Biopoder y Biopolítica en Colombia
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Josid BeraudBiopoder y Biopolítica en Colombia
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Josid BeraudCommon questions
Con tecnología de IAControl evaluates decisions through predetermined parameters established by appropriate planning and typically aims at the future. Modern mechanisms of control include directional control, approved-rejected control, and post-operational control, each functioning at different stages of action completion. Unlike biopower and biopolitics, which focus on life and population regulation, control involves continuous evaluation and decision correction to ensure alignment with goals, reflecting immediate adjustments and long-term evaluations .
Challenges in achieving effective project control include coordinating timely corrective actions and ensuring continuous alignment with project goals. Directional control offers real-time corrections and is critical for dynamic environments, while approved-rejected control provides distinct checkpoints to ensure quality and conformity. Post-operational control aids in long-term planning by offering retrospective insights. Using a combination of these controls accommodates diverse project demands and complexities, enhancing overall effectiveness .
Modern institutions like the Contraloría, Procuraduría, and superintendencies implement control through fiscal, technical, financial, and disciplinary means. These entities ensure compliance and accountability, facilitating oversight through periodic reports, audits, and processes to rectify deviations. Their role in society involves maintaining order and efficiency within public sectors, offering checks and balances vital for good governance .
Controlling time plays a strategic role in power dynamics, as the domination over time grants leaders the ability to control and organize the movements and routines of subordinates. By restricting spatial movements and enforcing temporal rhythms, power hierarchies are maintained, facilitating efficient control over societal operations. The pyramids of power based on speed and access to transportation underpin this strategy, ensuring that leaders can maintain authority by dictating not just actions but also the timing of those actions .
Control mechanisms complement each other by addressing different stages and aspects of processes. Directional control provides immediate feedback for dynamic adjustments, approved-rejected control ensures quality at key milestones, and post-operational control informs future project planning. By implementing this multi-faceted approach, organizations create robust systems that adapt to ongoing changes while planning for long-term improvements. The appropriate combination of these independent controls enhances overall efficiency and effectiveness .
Foucault's concept of biopower is exercised through and by means of bodies, with its central function being the production and reproduction of life in all its scopes, both public and private. It merges with the late capitalist system to form a totalizing system that has its instrumental arms in technological media such as television, cinema, radio, internet, and video games. Through these means, biopower exerts its force to ultimately subject bodies, maintain them, and re-articulate them for the accumulation of capital .
External controls in project management involve third-party assessments to ensure objectivity and compliance with broader standards. This approach mitigates internal biases, enhances credibility among stakeholders, and often satisfies contractual requirements demanding impartial oversight. However, it can also introduce external dependencies and cost implications. Balancing external with internal controls can optimize project outcomes by integrating independent validation with intimate project understanding .
Anátomo-politics is present in Colombia today through tools like surveillance and the intensification of performance by entities such as the police and the army. Biopolitics can be seen in the government's regulation of demographic factors such as birth rates, through organizations like DANE, which conducts censuses and manages population data. These mechanisms reflect strategic control over the bodies and populations, aligning with Foucault's concepts implemented within modern governance frameworks .
Biopolitics, as articulated by Foucault, focuses on human populations as living groups governed by biological processes and laws. Unlike traditional governance, which often depends on sovereign power and legislative authority, biopolitics involves a strategic coordination of power relationships to optimize force production among living beings. It is a strategic relationship rather than a power to dictate law or establish sovereignty, representing a new dynamic of power previously unknown to the classical world .
The economy biopolitics involves power devices that aim to maximize the multiplicity of relationships between forces coextensive to the social body, transcending the classic economic relationship between capital and labor. In this context, power is expressed through new relationships that require a new political theory and ontological understanding beyond traditional political economy .
