IEEE 802
COMUNICACIN DE DATOS
RPCG
HISTORIA IEEE 802
IEEE 802 fue un proyecto creado en febrero de 1980 paralelamente al
diseo del Modelo OSI. Se desarroll con el fin de crear estndares
para que diferentes tipos de tecnologas pudieran integrarse y
trabajar juntas. El proyecto 802 define aspectos relacionados con el
cableado fsico y la transmisin de datos. (IEEE) que acta sobre
Redes de ordenadores
HISTORIA IEEE 802
En febrero de 1980 se form en el IEEE un comit de redes locales
con la intencin de estandarizar un sistema de 1 o 2 Mbps que
bsicamente era Ethernet (el de la poca). Le toc el nmero 802.
Decidieron estandarizar el nivel fsico, el de enlace y superiores.
Dividieron el nivel de enlace en dos subniveles: el de enlace lgico,
encargado de la lgica de re-envos, control de flujo y comprobacin
de errores, y el subnivel de acceso al medio, encargado de arbitrar los
conflictos de acceso simultneo a la red por parte de las estaciones.
IEEE 802 Working Groups
Active working groups
a
802.1
802.3
802.11
802.15
802.16
802.17
802.18
802.19
802.20
802.21
802.22
Higher Layer LAN Protocols Working
Group
Ethernet Working Group
Wireless LAN Working Group
Wireless Personal Area Network
(WPAN) Working Group
Broadband Wireless Access Working
Group
Resilient Packet Ring Working Group
Radio Regulatory TAG
Coexistence TAG
Mobile Broadband Wireless Access
(MBWA) Working Group
Media Independent Handoff Working
Group
Wireless Regional Area Networks
Inactive or disbanded working groups
802.2
802.4
802.5
802.7
Logical Link Control Working Group
Token Bus Working Group
Token Ring Working Group
Broadband Area Network Working
Group
802.8 Fiber Optic TAG
802.9 Integrated Service LAN Working
Group
802.10 Security Working Group
802.12 Demand Priority Working Group
802.14 Cable Modem Working Group
Nombre
Descripcin
Nota
IEEE 802.1
Normalizacin de interfaz
802.1d
Spanning Tree Protocol
802.1p
Asignacin de Prioridades de trfico
802.1q
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLAN)
802.1x
Autenticacin en redes LAN
802.1aq
Shortest Path Bridging (SPB)
IEEE 802.2
Control de enlace lgico LLC
IEEE 802.3
CSMA / CD (ETHERNET)
IEEE 802.3a
Ethernet delgada 10Base2
IEEE 802.3c
Especificaciones de Repetidor en Ethernet a 10
Mbps
IEEE 802.3i
Ethernet de par trenzado 10BaseT
IEEE 802.3j
Ethernet de fibra ptica 10BaseF
IEEE 802.3u
Fast Ethernet 100BaseT
IEEE 802.3z
Gigabit Ethernet parmetros para 1000 Mbps
IEEE 802.3ab
Gigabit Ethernet sobre 4 pares de cable UTP
Cat5e o superior
IEEE 802.3ae
10 Gigabit Ethernet
IEEE 802.4
Token bus LAN
Disuelto
IEEE 802.5
Token ring LAN( Topologa en anillo)
Inactivo
IEEE 802.6
Redes de rea Metropolitana(MAN) (ciudad)
(fibra ptica)
Disuelto
IEEE 802.7
Grupo Asesor en Banda ancha
Disuelto
IEEE 802.8
Grupo Asesor en Fibras pticas
Disuelto
IEEE 802.9
Servicios Integrados de red de rea Local(Redes
Disuelto
con voz y datos integrados)
IEEE 802.10
Seguridad de red
IEEE 802.11
Redes inalmbricas WLAN. (Wi-Fi)
IEEE 802.12
Acceso de Prioridad por demanda 100 Base VGDisuelto
Any Lan
IEEE 802.13
Se ha evitado su uso por supersticin1
Sin uso
IEEE 802.14
Mdems de cable
Disuelto
IEEE 802.15
WPAN (Bluetooth)
IEEE 802.16
Redes de acceso metropolitanas sin hilos de
banda ancha (WIMAX)
IEEE 802.17
Anillo de paquete elstico
IEEE 802.18
Grupo de Asesora Tcnica sobre Normativas de
En desarrollo a da de hoy
Radio
IEEE 802.19
Grupo de Asesora Tcnica sobre Coexistencia
IEEE 802.20
Mobile Broadband Wireless Access
IEEE 802.21
Media Independent Handoff
IEEE 802.22
Wireless Regional Area Network
Activo
Disuelto
802.11 Wireless LAN Working Group(2/2)
Working Groups summary
802.11
802.11
802.11a
802.11b
802.11g
Protocol
Release
date
Op. Frequency
Data rate
(Max)
Legacy
1997
2.5~2.5 GHz
2 Mbit/s
802.11a
1999
5.15~5.35/5.47~5.72
5/5.725~5.875 GHz
802.11b
1999
802.11g
802.11n
802.11n
Range
(indoor)
Range
(outdoor)
54 Mbit/s
~25 m
~75 m
2.4~2.5GHz
11 Mbit/s
~35 m
~100 m
2003
2.4~2.5GHz
54 Mbit/s
~25 m
~75 m
2007
2.4GHz or 5GHz
540 Mbit/s
~50 m
~125 m
24
802.11n Working Group
What is the 802.11n?
