234kg
163.04kg
108.99kg
D
C
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=400kg
Vmx. tramo: 821.11kg
Vmx. voladizo:809.10kg
358.01kg
412.06kg
821.11kg
767.06kg
1199.57kgm
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=400kgm
M mx. tramo: 156.42kgm
M mx. voladizo: 1199.57kgm
+
156.42kgm
EJERCICIO 3
Esquema de Cargas:
190kg
375kg
375kg
300kg
375kg
300kg
q=47kg/m
A
1.30
1.30
2.60
Abril 2014
B
RA
1.30
1.30
1.30
3.90
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
RB
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VCi = 0
VCd = -190kg
VDi = -190kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VDi = = -251.10kg
VDd = -251kg 375kg
VDd= -626.10kg
VAi = -626kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VAi = -687.20kg
VAd = -687.20kg + 1771.25kg 375kg
VAd = 709.05kg
VEi = 709.05kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VEi = 647.95kg
VEd = 64.95kg 300kg
VEi = 347.95kg
VFi = 347.95kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VFi = 286.85kg
VFd = 286.85kg 375kg
VFd = -88.15kg
VBi = -88.15kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VBi = -149.25kg
VBd = -149.25kg + 449.25kg - 300kg
VBd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector mximo
MA = - 190kg x 2.60m 375kg x 1.30m - 47kg/m x 2.60m x 1.30m
MA = -1140.36kgm
MF = - 300kg x 1.30m +449.25kg x 1.30m - 47kg/m x 1.30m x 0.65m
MF = +154.31kgm
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
190kg
375kg
375kg
300kg
375kg
300kg
q=47kg/m
C
D
1.30
E
RA
1.30
1.30
1.30
2.60
647.95kg
347.95kg
286.85kg
E
88.15kg
190kg
RB
3.90
709.05kg
B
1.30
149.25kg
251.10kg
626.10kg
D.E.C.
687.20kg
x = 2.60m
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=1000kg
Vmx. tramo: 709.05kg
Vmx. voladizo:687.20kg
1140.36kgm
0
C
B
154.31kgm
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=1000kgm
M mx. tramo: 1140.36kgm
M mx. voladizo: 154.31kgm
Grficos:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
EJERCICIO 4
Esquema de Cargas:
q=2.20t/m
3.00t
B
RA
5.45
RB
2.15
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
VAd =+ 4.81t
VBi = +4.81t 2.20t/m x 5.45m
VBi = -7.18t
VBd = -7.18t + 10.18t
VBd = +3.00t
VCi = +3.00t 3.00t
VCi = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
Distancia al momento mximo (clculo adicional)
+ 4.81t -2.20t/m x x = 0
x = 2.186m
MA=0
MD = + 4.81t x 2.18m 2.20t/m x 2.186m x 1.093m
MD = + 5.25tm
MB = + 3.00t x 2.15m
MB = -6.45tm
MC=0
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
Grficos:
q=2.20t/m
3.00t
B
C
RB=10.18t
RA=4.81t
5.45
2.15
4.81t
3.00t
3.00t
+
0
B
C
A
x = 2.186m
D.E.C.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=3T
Vmx. tramo: 7.18t
Vmx. voladizo: 3.00t
7.18t
6.45tm
D
B
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=3Tm
M mx. tramo: 5.25tm
M mx. voladizo: 6.45tm
5.25tm
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
EJERCICIO 5
Esquema de Cargas:
q=2.20t/m
3.00t
A
RA
RB
1.50
5.45
2.15
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
VAd = + 1.24t
VCi = + 1.24t
VCd = + 1.24t 3.00t
VCd = -1.76t
VBi = -1.76t
VBd = -1.76t + 6.49t
VBd = + 4.73t
VDi = + 4.73t 2.20t/m x 2.15m
VDi = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
MA= 0
MC =+ 1.24t x 1.50m
MC = + 1.86tm
MB = - 2.20t/m x 2.15m x 1.075m
MB = -5.08tm
MD=0
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
q=2.20t/m
3.00t
RA=1.24t
1.50
RB=6.49t
5.45
2.15
4.73t
1.24t
1.24t
1.76t
1.76t
