ESTACION EL SELLA QUEBRADA
Provincia:
Dpto :
MENDEZ
TARIJA
Latitud Sur:
Long. Oeste:
Altura:
21 22'
64 57'
3.200 m.s.n.m.
PRECIPITACION MAXIMA EN 24 Hrs. ( mm )
AO
MAX.
ENE. FEB.
MAR.
ABR.
MAY. JUN.
JUL. AGO. SEP.
OCT. NOV. DIC.
0.0
5.1 11.1
35.3
33.5
1.2
0.0
1.0
1.0 11.3
50.1
19.5
1986
1987
60.3
24.0
23.8
17.1
3.3
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
20.3
17.9
35.0
35.0
40.0
33.4
25.1
52.1
49.5
14.4
37.1
14.3
72.4
42.3
34.6
16.1
27.1
36.0
45.0
43.3
23.3
13.7
57.0
27.7
52.0
110.0
20.3
40.6
41.9
26.2
55.6
14.1
40.7
30.0
11.6
80.0
16.9
40.0
16.5
36.5
27.1
25.0
20.0
62.5
40.6
18.1
26.0
31.6
12.0
8.2
10.5
40.0
0.9
6.0
1.0
6.9
9.1
1.9
0.0
2.7
1.4
0.0
2.0
0.0
2.5
17.2
1.0
2.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.0
1.1
3.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.4
1.6
0.0
4.0
0.0
1.6
9.5
3.3
38.1
1.6
7.5
3.4
3.3
9.0
17.0
10.1
11.1
16.2
10.1
15.0
4.6
25.0
18.0
8.5
4.1
16.5
6.0
88.5
4.4
36.0
25.2
18.4
14.5
25.5
13.5
8.5
6.3
11.5
6.5
0.0
2.3
0.0
4.6
2.5
2.6
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
1.8
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
2.4
2.2
0.0
0.0
3.5
12.4
0.0
13.5
4.5
10.1
5.4
14.5
2.2
5.0
32.0
7.8
40.0
5.0
5.4
11.8
24.5
17.5
65.8
29.1
35.0
32.4
31.0
63.0
80.5
43.2
23.5
30.4
20.2
24.6
23.7
49.5
13.9
63.4
2004
30
25
29.1
1.3
5.5
2.4
2.7
1.7
20
6.5
19.1
26.2
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
29.3
20.5
78
26.5
15.5
78.0
76.5
39
13
12.7
13.5
110.0
11.5
36
40
13.2
18.5
80.0
3.3
18.3
9
9.5
12.3
40.0
0
5
3.5
0
2
17.2
0
0
0
0
0
2.6
1.7
0
0
0
0
3.0
0
0.5
4
3
2
9.5
3
6
5.1
4
1
38.1
8
15.5
30
13.1
6
32.0
26
22.5
40.5
12
70.6
88.5
43.1
24
18
80.4
30
80.5
ANALISIS HIDROLOGICO.- Ordenamos los datos en ao hidrologico:
1980-1981
Lluvias Max
Hrs(mm.)
5.1
1992-1993
Lluvias Max
Hrs(mm)
37.1
1981-1982
60.3
1993-1994
62.5
1982-1983
1983-1984
1984-1985
1985-1986
50.1
65.8
45.0
88.5
1994-1995
1995-1996
1996-1997
1997-1998
72.4
42.3
55.6
32.0
1986-1987
1987-1988
1988-1989
1989-1990
1990-1991
1991-1992
40.0
40.0
63.0
80.5
52.0
110.0
Ao Hidrol
Ao Hidrol
1998-1999
1999-2000
2001-2002
2002-2003
2003-2004
2004-2005
MODA:
63.4
76.5
43.1
78.0
40.5
80.4
CARACTERISTICA:
E x 0.45Sd
Sd
0 . 557 * Ed
Estacin de molino
MEDIA
X( mm.)
57.7
DESVIACIN
MODA
CARACTERISTICA
Sd( mm.)
22.20
(Ed) mm.
47.68
(Kd)
0.84
Area de la cuenca total (A): 6.8
Km2
Coeficiente de escorrentia (C): 0.20
SUB CUENC CHM
2388
Altura Mxima de la Cuenca (Hmax):
m
1954
Altura Mnima de la Cuenca (Hmin):
m
4880
Longitud del Rio Principal (Lrio):
m
Area de la cuenca (AcI)
6.84
Km2
Pendiete del Ro Principal:
Im
H max H min
L ro
Im1:
0.09 m/m
Tiempo de Concentracin:
CUANCA
Chereke:
tc:
0.571 hrs
NO
Giandotti:
tc:
1.743 hrs
SI
California:
tc:
1.585 hrs
SI
Ventura Heras:
tc:
0.438 hrs
NO
La Ley Gumbell solo es aplicable para tiempos mayores a 2 hrs:
California:
tc 1
1.6642 hrs
Ley Gumbell: Lluvias menores a 24 hrs y mayores a 2 hrs
htT
Donde:
Ed=
Kd=
T=
hdt=
t=
=
=
t
Ed *
Kd * Log T
Moda Ponderada.