Uses MIMO radio technology and OFDM as a basis
Anywhere from 100Mbps to 600Mbps depending on
implementation
Support both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
Use muiltiple stream
802.11n increase transmission efficiency of MAC
25
Cutting guard band time in half
Reducing the number of pilot carrier, for data
Aggregating frames and bursting
Using a 40MHz instead of a 20MHz channel
30~50% => 70%
802.15 Wireless Personal Area Network(WPAN) Working Group
Working Groups summary
802.15
802.15.1
802.15.2
802.15.3
802.15.1 : WPAN/Bluetooth
802.15.2 : Coexistence Group
802.15.3a 802.15.3b
802.15.3 : High Rate(HR) WPAN Group
802.15.3a : WPAN HR Alternative PHY Task Group
802.15.3b : MAC Amendment Task Group
802.15.4 : Low Rate(LW) WPAN Group(Zigbee)
802.15.4a : WPAN Low Rate Alternative PHY
802.15.4b : Revisions and Enhancements
UWB Forum
802.15.4
802.15.4a
802.15.4b
29
Bluetooth
What is the Bluetooth?
Radio modules operate in 2.45GHz. RF channels:2420+k MHz
Devices within 10m of each other can share up to 1Mbps
Projected cost for a Bluetooth chip is ~$5.
Its low power consumption
Can operate on both circuit and packet switching modes
Providing both synchronous and asynchronous data services
Bluetooth
IEEE 802.11A
UWB
frequency
2.4Ghz
5GHz
3.1~10.6GHz
MAX data rate
1Mbps
54Mbps
100Mbps~1Gbps
Range
5~10m
35~50m
10~30m
The number of channel
79
12
..
30
Bluetooth versions
Bluetooth 1.0 and 1.0B
Versions 1.0 and 1.0B had many problems
Manufacturers had difficulty making their products interoperable.
Bluetooth 1.1
Many errors found in the 1.0B specifications were fixed.
Added support for non-encrypted channels.
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI).
Bluetooth 1.2
Faster Connection and Discovery
Use the Adaptive frequency-hopping spread spectrum (AFH)
Higher transmission speeds in practice, up to 721 kbps
improves resistance to radio frequency interference
Bluetooth 2.0
This version, specified November 2004
The main enhancement is the introduction of an enhanced data rate (EDR) of 3.0 Mbps.
Lower power consumption through a reduced duty cycle.
Simplification of multi-link scenarios due to more available bandwidth.
Bluetooth 2.1
31
A draft version of the Bluetooth Core Specification Version 2.1 + EDR is now available
Ultra Wide Band(UWB)(1/2)
What is the UWB?
Transmitting information spread over a large bandwidth (>500 MHz)
Provide an efficient use of scarce radio bandwidth
High data rate in WPAN connectivity and longer-range
A February 14, 2002
Report and Order by the FCC authorizes the unlicensed use of UWB
November of 2005.
ITU-R have resulted in a Report and Recommendation on UWB
Expected to act on national regulations for UWB very soon.
The advantage of the UWB
32
Take advantage of inverse relationship between distance and throughput
Huge bandwidth : very high throughput
Low power consumption
Convenience and flexibility
No interference
Ultra Wide Band(UWB)(2/2)
Current wireless Comparison
Wireless
technology
Power mW
Rage meter
BW/channel
Rate bps
CDMA 1xEVDO
600
~2000
1.25 MHz
2.4M
802.16(WiMAX)
250
~4000
25MHz
120M
802.11g(WiFi)
50
~100
25MHz
54M
Bluetooth
~10
1MHz
<1M
UWB
<30
10~30
500MHz
100M~1G
Key application
Wireless USB
Toys and game
Consumer electronics
Location tracking
Handset
33
802.16 Broadband Wireless Access(BWA) Working Group(1/2)
IEEE 802.16
Be was established by IEEE Standards Board in 1999, aims to
prepare formal specifications for the global deployment of
broadband Wireless Metropolitan Area Network.
A unit of the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee.