D.E.C.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=4t
Vmx. tramo: 1.76t
Vmx. voladizo: 4.73t
5.08tm
+
1.86tm
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=4tm
M mx. tramo: 1.86tm
M mx. voladizo: 5.08tm
Grficos:
EJERCICIO 6
Esquema de Cargas:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
104.66kg/m
B
RB
23.48kg/m
A
12
1.20
RA
1.60
5.20
4.40
0.40
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VCi = 0
VCd = 0
VDi = - 24kg/m x 1.20m x cos 12
VDi = -28.17kg
VDd = -28.17kg
VAi = -28.17kg 107kg/m x 0.40m x cos 12
VAi = -70kg
VAd = -70kg + 313.55kg x cos 12
VAd = +236.66kg
VBi = +236.66kg 107kg/m x 4.40m x cos 12
VBi = -223,85kg
VBd = -223.85kg + 271.65kg x cos 12
VBd = 41.87kg
VEi = 41.87kg 107kg/m x 0.40m x cos 12
VEi = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
Distancia al momento flector mximo del tramo (clculo adicional)
+313.55kg -24kg/m x 1.20m 107kg/m x 0.40m 107kg/m x x=0
x = 2.261m
MC=0
MD = -24kg/m x 1.20m x 0.60m
MD = -17.28kgm
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
MA = -24kg/m x 1.20m x 1.00m 107kg/m x 0.40m x 0.20m
MA = -37.36kgm
MF = -24kg/m x 1.20m x 3.26m 107kg/m x 0.40m x 2.46m + 313.55kg x 2.26m 107kg/m x
2.26m x 1.13m
MF = 235.88kgm
MB = -107kg/m x 0.40m x 0.20m
MB = -8.56kgm
ME=0
Grficos:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
107kg/m
24kg/m
104.66kg/m
E
B
RB = 271.65kg
F
23.48kg/m
12
RA =313.55kg
1.20
1.60
5.20
4.40
0.40
236.66t
D.E.C.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=100t
Vmx. tramo:236.66t
Vmx. voladizo der.: 41.87t
Vmx. voladizo izq.: 70.03t
41.87t
E
F
D
A
12
C
0
28.17t
70.03t
x = 2.261m
223.85t
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=100tm
M mx. tramo: 235.88tm
M mx. voladizo izq.: 37.36tm
M mx. voladizoder.: 8.56tm
8.56tm
B
37.36tm
17.28tm
D
235.88tm
EJERCICIO 7
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
Esquema de Cargas:
1.20t
0.80t
0.80t
1.00t
q=0.60t/m
q=0.60t/m
A
RA
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
1.00
1.50
2.00
7.30
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
VAd = +4.77t
VCi = +4.77t 0.60t/m x 0.70m
VCi = +4.35t
VCd = +4.35t 1.20t
VCd = +3.15t
VDi = +3.15t-0.60t/m x 0.70m
VDi = +2.73t
VDd = +2.73t 0.80t
VDd = +1.93t
VEi = +1.93t 0.60t/m x 0.70m
VEi = +1.51t
VEd = +1.51t 0.80t
VEd = +0.71t
VFi = +0.71t 0.60t/m x 0.70m
VFi = +0.29t
VFd = +0.29t 1.00t
VFd = -0.71t
VGi = -0.71t 0.60t/m x 1.00m
VGi = -1.31t
VGd = -1.31t
VHi = -1.31t
VHd = -1.31t
VBi = -1.31t 0.60t/m x 2.00m
VBi = -2.51t
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
RB
VBd = -2.51t + 2.51t
VBd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
MA=0
MF = +4.77t x 2.80m 1.20t x 2.10m 0.80t x 1.40m 0.80t x 0.70m 0.60t/m x 2.80m x 1.40m
MF = 6.80tm
MC =+ 4.77t x 0.70m 0.60t/m x 0.70m x 0.35m
MC = +3.19tm
MD = +4.77t x 1.40m 0.60t/m x 1.40m x 0.70m 1.20t x 0.70m
MD = 5.25tm
ME = +4.77t x 2.10m 1.20t x 1.40m 0.80t x 0.70m 0.60t/m x 2.10m x 1.05m
ME = 6.45tm
MG = +0.60t/m x 2.00m x 2.50m 2.51t x 3.50m
MG = +5.78tm
MH = -0.60t/m x 2.00m x 1.00m + 2.51t x 2.00m
MH =+3.82tm
MB= 0
Grficos:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
1.20t
0.80t
0.80t
1.00t
q=0.60t/m
C
0.70
D
0.70
E
0.70
F
0.70
q=0.60t/m
G
1.00
1.50
2.00
7.30
RB = 2.51t
RA = 4.77t
4.77t
4.35
3.15t
D.E.C.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
2.73t
[Link].: 1cm=1t
1.93t
Vmx. : 4.77t
1.51t
0.71t
0.29t
F
0
A
0.71t
1.31t
1.31t
2.51t
3.19tm
3.82tm
D.M.F.
