I. La Viaje de Su Vida II. Etapa Preliminar III.

Unidad 1 Etapa 1 -Ar Verbs Pretrito: Amos Aste Aron -Er/Ir Pretrito: Imos Iste I Ieron -Car Pretrito: For verbs ending w/ -car, change yo form from car qu to keep same sound -Gar Pretrito: For verbs ending w/ -gar, change yo form from gar gu to keep same sound -Zar Pretrito: For verbs ending w/ -zar, change yo form from zar c to keep same sound -Car Verbs: Acercarse To approach Arrancar To pull/root out Colocar To put, to place Explicar To explain Marcar To dial, to mark Mascar, masticar To chew Pescar To fish Sacar To take, to take out Tocar To touch, to play (a musical instrument) Dedicar To dedicate Publicar To publish -Gar Verbs: Ahogarse To drown Apagar To put out, to extinguish, to turn off Cargar To load Entregar To hand in/over Madrugar To get up early Negar To deny Pagar To pay Llegar To arrive Colgar To hand Jugar To play (No stem-changing in the preterite) -Zar Verbs: Abrazar To hug Almorzar To have lunch (No stem-changing in the preterite) Cruzar To cross Lanzar To throw Empezar, comenzar To begin

Gozar To enjoy Ir (to go) & Ser (to be) Pretrito Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fue Fueron Dar (to give) Pretrito Di Dimos Diste Dio Dieron Hacer (to do) Pretrito Hice Hicimos Hiciste Hizo Hicieron Ver (to see) Pretrito Vi Vimos Viste Vio Vieron Vocabulario Acampar en las montaas To camp in the mountains Bajar un ro en canoa To go down a river by canoe Cantar en el coro To sing in the chorus Disfrutar con los amigos To enjoy time with friends Estudiar las artes marciales To study martial arts Jugar (uue) al ajedrez To play chess Tomar un curso de natacin To take a swimming class Abordar To board La aduana Customs Pasar por inmigracin (migracin) To pass through immigration La aerolnea Airline El (la) agente de viajes Travel agent El asiento Seat El (la) auxiliar de vuelo, el (la) azafata, el (la) aeromoza Flight attendant El boleto, el pasaje Ticket La tarjeta de embarque, el pase de abordar Boarding pass El equipaje Luggage El exceso de equipaje Excess luggage La identificacin Identification El letrero Sign La llegada Arrival La maleta, la valija Suitcase Facturar el equipaje To check your luggage El maletero Luggage handler El mostrador Counter El (la) pasajero(a) Passenger El pasaporte Passport El pasillo Aisle

El piloto Pilot La salida Departure La seguridad Security La ventanilla Window El viaje Trip El vuelo Flight Las alas Wings La cola Tail (plane) La cabina (de piloto) Cockpit Aterrizar To land (a plane) Despegar To take off (a plane) Hacer escala To have a layover/stop over Un vuelo con/sin escala A flight with/without a stop Un pasaje de ida/ida y vuelta One way ticket/round trip ticket La manta Blanket La almohada Pillow Los audfonos Earphones Averiguar To find out (info.) IV. Unidad 1 Etapa 2 EI Present Stem-Changing Verbs Pedir To ask for, to order, to request Despedir To fire Despedirse To say goodbye Seguir To follow Sigo Seguimos Sigues Sigue Siguen Rer To laugh Sonrer To smile Frer To fry Repetir To repeat Competir To compete Servir To serve Vestir(se) To dress, to get dressed EIe Present Stem-Changing Verbs: Cerrar To close Comenzar To start, to begin Confesar To confess Despertar(se) To wake, to wake up Empezar To start, to begin Negar To deny Nevar To snow Pensar To think, to plan, to intend Recomendar To recommend Sentar(se) To sit, to sit down Defender To defend

Encender To light, to turn on Entender To understand Perder To los Querer To want, to love Divertirse To have fun Hervir To boil Mentir To lie Preferir To prefer Sentir To regret Sentirse To feel Sugerir To suggest OUe Present Stem-Changing Verbs: Almorzar To eat lunch Contar To count, to tell Costar To cost Encontrar To find Mostrar To show Probar To taste Probarse To try on Recordar To remember Jugar (uue) To play Devolver To return (an item) Volver To return Doler To hurt (Like gustar) Me duele(n) Nos duele(n) Te duele(n) Le duele(n) Les duele(n) Envolver To wrap Llover To rain Poder To be able Mover To move (an item) Voler To fly Oler (ohue) To smell Dormir To sleep Morir To die Irregular Verbs Preterite These verbs all have the same endings, but they just change the stem. -e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron Andar AnduvEstar EstuvPoder PudPoner PusQuerer QuisSaber Sup-