Caracteristica Ponderada.
Periodo de Retorno
Altura de lluvia Maxima Diaria.
Es el tiempo de duracion de la lluvia
Es una constante que en nuestro medio se adopta generalmente 0.2
Equivalente de lluvia diaria que depende de la magnitud e la Cuenca.
Ac>20 [km^2]
Ac<20 [km^2]
=12
=2
LLUVIAS MAXIMAS HORARIAS [mm].
En el siguiente cuadro se determinaran las lluvias maximas horarias para diferentes periodos de
retorno y duraciones de lluvia de 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 y 20 horas.
Ed=
47.68 Kd=
0.836
=
12 =
0.2
T
20
50
100
PERIODO DE RETORNO [aos]
2
4
6
8
16
20
69.6
79.9
86.7
91.8 105.4 110.2
80.6
92.6 100.5 106.4 122.2 127.8
89.0
102.3 110.9 117.5 134.9 141.1
1000
116.9
134.3
145.6
154.2 177.2 185.2
INTENCIDADES MAXIMAS [mm/hr].
Determinacion de las Intencidades Maximas para la construccion de la curva
diferentes periodos de retorno.
T
20
50
100
1000
PERIODO DE RETORNO [aos]
2
4
6
8
16
34.780
19.98 14.442 11.473 6.59
40.322
23.16 16.744 13.301 7.64
44.515
25.57 18.48 14.68 8.43
58.442
33.57 24.27 19.28 11.07
I. D. F. para
20
5.51
6.39
7.06
9.26
70.000
60.000
50.000
T=20 anos
40.000
T=50 Anos
30.000
T= 100 Anos
T=1000 Anos
20.000
10.000
0.000
0
10
15
20
25
Por lo tanto los caudales para diferentes periodos de retorno sera:
Tc =
Ac =
C=
1.664 [hrs]
6.84 [km]
0.20 Coef. De escurrimento
cuenca
T [aos] imax [mm/h]
Qmax[m/seg]
20
37.27
14.30
50
43.20
16.58
100
47.70
18.31
1000
62.62
24.03
SELLA QUEBRADA
AO
MAX.
60.3
65.8
38.1
88.5
80.0
40.0
52.1
52.0
40.0
62.5
72.4
49.5
55.6
63.4
30.0
76.5
39.0
78.0
80.4
70.6
110.0
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Pmax (mm)
Registrada
35.300
60.300
65.800
38.100
88.500
80.000
40.000
63.000
80.500
52.100
Log Pmax
Log Pmax - Log Pmax
1.5478
1.7803
1.8182
1.5809
1.9469
1.9031
1.6021
1.7993
1.9058
1.7168
-0.2403
-0.0078
0.0301
-0.2072
0.1588
0.1150
-0.1860
0.0112
0.1177
-0.0713
(Log Pmax - Log
Pmax)^2
0.0578
0.0001
0.0009
0.0429
0.0252
0.0132
0.0346
0.0001
0.0139
0.0051
52.000
1.7160
-0.0721
0.0052
110.000
40.000
62.500
72.400
49.500
55.600
63.400
2.0414
1.6021
1.7959
1.8597
1.6946
1.7451
1.8021
0.2533
-0.1860
0.0078
0.0716
-0.0935
-0.0430
0.0140
0.0642
0.0346
0.0001
0.0051
0.0087
0.0019
0.0002
Log Pmax
1.788
-0.3276
(Sumatoria)
0.3137
S * LogX
( Logxi Logx )
Coeficiente de Asimetra
n 1
Logx Logx K * S * Logx
n=
S*Log =
n * ( Logxi Logx )
g=
i 1
( n 1) * ( n 2) * ( S * Logx )
(Log Pmax - Log
Pmax)^3
-0.0139
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0089
0.0040
0.0015
-0.0064
0.0000
0.0016
-0.0004
-0.0004
0.0163
-0.0064
0.0000
0.0004
-0.0008
-0.0001
0.0000
matoria)
-0.0135
de Asimetra
18
0.1358
-0.3557
PERIODO DE RETORNO
K (Tabla) P Max (mm)
T = aos
20
1.24302 90.5641
50
1.42154 95.7651
100
1.50133 98.1852
1000
1.69089 104.1830
Intencidades maximas (mm/hr)
4
6
8
22.641
15.094
11.321
23.941
15.961
11.971
24.546
16.364
12.273
26.046
17.364
13.023
2
45.282
47.883
49.093
52.091