5.25tm
[Link].: 2cm=1m
5.79tm
6.45tm
Esc. Mom..: 1cm=1tm
M mx.: 6.80tm
6.80tm
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
EJERCICIO 8
0,60t
q=0, 40t / m
0,30t
q=0, 20t / m
B
RA
RB
1.00
2.60
5.00
1.40
1.10
1.00
2.10
Esquema de Cargas:
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
VAd = +1.35t
VCi = +1.35t 0.40t/m x 1.00m
VCi = +0.95t
VCd = +0.95t 0.60t
VCd = +0.35t
VDi = +0.35t - 0.40t/m x 2.60m
VDi = -0.69t
VDd = -0.69t
VBi = -0.69t 0.20t/m x 1.40m
VBi = -0.97t
VBd = -0.97t + 1.49t
VBd = +0.52t
VEi = +0.52t - 0.20t/m x 1.10m
VEi = +0.30
VEd = +0.30t 0.30t
VEd = 0
VFi = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
Distancia al momento flector mximo (clculo adicional)
+1.35t 0.60t 0.40t/m x x = 0
+0.75t = 0.40t/m x x
0.75t
= x
0.40t/m
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
x = 1.875m
MA=0
MB = -0.20t/m x 1.10m x 0.55m - 0.30t x 1.10m
MB = -0.45tm
MC =+ 1.35t x 1.00m 0.40t/m x 1.00m x 0.50m
MC = 1.15tm
MQ = +1.35t x 1.875m 0.60t x 0.875m 0.40t/m x (1.875m)/2
MQ = + 1.30tm
MD = +1.35t x 3.60m 0.60t x 2.60m 0.40t/m x (3.60m) /2
MD = + 0.71tm
ME = MF = 0
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
Grficos:
0,60t
q=0,40t/m
0,30t
q=0,20t/m
A
RA = 1.35t
RB = 1.49t
1.875
1.00
2.60
5.00
1.40
1.10
1.00
2.10
D.E.C.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=1t
Vmx. tramo: 1.35t
Vmx. voladizo: 0.52t
1.35t
0.95t
0.52t
0.35t
Q
0
A
0.30t
x=1.875m
0.69t
0.97t
0.45tm
D
B
D.M.F.