Tener TuvVenir VinVerbs with j in stem drop i from ellos/ellas/ustedes form Decir DijTraer TrajConducir CondujProducir ProdujTraducir TradujVocabulario: El atn Tuna El batido Milk shake El cereal Cereal La crema Cream La fresa, la frutilla Strawberry Las galletas Cookies Las habichuelas coloradas Red beans El helado Ice cream Los huevos Eggs El huevo duro Hard-boiled egg El huevo revuelto Scrambled egg El huevo frito Fried egg El jamn Ham El jugo Juice La leche Milk La mantequilla Butter La mantequilla de cacahuete/man Peanut butter El meln Melon El pltano verde (Green) Plantain El pollo asado Roast chicken Los tostones Fried plantains Las uvas Grapes El yogur Yogurt La cuchara Spoon El cuchillo Knife El tenedor Fork La servilleta Napkin La taza Cup (coffee) El arroz Rice El azcar Sugar El bistec Steak La cebolla Onion El ajo Garlic La pimienta Pepper (seasoning) El sazonador Seasoning El oregano Oregano El vinagre Vinegar

El aceite Oil La sal Salt La carne de res Beef El puerco Pork El pescado Fish Los mariscos Seafood (shellfish) Las verduras, las vegetales Vegetables La sanda Watermelon La pia Pineapple El limn Lemon La manzana Apple La naranja Orange El tomate Tomato El pepino Cucumber El pimiento Pepper (veggie.) La pera Pear Las zanahorias Carrots La lechuga Lettuce La avena Hot cereal (like oatmeal) Las tallarines Big pastas (like fettucine, spaghetti, etc.) Los fideos Small pastas (like macaroni, etc.) La lata Can (of soup) El paquete Package Dulce Sweet (adj.) Salado(a)(s) Salty (adj.) Picante Spicy (adj.) Caliente Hot (temp.) La harina Flour Cocinar To cool La sopa Soup El postre Dessert El horno Oven La estufa - Stove Desear To desire La especialidad de la casa Specialty of the house Estar de acuerdo To be in agreement El sabor Taste, flavor Sabroso(a) Tasty El (la) artista Artist Las bellas artes Fine arts El (la) escultor (a) Sculptor La escultura Sculpture La exposicin Exhibit La galera Gallery La obra Work of art El (la) pintor(a) Painter

La pintura Painting El retrato Portrait El talento Talent Antiguo(a) Antique Enorme Enormous Formal Formal Lujoso(a) Luxurious Moderno(a) Modern Raro(a) Rare, strange Tradicional - Traditional V. Unidad 1 Etapa 3 Nacionalidades: Mexico Mexicano(a) United States Estadounidense Canada Canadiense Spain Espaol(a) England Ingls(esa) France Francs(esa) Germany Alemn(ana) Italy Italiano(a) China Chino(a) Japan Japons(esa) Guatemala Guatemalteco(a) El Salvador Salvadoreo Honduras Hondureo Nicaragua Nicaragense Costa Rica Costarricense Panama Panameo(a) Ecuador Ecuatoriano(a) Peru Peruano(a) Bolivia Boliviano(a) Paraguay Paraguayo(a) Uruguay Uruguayo(a) Chile Chileno(a) Argentina Argentino(a) Venezuela Venezolano(a) Colombia Colombiano(a) Demonstrative Adjs. & Pronouns: 3 types of demonstratives which point out that someone or something is near, farther away, or at a great distance from the speaker. Near = This & these Este Esta Estos Estas Farther Away = That & Those Ese Esa Esos Esas

