MARCO TEORICO - Inseguridad Ciudadana y Turismo
MARCO TEORICO - Inseguridad Ciudadana y Turismo
Empresarial interest plays a significant role in driving changes in the tourism industry despite domestic insecurity by actively seeking ways to mitigate risks and enhance tourist experiences. The industry's investment in promoting accessible touristic options aims to counteract the reduction in international tourism due to global crises and respond proactively to security challenges by collaborating with local and national authorities . Their involvement is vital in pushing for prioritization of tourism within national security frameworks .
Incorporating tourism into national security strategies is vital for regions like the Central Jungle because addressing insecurity is crucial for attracting and retaining both domestic and international tourists. Given the area's potential for economic and cultural growth, prioritizing tourism security can enhance investor confidence and safety perceptions, making these areas more appealing . Strategies that engage national security councils can facilitate more coordinated and effective responses to the security challenges impacting tourism .
Societal focus on insecurity has evolved to differentiate the treatment of crime from citizen security systems, requiring new frameworks that consider varied and complex societal interactions beyond traditional crime etiology. This evolution implicates a shift from viewing crime simply as a legal issue to understanding it as part of broader social dynamics, necessitating proactive and preventative approaches involving multiple societal actors . This complexity challenges the effectiveness of centralized systems, calling for more diverse, decentralized security structures .
Insecurity negatively impacts the tourism industry in the Central Jungle region by deterring visitors due to fear of crime, despite efforts to boost tourism through cultural initiatives and economic opportunities . The known routes and places where assaults occur remain unaddressed by authorities, and inadequate investigations hinder progress in solving crimes. This insecurity has led to potential disengagement of external tour operators, fearing a lack of return on investment and risks to clients' safety .
Strategies to improve security perception for tourists in the Selva Central should involve comprehensive coordination between tourism operators and local authorities to ensure rapid response to incidents and robust law enforcement presence at known crime hotspots. Improving investigative processes to resolve crimes effectively and visibly would enhance tourists' trust. Additionally, integrating security concerns into national tourism strategies could leverage wider governmental support, addressing root causes of insecurity, such as socio-economic disparities, and ensuring sustainable development that includes community engagement .
Contemporary societies, being complex and urban, present social conditions requiring a multifaceted approach to citizen insecurity. These include rising crime rates, heightened fear levels, and the necessity of integrating diverse social interactions and variables in security strategies. Traditional sole decision-making frameworks are inadequate due to the functional autonomy and increased complexity within societal systems, demanding broader coordination and innovative social action .
Political promises, such as the creation of the National Citizen Security Council, have set expectations for improved security measures in the Selva Central, positioning tourism as a priority. However, challenges persist due to inadequate implementation of effective strategies, continuing crime, and the disconnect between political intent and actual security enhancements on the ground. These challenges underscore the need for translating political promises into actionable policies through effective collaboration between government and local stakeholders .
The tourism industry in the Central Jungle faces challenges in improving security due to a lack of effective strategies by authorities to combat known crime hotspots. Although routes and areas of frequent assaults are recognized, there is insufficient articulation of police and state efforts. Furthermore, investigative progress on crimes is minimal, complicating efforts to create a secure environment for tourists . These challenges hinder the effective coordination necessary to enhance security and capitalize on economic potential from tourism .
Contemporary societies' complexity and functional autonomy challenge traditional methods of addressing citizen insecurity by necessitating diverse and adaptive approaches rather than relying solely on centralized decision-making or uniform responses. The multiplicity of independent societal systems complicates straightforward solutions, requiring the integration of various perspectives and expertise from multiple sectors to effectively address and manage security issues .
Contemporary society introduces a new dimension in the approach to crime by emphasizing the active role of civil society in preventive actions, moving away from a view of society as a passive victim of crime to one that recognizes social processes and capabilities that can contribute to crime prevention . This approach highlights the complex interactions and autonomous functionality within society, necessitating diverse and relational perspectives to address crime, as opposed to traditional central structures of decision-making .