+
0.71tm
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=1tm
M mx. tramo: 1.30tm
M mx. voladizo: 0.45tm
1.15tm
1.30tm
EJERCICIO 9
Esquema de Cargas:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
0,90t
q=0,30t/m
0,70t
0,50t
0,80t
0,40t
q=0,16t/m
q=0,12t/m
A
RA
RB
1.70
1.50
0.60
5.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.40
0.80
1.20
2.40
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
VAd = +0.54t
VCi =+0.54t 0.30t/m x 1.70m
VCi = +0.03t
VCd = +0.03t
VDi = +0.03t - 0.12t/m x 1.50m
VDi = -0.15t
VDd = -0.15t 0.90t
VDd = -1.05t
VEi = -1.05t 0.12t/m x 0.60m
VEi = -1.12t
VEd = -1.12t
VFi = -1.12t
VFd = -1.12t 0.50t
VFd = -1.62t
VGi = -1.62t
VGd = -1.62t 0.40t
VGd = -2.02t
VBi = -2.02t
VBd = -2.02t + 3.85t
VBd = +1.82t
VHi = +1.82t
VHd = +1.82t
Vii = +1.82t 0.16t/m x 0.80m
Vii = +1.69t
Vid = +1.69t 0.70t
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
Vid = +0.99t
VJi = +0.99t 0.16t/m x 1.20m
VJi = +0.80t
VJd = +0.80t 0.80t
VJd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
Distancia a momento flector mximo (clculo adicional)
+0.54t 0.30t/m x 1.70m 0.12t/m x x = 0
+0.03t = 0.12t/m x x
0.03t
= x
0.12t/m
x = 0.25m
MA=0
MC = + 0.54t x 1.70m 0.30t/m x 1.70m x 0.85m
MC = + 0.48tm
MS = + 0.54t x 1.95m 0.30t/m x 1.70m x 1.10m 0.12t/m x 0.25m x 0.125m
MS = +0.49tm
MD = + 0.54t x3.20m 0.30t/m x 1.70m x 2.35m 0.12t/m x 1.50m x 0.75m
MD = +0.39tm
ME = +0.54t x 3.80m 0.30t/m x 1.70m x 2.95m 0.12t/m x 2.10m x 1.05m 0.90t x 0.60m
ME = -0.26tm
MF = +0.54t x 4.40m 0.30t/m x 1.70m x 3.55m 0.12t/m x 2.10m x 1.65m 0.90t x 1.20m
MF = -0.93tm
MG = +0.54t x 5.00m 0.30t/m x 1.70m x 4.15m 0.12t/m x 2.10m x 2.25m 0.90t x 1.80m
0.50t x 0.60m
MG = -1.90tm
MB = - 0.16t x 2.00m - 0.70t x 1.20m - 0.80t x 2.40m
MB = -3.21tm
MH = -0.70t x 0.80m - 0.80t x 2.00m - 0.16t/m x 2.00m x 1.00m
MH = - 2.48tm
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
MI = - 0.80t x 1.20m - 0.16t/m x 1.20m x 0.60m
MI = -1.08tm
Grficos:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
0,90t
0,70t
q=0,30t/m
0,50t
0,80t
0,40t
q=0,16t/m
q=0,12t/m
A
C
RA = 0.54t
RB = 3.85t
1.70
0.60
1.50
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.40
0.80
1.20
5.60
2.40
1.95
1.82t
1.82t
1.69t
0.99t
0.54t
0.80t
0.03t
0.15t
x=0.25m
D.E.C.
1.05t
[Link].: 2cm=1m
1.12t
1.12t
[Link].: 2cm=1t
1.62t
Vmx. tramo: 2.02t
1.62t
2.02t
Vmx. voladizo: 1.82t
2.02t
3.21tm
2.48tm
1.90tm
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=1tm
M mx. tramo: 0.49tm
1.08tm
0.93tm
M mx. voladizo: 3.21tm
0.26tm
0
D
E
0.39tm
0.48tm
0.49tm
EJERCICIO 10
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
Esquema de Cargas:
0.40t/m
1.10t
1.00t
RA
25
0.30t/m
B
2.00
1.20
0.50
4.50
0.70
1.30
RB
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VCi = 0
VCd = 0
VAi = -0.44t/m x 1.20m x cos 25
VAi = -0.48t
VAd = -0.48t + 1.72t x cos 25
VAd = +1.08t
VDi = +1.08t
VDd = +1.08t 1.10t x cos 25
VDd = +0.08t
VEi = +0.08t
VEd = +0.08t 1.00t x cos 25
VEd = -0.83t
VFi = -0.83t
VFd = -0.83t
VBi = -0.83t 0.33t/m x 1.30m x cos 25
VBi = -1.22t
VBd = -1.22t + 1.34t x cos 25
VBd = 0
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
Clculo de Momento Flector
MC = 0
MA = -0.44t/m x 1.20m x 0.60m
MA = -0.32tm
MD = -0.44t/m x 1.20m x 2.60m + 1.72t x 2.00m
MD = +2.07tm
ME = -0.44t/m x 1.20m x 3.10m + 1.72t x 2.50m - 1.10t x 0.50m
ME = +2.11m