At a Great Distance = That Over There Aquel Aquella Aquellos Aquellas This and these both have ts, But that and those no t goes. Preterite Sole-Changing Verbs: In the preterite, dont stem-chage in ar & -er verbs. Verbs in the sole of the boot are the only ones that stem-changed in ir verbs only. So, only the l, ella, usted & ellos, ellas, ustedes forms are stem-changed. They change from infinitvepresentpreterite as follows: eiei, eii, & oueu. Pedir (to ask for, to order, to request) Preterite Ped Pedimos Pediste Pidi Pidieron Medir (to measure) Preterite Med Medimos Mediste Midi Midieron Vestir(se) (to dress, to get dressed) Preterite Me vest Nos vestimos Te vestiste Se visti Se vistieron Despedir(se) (to fire, to say goodbye) Preterite Desped Despedimos Despediste Despidi Despidieron Divertir(se) (to have fun) Preterite Divert Divertimos Divertiste Diverti Divertieron Repetir (to repeat) Preterite Repet Repetimos Repetiste Repiti Repitieron Mentir (to lie) Preterite Ment Medimos Mentiste Minti Mintieron Preferir (to prefer) Preterite Prefer Preferimos Preferiste Prefiri Prefirieron Dormir (to sleep) Preterite Dorm Dormimos Dormiste Durmi Durmieron

Morir (to die) Preterite Mor Morimos Moriste Muri Murieron Sentir(se) (to regret, to feel) Preterite Sent Sentimos Sentiste Sinti Sintieron Sugerir (to suggest) Preterite Suger Sugerimos Sugeriste Sugiri Sugirieron Seguir (to follow) Preterite Segu Seguimos Seguiste Sigui Siguieron Hervir (to boil) Preterite Herv Hervimos Herviste Hirvi Hirvieron Servir (to serve) Preterite Serv Servimos Serviste Sirvi Sirvieron Requerir (to require) Preterite Requer Requerimos Requeriste Requiri Requirieron Competir (to compete) Preterite Compet Competimos Competiste Compiti Compitieron Conseguir (to obtain, to get) Preterite Consegu Conseguimos Conseguiste Consigui Consiguieron Rerse (to laugh) Preterite Me re Nos remos Te reste Se ri Se rieron Sonrer (to smile) Preterite Sonre Sonremos Sonreste Sonri Sonrieron Frer (to fry) Preterite Fre Fremos

Freste Fri Frieron Leer (to read) Preterite Le Lemos Leste Ley Leyeron Creer (to know, to believe) Preterite Cre Cremos Creste Crey Creyeron Or (to hear) Preterite O Omos Oste Oy Oyeron Caerse (to fall down) Preterite Me ca Nos camos Te caste Se cay Se cayeron Destruir (to destroy) Preterite Destru Destrumos Destruste Destruy Destruyeron Distribuir (to distribute) Preterite Distribu Distribumos Distribuste Distribuy Distribuyeron Construir (to construct) Preterite Constru Construmos Construste Construy Construyeron Huir (to flee) Preterite Hu Humos Huste Huy Huyeron Saber vs. Conocer: Use saber when u know info. or something, or when u know how to do something. Use conocer when u know a person or place. Vocabulario El artculo Article El (la) autor(a) Author La crtica Criticism, review La edicin Edition El (la) editor(a) Editor El (la) escritor(a) Writer El (la) fotgrafo(a) Photographer El periodismo Journalism

El (la) periodista Journalist La tira cmica Comic strip El titular Headline El anuncio Commercial La cmara Camera El canal Channel, station El noticiero News program El programa Program El reportaje Report El (la) reportero(a) Reporter El (la) televidente Viewer De veras? Really? No me digas! Dont tell me! T crees? Do you think so? Ya lo s! I already know! La causa Cause De repente Suddenly El detalle Detail Estar bien informado(a) To be well informed El hecho Fact El hroe Hero La herona Heroine Hubo There was, there were Internacional International El (la) ladrn(ona) Thief Local Local Las noticias News Rescatar To rescue El rescate Rescue Robar To steal El robo Robbery El terremoto Earthquake La inundacin, el diluvio Flood El huracn Hurricane El inciendo Fire El maremoto Tsunami El tornado Tornado La catstrofe Catastrophe El cicln Cyclone El derrumbe Landslide La sequa Drought El relmpago Lightning El rayo Bolt El trueno Thunder El sol Sun La luna Moon