A related technology Mobile Broadband Wireless
Access(MBWA)
Mobile
WWAN
Mobility
(Vehicular)
Pedestrian
(Nomadic)
Fixed
(Stationary)
802.16a
(WiMAX)
Cellular
WCDMA HSDPA
802.15.1
(Bluetooth)
0.1
34
802.16e
(IMT-2000)
cdma2000 1xEV-DO,
cdma2000 1xEV-DV
2G/2.5G
802.11
(WLAN)
1.03.1
Peak Data Rate per User (Mbits/second)
802.15.3a
(UWB)
10
100
802.16 Broadband Wireless Access(BWA) Working Group(2/2)
Working Groups summary
802.16
802.16.f
35
802.15.g
802.15.h
802.15.i
802.15.j
802.15.k
802.16f : Management Information Base
802.16g : Management Plane Procedures and Services
802.16h : Improved Coexistence Mechanisms for License-Exempt Operation
802.16i : Mobile Management Information Base
802.16j : Multihop Relay Specification
802.16k : Bridging of 802.16
802.16m : Advanced Air Interface. Data rates of 100 Mbps for mobile
applications and 1 Gbps for fixed applications.
802.15.m
WiMAX Forum
What is the WiMAX Forum ?
Founded in April 2001
Industry organization to promote IEEE 802.16 standard for
broadband wireless access (BWA) and provide certification of
conformance and interoperability
Lke WiFi Alliance for WLAN
Principles
36
Support IEEE 802.16 standard
Propose and promote access profiles for their IEEE 802.16 standard
Certify interoperability levels both in network and the cell
Achieve global acceptance
Promote use of broadband wireless access overall
802.16 and WiMAX Forum
WiMAX Forum Working Groups
Project Coordination Committee
IEEE 802.16 Working Group
802.16e Mobile
Amendment
Maintenance
Task Group
802.16-2004-Cor1
Corrigenda
NetMan
Task Group
802.16f-Fixed MIBs
802.16g-Management
802.16i-Mobile MIBs
LE
Task Group
802.16h-License
Exempt Co-existence
MMR
Task Group
Mobile Multi-Hop
Relay Project PAR
IEEE 802.16 Standards
Working Group Structure & Deliverables
37
Air Interface Standards
Task Group e
Service Provider
Working Group (SPWG)
Mobile System/Air Interface
Requirements
Applications Working
Group (AWG)
App Simulation Environment
Requirements
Network Working
Group (NWG)
Network
Specifications
Technical Working
Group (TWG) (MTG)
Air Interface System Profiles
& Test Scripts
Certification Working
Group (CWG)
Certification Testing
& Plugfests
Regulatory Working
Group (RWG)
World Wide
Spectrum Policy
Marketing Working
Group (MWG)
Marketing, Membership
Communications
WiMAX Forum Org Structure & Deliverables
Fixed/Access
Transmitter power limit: 1 W
Transmitter antenna gain limit: 6 dBi
An incumbent database is required.
Geo-location technique is required using either a
GPS or professional installation.
Transmission of a unique identifier is necessary.
Spectrum sensing approach is postulated.
IEEE 802 Standards Process
IEEE
802
802.11
WLAN
802.15
WPAN
802.16
WMAN
802.11b
802.15.1
802.16d
11 Mbit/s
Bluetooth
802.11g
54 Mbit/s
802.15.3
High rate
802.16e
802.11n
802.15.4
802.11j
Wi-MAX
100 Mbit/s
Wi-Fi
Zigbee
Fixed
Mobile
Relay
802.20
802.18
WMAN Regulatory
Matters
Mobile
802.18 SG1
Use of VHF/
UHF TV
bands by LE
equipment
IEEE 802 Standards Process
IEEE
802
802.11
WLAN
802.11b
802.15
WPAN
802.16
WMAN
11 Mbit/s
802.15.1
Bluetooth
802.16d
802.11g
802.15.3
802.16e
Fixed
54 Mbit/s
High rate
802.11n
802.15.4
802.11j
Wi-MAX
100 Mbit/s
Wi-Fi
Zigbee
Mobile
Relay
802.20
802.18
WMAN Regulatory
Matters
Mobile
802.22
WRAN
802.22.1
Enhanced
Part 74
protection
802.22.2
Recommended
Practice
IEEE 802.22 Functional Requirements
(primarily related to incumbent protection)
1 W transmitter power with a maximum of 4 W EIRP.
Fixed point-to-multi-point access only.
Base station controls all transmit parameters and characteristics
in the network.
Base station is professionally installed and maintained.
Location awareness for all devices in the network
Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) antenna is to be installed
outdoors at least 10 m above ground.
CPE cannot transmit unless it has successfully associated with a
base station.
Base station uses an up-to-date database augmented by
distributed sensing to determine channel availability.
IEEE Standards
RAN
30-100 km
54 - 862 MHz
Regional Area
Network
IEEE 802.22
DTV station
Characteristics of 802.22
WRAN:
BS keep-out distance:
Co-channel: 31 km
Adjacent channel: 1 km
Base station power: 4 W (USA)
Antenna height: 75 m
CPE keep-out distance:
Co-channel: 3 km
Adjacent channel: 70 m
15 km
23 km
30 km
64-QAM
16-QAM
QPSK
Max throughput per 6 MHz:
23 Mbit/s
User terminal (CPE) power: 4 W
antenna height: 10 m
Minimum service availability:
location= 50%
time= 99.9%
Max throughput per 6 MHz:
4.2 Mbit/s downstream
384 kbit/s upstream