MF = - 0.33t/m x 1.30m x 0.65m + 1.34t x 1.30m
MF = -1.46tm
MB = 0
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
Grficos:
0.40t/m
C
1.10t
1.00t
R A = 1.72t
0.33t/m
D
E
0.30t/m
25
B
2.00
0.50
4.50
1.20
0.70
1.30
R B = 1.34t
1.08t
0
C
A
1.08
0.48t
0.08t
D
D.E.C.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].:2cm=1t
Vmx. tramo: 1.22t
Vmx. voladizo: 0.48t
0.08t
F
0.83t
0.83t
0
C
0.32tm
1.22t
A
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=1tm
M mx. tramo: 2.11tm
M mx. voladizo: 0.32tm
2.07tm
1.46tm
2.11tm
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
EJERCICIO 11
1.10t
1.00t
q=0.40t/m
q=0.30t/m
B
2.00
A
1.20
0.50
4.50
0.70
1.30
RA
Esquema de Cargas:
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VCi = 0
VCd = 0
VAi = -0.40t/m x 1.20m
VAi = -0.48t
VAd = -0.48t + 1.66t
VAd = +1.18t
VDi = +1.18t
VDd = +1.18t 1.10t
VDd = +0.08t
VEi = +0.08t
VEd = +0.08t 1.00t
VEd = -0.92t
VFi = -0.92t
VFd = -0.92t
VBi = -0.92t 0.30t/m x 1.30m
VBi = -1.31t
VBd = -1.31t + 1.31
VBd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
MC = 0
MA = -0.40t/m x 1.20m x 0.60m
MA = -0.29tm
MD = -0.40t/m x 1.20m x 2.60m + 1.66t x 2.00m
MD = +2.07tm
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
RB
ME = -0.40t/m x 1.20m x 3.10m + 1.66t x 2.50m + 1.10t x 0.50m
ME = +3.21tm
MF = - 0.30t/m x 1.30m x 0.65m +1.31t x 1.30m
MF = +1.45tm
MB = 0
1.10t
1.00t
q=0.40t/m
q=0.30t/m
C
A
2.00
1.20
B
E 0.70
0.50
1.30
4.50
RB = 1.31t
RA = 1.66t
1.18t
1.18t
+
0.08t
0
C
0.08t
D.E.C.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=1t
Vmx. tramo: 1.31t
Vmx. voladizo: 0.48t
0.48t
0.92t
0.92t
1.31t
0.29tm
0
C
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=1tm
M mx. tramo: 3.21tm
M mx. voladizo: 0.29tm
+
1.45tm
2.07tm
3.21tm
Grficos:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
EJERCICIO 12
683.60kg
669.50kg
655.60kg
641.80kg
541.80kg
q=17.55kg/m
B
A
0.78
0.78
RA
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
RB
4.68
Esquema de Cargas:
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
VAd = +1689.10kg
VDi = +1689.10 17.55kg/m x 0.78m
VDi = +1675.41kg
VDd = +1675.41 683.60kg
VDd = +991.81kg
VEi = +991.81kg 17.55kg/m x 0.78m
VEi = +978.12kg
VEd = +978.12kg 669.50kg
VEd = +308.62kg
VCi = +308.62kg 17.55kg/m
VCi = +294.93kg
VCd = +294.93kg 655.60kg
VCd = -360.67kg
VFi = -360.67kg 17.55kg/m x 0.78m
VFi = -374.36kg
VFd = -374.36kg 641.80kg
VFd = -1016.16kg
VGi = -1016.16kg 17.55kg/m x 0.78m
VGi = -1029.85kg
VGd = -1029.85kg 541.80kg
VGd = -1571.65kg
VBi = -1571.65kg 17.55kg/m x 0.78m
VBi = -1585.33kg
VBd = -1585.33kg + 1585.33kg
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
VBd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
MA = 0
MD = +1689.10kg x 0.78m 17.55kg/m x 0.78m x 0.39m
MD = +1312.16kgm
MD = +1689.10 x 2.34m 17.55kg/m x 2.34m x 1.17m 683.60kg x 1.56m 669.50kg x 0.78m
MD = +2315.82kgm
ME = 1689.10kg x 1.56m 17.55kg/m x 1.56m x 0.78m 683.60kg x 0.78m
ME = +2080.43kg
MF = +1585.33kg x 1.56m - 17.55kg/m x 1.56m x 0.78m + 541.80kg x 0.78m
MF = +2874.36kgm
MG = +1585.33kg x 0.78m + 17.55kg/m x 0.78m x 0.39m
MG = +2874.36kgm
MB = 0
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
683.60kg
669.50kg
655.60kg
641.80kg
541.80kg
q=17.55kg/m
B
D
0.78
0.78
C
0.78
RA = 1689.10kg
F
0.78
G
0.78
0.78
RB =1585.33kg
4.68
1689.10kg
1675.41kg
991.81kg
978.12kg
D.E.C.