La estrella Star Llover To rain La lluvia Rain Nevar To snow La nieve Snow Lloviznar To drizzle La llovizna Drizzle Llover a cntaros To rain cats & dogs Hace calor Its hot Hace fro Its cold Hace fresco Its cool Hace viento Its windy Hace sol Its sunny Hace buen/mal tiempo Its good/bad weather El arcoris - Rainbow El campeonato Championship Chocar con/contra To crash with/against El accidente Accident Las elecciones Elections Votar To vote La ambulancia Ambulance Entrevistar To interview La entrevista Interview La vctima Victim El bombero Firefighter El (la) polica Police La carrera Race, career VI. Unidad 2 Etapa 1 Possessives: Mi Imperfect Tense: For ar verbs, drop the ar ending & put these new endings: -Aba -bamos -Abas -Aba -Aban For er & ir verbs, drop the er or ir ending, & put these new endings: -a -amos -as -a -an 3 irregular verbs are ser, ir, & ver Ser Era ramos Eras Era Eran Ir Iba bamos

Ibas Iba Iban Ver Vea Veamos Veas Vea Vean Usage of the Imperfect Tense: To speak about background events in a story To talk about something you used to do as a matter of habit To speak about how old someone was To say what time it was Reflexive Verbs: Reflexive verbs take a special pronoun called a reflexive pronoun. While the usual direct object is different from the subject, a reflexive pronoun is the same person, place, or thing, as the subject. A verb used reflexively tells you the only the subject of the verb is involved in the action. When using a reflexive verb in the infinitive form, attach the pronoun to the infinitive. Me Nos Te Se Se Vocabulario: Cuando era nio(a) When I/he/she was young La niez Childhood El juguete Toy La marioneta Marionette (puppet) La mueca Doll El mueco de peluche Stuffed animal Los carritos Toy cars Los sellos Stamps Las monedas Coins Collecionar To collect Jugar a las escondidas, jugar al escondite To play hide & seek Jugar a las cartas, jugar a los napes To play cards Por eso Thats why, so that Los edificios Buildings Jugar a las canicas, jugar bolitas To play marbles El recreo Recess El patio escolar Playground La primaria Primary La secundaria Secondary El colegio Secondary school La escuela Primary school El (la) maestro(a) Primary/public school teacher El (la) professor(a) Secondary/private school teacher El director Principal Contar cuentos de miedo To tell scary stories Hacer fogatas To make fires

Llevarse bien/mal To get along well/poorly with Caerse To fall down Construir To construct Contar (oue) chistes To tell jokes Dibujar To draw Esconderse To hide Pelearse To fight Saltar la cuerda To jump rope Trepa a los rboles To climb tres A veces Sometimes Amable Nice Animado(a) Animated Divertido(a) Entertaining, fun Impaciente Impatient Obediente Obedient Sociable Sociable Tmido(a) Shy La risa Laugh, laughter Dentro de Inside Fuera de Outside Despedirse (ei, i) de To say goodbye to Haba There was, there were Reunirse To get together Sentarse (eie) To sit down Tener cuidado To be careful Tener envidia To be envious Tener xito To be successful Tener vergenza To be ashamed Aburrirse To get bored Asustarse de To be scared of Cansarse To get tired Darse cuenta de To realize Disculparse To apologize Divertirse (eie, i) To enjoy oneself Enojarse con To get angry with Portarse bien/mal To behave well/badly Preocuparse por To be worried about Rerse (ei, i) To laugh Sentirse (eie, i) To feel Sonrerse (ei, i) To smile La amistad Friendship, acquaintance El beb Baby El (la) bisabuelo(a) Great-grandfather, great-grandmother El (la) nieto(a) Grandson, granddaughter El (la) bisnieto(a) Great-grandson, great-granddaughter El yerno, la nuera Son-in-law, daughter-in-law

El (la) suegro(a) Father-in-law, mother-in-law El (la) sobrino(a) Nephew, niece El (la) compaero(a) Classmate, companion El (la) cuado(a) Brother-in-law, sister-in-law Los (las) gemelos(as), los (las) mellizos(as) Twins El (la) hermanastro(a) Stepbrother, stepsister La madrastra, el padrastro Stepmother, stepfather El (la) medio(a) hermano(a) Half-brother, half-sister El (la) novio(a) Boyfriend, girlfriend; groom, bride El (la) pariente(a) Relative Pobre Poor Rico(a) Rich Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns: Mi(s) Nuestro(a)(s) Tu(s) Su(s) Su(s) Long form = Article + Noun + Possesive Mo(a)(s) Nuestro(a)(s) Tuyo(a)(s) Suyo(a)(s) Suyo(a)(s)