Por lo tanto los caudales para diferentes periodos de retorno sera:
Ac =
C=
Qmed C * i * A
6.84
0.20
T [aos]
20
50
100
1000
[km]
Coef. De escurrimento
imax
[mm/h]
45.282
47.883
49.093
52.091
Qmax
[m/seg]
17.38
18.38
18.84
19.99
DETERMINACION DEL COEFICIENTE "K" PARA LOG PEARSON
s maximas (mm/hr)
16
5.660
5.985
6.137
6.511
FUENTE: PROBLEMS IN APPLIED HYDROLOGY (E.F. Schulz)
20
4.528
4.788 [Link]
4.909
(glogP)
5.209
10
50
20
10
INTERVALO DE RECURRENCIA EN AOS
25
50
100
200
PROBABILIDAD PORCENTUAL DE OCURRENCIA
4
2
1
0.5
3.0
2.5
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
-0.396
-0.360
-0.330
-0.307
-0.282
-0.254
-0.225
-0.195
0.420
0.518
0.574
0.609
0.643
0.675
0.705
0.732
1.180
1.250
1.284
1.302
1.318
1.329
1.337
1.340
2.278
2.262
2.240
2.219
2.193
2.163
2.128
2.087
3.152
3.048
2.970
2.912
2.848
2.780
2.706
2.626
4.051
3.845
3.705
3.605
3.499
3.388
3.271
3.149
4.970
4.652
4.444
4.298
4.147
3.990
3.828
3.661
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.11630
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.164
-0.148
-0.132
-0.116
-0.099
-0.083
-0.066
-0.050
-0.033
-0.0196
-0.017
0.000
0.017
0.033
0.050
0.066
0.758
0.769
0.780
0.790
0.800
0.808
0.816
0.824
0.830
0.8350
0.836
0.842
0.846
0.850
0.853
0.855
1.340
1.339
1.336
1.333
1.328
1.323
1.317
1.309
1.301
1.29347
1.292
1.282
1.270
1.258
1.245
1.231
2.043
2.542
2.018
2.489
1.998
2.453
1.967
2.407
1.939
2.359
1.910
2.311
1.880
2.261
1.849
2.211
1.818
2.159
1.79038 2.11547
1.785
2.107
1.751
2.054
1.716
2.000
1.680
1.945
1.643
1.890
1.606
1.834
3.022
2.957
2.891
2.824
2.755
2.686
2.615
2.544
2.472
2.41173
2.400
2.326
2.252
2.178
2.104
2.029
3.489
3.401
3.312
3.223
3.132
3.041
2.949
2.856
2.763
2.68516
2.670
2.576
2.482
2.388
2.209
2.201
-0.5
0.083
0.856
1.216
1.567
1.777
1.955
2.108
-0.6
-0.7
-0.8
-0.9
-1.0
-1.2
-1.4
-1.6
-1.8
-2.0
-2.2
-2.5
-3.0
0.099
0.616
0.132
0.148
0.164
0.195
0.225
0.254
0.282
0.307
0.330
0.360
0.396
0.857
0.857
0.856
0.854
0.852
0.844
0.832
0.817
0.799
0.777
0.752
0.711
0.636
1.200
1.183
1.166
1.147
1.128
1.086
1.041
0.994
0.945
0.895
0.844
0.771
0.660
1.528
1.488
1.448
1.407
1.366
1.282
1.198
1.116
1.035
0.959
0.888
0.793
0.666
1.720
1.663
1.606
1.549
1.492
1.379
1.270
1.166
1.069
0.980
0.900
0.798
0.666
1.880
1.806
1.733
1.660
1.588
1.449
1.318
1.197
1.087
0.990
0.905
0.799
0.667
2.016
1.926
1.837
1.749
1.664
1.501
1.351
1.216
1.097
0.995
0.907
0.800
0.667
CIA EN AOS
500
AL DE OCURRENCIA
0.2
1000
0.1
6.110
5.626
5.322
5.104
4.904
4.690
4.469
4.241
7.250
6.600
6.200
5.910
5.660
5.390
5.110
4.820
4.015
3.898
3.781
3.664
3.546
3.428
3.310
3.191
3.072
2.97189
2.953
2.833
2.716
2.599
2.442
2.371
4.540
4.395
4.250
4.105
3.960
3.815
3.670
3.525
3.380
3.25863
3.235
3.090
2.950
2.810
2.675
2.540
2.254
2.400
2.146
2.038
1.936
1.830
1.732
1.563
1.408
1.248
1.114
0.998
0.909
0.801
0.668
2.275
2.150
2.035
1.910
1.800
1.625
1.465
1.280
1.130
1.000
0.910
0.802
0.668