308.62kg
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=1000Kg
Vmx. tramo: 1689.10kg
294.93kg
F
360.67kg
2.34m
374.36kg
1016.16kg
1029.85kg
1571.65kg
1585.33kg
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom..: 2cm=1000kgm
M mx. tramo: 2315kgm
1312kgm
1231kgm
2029kgm
2080kgm
2315kgm
Grficos:
EJERCICIO 13
Esquema de Cargas:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
397.60kg
397.60kg
397.60kg
397.60kg
487.30kg
q=21kg/m
B
A
0.75
0.75
0.75
RA
0.75
0.75
0.75
RB
4.50
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
VAd = +1056.19kg
VCi = +1056.19kg 21kg/m x 0.375m
VCi = +1048.32kg
VCd = +1048.32kg
VDi = +1048.32kg 551.13kg/m x 3.00m
VDi = - 605.07kg
VDd = - 605.07kg
VEi = - 605.07kg 21kg/m x 0.375m
VEi = - 612.96kg
VEd = - 612.96kg 487.30kg
VEd = -1100.25kg
VBi = -1100.25kg 21kg/m x 0.75m
VBi = -1116.00kg
VBd = -1116.00kg+1116.00kg
VBd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
Clculo adicional:
1056.19kg 21kg/m x 0.375m 551.13kg/m x x = 0
x = 1.90m
MA = 0
MC = +1056.19kg x 0.375m 21kg/m x 0.375m x 0.375m/2
MC = +394.59kgm
MF = 1056.19kg x 2.275m -21kg/m x 0.375m x (0.375m/2 + 1.90m) 551.13kg/m x 1.90m x 0.95m
MF = 1364.21kgm
MD = +1056.19kg x 3.375m 551.13kg/m x 3.00m x 1.50m 21kg/m x 0.375m x (0.375m/2 +
3.00m)
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
MD = +1059.46kgm
ME = +1056.19kg x 3.75m 21kg/m x 0.375m x (0.375m/2 + 3.375m)
- 551.13kg/m x 3.00m x 1.875m 21kg/m x 0.375m x 0.375m/2
ME = +831.08kgm
MB = 0
397.60kg
397.60kg
397.60kg
397.60kg
487.30kg
q=21kg/m
B
A
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
RB
4.50
RA
487.30kg
530.13kg/m
397.60kg/0.75m=530.13kg/m
q=21kg/m
487.30kg
551.13kg/m
q=21kg/m
A
q=21kg/m
C
0.375
3.00
RA = 1056.19kg
0.75
1.125
RB =1116.00kg
4.50
1056.19kg
1048.32kg
D.E.C.
0
A
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=1000Kg
Vmx. tramo: 1116.00kg
x=1.90m
605.07kg
612.96kg
1100.25kg
1116.00kg
A
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom.: 2cm=1000kgm
M mx. tramo: 1364.21kgm
394.59kgm
+
831.08kgm
1059.46kgm
1364.21kgm
Grficos:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
EJERCICIO 14
210kg
300kg
420kg
300kg
420kg
q=47kg/m
A
1.30
B
RA
1.30
1.30
1.30
RB
Esquema de Cargas:
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VCi = 0
VCd = -210kg
VAi = -210kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VAi = -271.10kg
VAd = -271.10kg 300kg + 1092.38kg
VAd = +521.28kg
VDi = +521.28kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VDi = +460.18kg
VDd = +460.18kg 420kg
VDd = +40.18kg
VEi = +40.18kg
VEd = +40.18kg 300kg
VEd = -259.82kg
VBi = -259.82kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VBi = -320.92kg
VBd = -320.92kg -420kg + 740.92kg
VBd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
MC=0
MA= -210kg x 1.30m 47kg/m x 1.30m x 0.65m
MA = -312.72kgm
MD = -210kg x 2.60m 47kg/m x 2.60m x 1.30m 300kg x 1.30m + 1092.38kg x 1.30m
MD = +325.23kgm
ME = -47kg/m x 1.30m x 0.65m - 420kg x 1.30m + 740.92kg x 1.30m
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
ME = +377.48kgm
MB = 0
210kg
300kg
420kg
300kg
420kg
q=47kg/m
C
1.30
1.30
1.30
RB=740.92kg
1.30
RA=1092.38kg
D.E.C.
521.28kg
460.18kg
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 2cm=1000Kg
B Vmx. tramo: 521.28kg
Vmx. voladizo: 271.10kg
+
40.18kg
0
C
210.00kg
40.18kg
E
259.82kg
271.10kg
320.92kg
312.72kgm
0
C
A
325.23kgm
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom.: 2cm=1000kgm
M mx. tramo: 377.48kgm
M mx. voladizo: 312.72kgm
377.48kgm
Grficos:
EJERCICIO 15
675kg
675kg
675kg
675kg
675kg
675kg
675kg
675kg
675kg
q=23kg/m
B
A
RA
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
0.60
RB
4.80
Esquema de Cargas:
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
VAd = + 2755.20kg
VAd = + 2755.20kg
VBi = + 2755.20kg 1148kg/m x 4.80m
VBi = -2755.20kg
VBd = -2755.20kg + 2755.20kg
VBd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
MA = 0
MC = 1148 x 4.80 /8
MC = +3306.24kgm
MB = 0
Grficos:
675kg/0.60m=1125kg/m
q=23kg/m
B
A
RA=2755.20kg
RB=2755.20kg
4.80
1148kg/m
A
C
RB=2755.20kg
RA=2755.20kg
2.40
4.80
D.E.C.
2755.20kg
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 1cm=2000Kg
Vmx. tramo: 2755.20kg
+
0
A
2755.20kg
0
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom.: 1cm=2000kgm
M mx. tramo: 3306.24kgm
3306.24kgm
EJERCICIO 16
Esquema de Cargas:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
245kg
326kg
155kg
538kg
q=99kg/m
134kg
A
B
RA
1.15
1.15
3.45
1.15
RB 1.15
1.15
2.30
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VAi = 0
VAd = -245kg + 576.47kg
VAd = +331.47kg
VCi = +331.47kg 99kg/m x 1.15m
VCi = +217.62kg
VCd = +217.62kg 326kg
VCd = -108.38kg
VDi = -108.38kg 99kg/m x 1.15m
VDi = -222.23kg
VDd = -222.23kg 155kg
VDd = -377.23kg
VBi = -377.23kg 99kg/m x 1.15m
VBi = -491.08kg
VBd = -491.08kg + 1276.93kg - 538kg
VBd = +247.85kg
VEi = +247.85kg 99kg/m x 1.15m
VEi = +134kg
VEd = +134kg
VFI = +134kg
VFd = +134 134kg
VFd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
MA= 0
MC = -245kg x 1.15m + 576.47kg x 1.15m 99kg/m x 1.15m x 0.575m
MC = +315.73kgm
MD = -245kg x 2.30m + 576.47kg x 2.30m 326kg x 1.15m 99kg/m x 2.30m x 1.15m
MD = +125.63kgm
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
MB = -134kg x 2.30m - 99kg/m x 1.15m x 0.575m
MB = -373.66kgm
ME = -134kg x 1.15m
ME = -154.10kgm
MF = 0
245kg
326kg
155kg
538kg
q=99kg/m
RA=576.47kg
1.15
RB=1276.93kg
1.15
1.15
3.45
134kg
E
1.15
F
1.15
2.30
D.E.C.
331.47kg
217.62kg
0
A
D
C
108.38kg
0 A
222.23kg
377.23kg
Grficos:
247.85kg
134kg
134kg
+
B
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 1cm=2000Kg
Vmx. tramo: 247.85kg
Vmx. voladizo: 491.08kg
491.08kg
D.M.F.
373.66kg
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom.: 1cm=2000kgm
M mx. tramo: 315.73kgm
M mx. voladizo: 373.66kgm
154.10kg
125.63kgm
315.73kgm
EJERCICIO 17
Esquema de Cargas:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
190kg
375kg
375kg
300kg
375kg
300kg
q=47kg/m
A
1.30
1.30
B
RA
1.30
2.60
1.30
1.30
3.90
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VCi = 0
VCd = -190kg
VDi = -190kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VDi = -251.10kg
VDd = -215.10kg 375kg
VDd = -626.10kg
VAi = -626.10kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VAi = -687.20kg
VAd = -687.20kg + 1771.25kg 375kg
VAd = +709.05kg
VEi = +709.05kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VEi = +647.95kg
VEd = +647.95kg 300kg
VEd = +347.95kg
VFi = +347.95kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VFi = +286.85kg
VFd = +286.85kg 375kg
VFd = -88.15kg
VBi = -88.15kg 47kg/m x 1.30m
VBi = -149.25kg
VBd = -149.25kg 300kg + 449.25kg
VBd = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
MC= 0
MD = -190kg x 1.30m 47kg/m x 1.30m x 0.65m
MD = -286.72kgm
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
RB
MA = -190kg x 2.60m 47kg/m x 2.60m x 1.30m 375kg x 1.30m
MA = -1140.36kgm
ME = -190kg x 3.90m 375kg x 2.60m 375kg x 1.30m + 1771.25kg x 1.30m 47kg/m x 3.90m x
1.95m
ME = -258.31kgm
MF = -300kg x 1.30m + 449.25kg x 1.30m - 47kg/m x 1.30m x 0.65m
MF = +154.31kgm
MB = 0
Grficos:
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
190kg
375kg
375kg
300kg
375kg
300kg
q=47kg/m
C
D
1.30
A
1.30
1.30
RA=1771.25kg
2.60
C
190kg
RB=449.25kg
3.90
A
E
251.10kg
B
1.30
D.E.C.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
647.95kg
[Link].: 1cm=2000Kg
Vmx. tramo: 709.05kg
347.95kg 286.85kg
Vmx. voladizo: 687.20kg
709.05kg
F
1.30
88.15kg
149.25kg
626.10kg
687.20kg
1140.36kgm
286.72kgm
0
258.31kgm
F
A
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom.: 1cm=2000kgm
M mx. tramo: 154.31kgm
M mx. voladizo: 1140.36kgm
154.31kgm
EJERCICIO 18
Esquema de Cargas:
B
173kg/m
RB
29
RA
0.80
2.00
0.80
Clculo de Esfuerzo de Corte
VCi = 0
VCd = 0
VAi = -197.80kg/m x 0.80m x cos 29
VAi = -138.40kg
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
VAd = -138.40kg + 356.04kg x cos 29
VAd = +173kg
VBi = +173kg 197.80kg/m x 2.00m x cos 29
VBi = -173kg
VBd = -173kg + 356.04kg x cos 29
VBd = +138.40kg
VDi = +138.40kg 197.80kg/m x 0.80m x cos 29
VDi = 0
Clculo de Momento Flector
MC = 0
MA = 197.80kg/m x 0.80m x 0.40m
MA = -63.30kgm
MB = -63.30kgm
ME = -197.80kg/m x 1.80m x 0.80m + 356.04kg x 1.00m
ME = +35.60kgm
MD = 0
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
197.80kg/m
D
B
173kg/m
RB = 356.04kg
A
29
C
0.80
RA = 356.04kg
2.00
0.80
D.E.C.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
[Link].: 1cm=100Kg
Vmx. tramo: 173kg
Vmx. voladizo: 138.40kg
138.40kg
173kg
D
B
E
D.M.F.
[Link].: 2cm=1m
Esc. Mom.: 1cm=100kgm
M mx. tramo: 35.60kgm
M mx. voladizo: 63.30kgm
A
173kg
0
C
63.30kgm
D
138.40kg
B
63.30kgm
35.60kgm
A
0
C
Abril 2014
Material elaborado con fines didcticos por Arq. Alejandra Palmieri y Arq. Ana Ostera
