1.
17 38 + 17 12 =
1. 17 38 + 17 12 = 646 + 204 = 850
2. 17 38 + 17 12 = 17 (38 + 12) = 17 50 = 850
2. 6 59 + 4 59 =
1. 6 59 + 4 59 = 354 + 236 = 590
2. 6 59 + 4 59 = 59 (6 + 4) = 59 10 = 590
3.(6 + 12) : 3
1.(6 + 12) : 3 = 18 : 3 = 6
2.(6 + 12) : 3 = (6 : 3) + (12 : 3) = 2 + 4 = 6
Epresa en frma de ptencias:
1. 50 000 = 5 104
2. 3 200 = 32 102
3. 3 000 000 = 3 106
Escribe en frma de una sla ptencia:
1. 33 34 3 = 38
2. 57 : 53 = 54
3. (53)4 = 512
4. (5 2 3)
= 304
5.(34)4 = 316
6. [(53)4]2 = (512)2 = 524
7. (82)3 =[( 23)2]3 = (26)3 = 218
8. (93)2 = [(32)3]2 = (36)2 = 312
9. 25 24 2 = 210
10. 27 : 26 = 2
11. (22)4 = 28
12. (4 2 3)4 = 244
13.(25)4 = 220
14. [(23 )4]0 = (212)0 = 20 = 1
15. (272)5 =[(33)2]5 = (36)5 = 330
16. (43)2 = [(22)3]2 = (26)2 = 212
Utilizand ptencias, haz la descmpsicin plinmica de ests nmers:
1. 3 257
3 257 = 3 103 + 2 102 + 5 10 + 7
2. 10 256
10 256 = 1 104 + 0 103 + 2 102 + 5 10 + 6
3. 125 368
125 368 = 1 105 + 2 104 +5 103 + 3 102 + 6 10 + 8
Calcula:
1.
2.
3.
Realiza las siguientes peracines:
1. 27 + 3 5 16 =
= 27 + 15 16 = 26
2. 27 + 3 45 : 5 + 16=
27 + 3 9 + 16 = 37
3. (2 4 + 12) (6 4) =
= (8 + 12) (2) = 20 2 = 40
4. 3 9 + (6 + 5 3) 12 : 4 =
= 27 + 8 3 = 32
5. 2 + 5 (2 3) =
= 2 + 5 (6) = 2 + 5 216 = 2 + 1080 = 1082
6. 440 [30 + 6 (19 12)] =
= 440 (30 + 6 7)] = 440 (30 + 42) =
= 440 (72) = 368
7. 2{4[7 + 4 (5 3 9)] 3 (40 8)} =
= 2[4 (7 + 4 6) 3 (32)] = 2[4 (7 + 24) 3 (32)]=
2[4 (31) 3 (32)]= 2 (124 96)= 2 (28)= 56
8.7 3 + [6 + 2 (23 : 4 + 3 2) 7
= 21 + [ 6 + 2 (2+ 6) 14] +3 =
= 21 + ( 6 + 2 8 14) +3 =
= 21 + ( 6 + 16 14) + 3 =
= 21 + 8 + 3 = 32
]+9:3=
Ejercicis de peracines cmbinadas cn
nmers naturales
1 27 + 3 5 16 =
27 + 3 5 16 = 27 + 15 16 = 26
2 27 + 3 45 : 5 + 16=
27 + 3 45 : 5 + 16 = 37
3 (2 4 + 12) (6 4) =
(2 4 + 12) (6 4) = (8 + 12) (2) = 20 2 = 40
4 3 9 + (6 + 5 3) 12 : 4 =
3 9 + (6 + 5 3) 12 : 4 = 27 + 8 3 = 32
5 2 + 5 (2 3) =
2 + 5 (2 3) = 2 + 5 (6) = 2 + 5 216 = 2 + 1080 = 1082
6 440 [30 + 6 (19 12)] =
440 [30 + 6 (19 12)] = 440 (30 + 6 7)] = 440 (30 + 42) =
= 440 (72) = 36 8
7 2 {4[7 + 4 (5 3 9)] 3 (40 8) } =
= 2 {4[7 + 4 (15 9)] 3 (40 8) }=
= 2[4 (7 + 4 6) 3 (32)] = 2[4 (7 + 24) 3 (32) ]=
2[4 (31) 3 (32)] = 2 (124 96)= 2 (28) = 56
8 7 3 + [ 6 + 2 (2 3 : 4 + 3 2) 7
] + 9 : 3 =
= 7 3 + [ 6 + 2 (8 : 4 + 3 2) 7 2 ] + 9 : 3 =
= 21 + [ 6 + 2 (2 + 6) 14] +3 =
= 21 + ( 6 + 2 8 14) +3 =
= 21 + ( 6 + 16 14) + 3 =
= 21 + 8 + 3 = 32
E l c c ie nt e d e un a d iv i si n ex acta es 5 0 4 , y e l d i vis r 60 5 . Cu l es e l d iv id e n d ?
3 E l c c ie nt e d e un a d ivis i n e nt e ra es 2 1 , e l d iv is r 1 5 y e l d i vid e n d 32 1 . Cu l es e l
re st ?
4 Ped r c m p r un a f in c a p r 6 4 3 7 5 0 y l a ven d i g an an d 75 2 5 0 . Pr cu n t
l ven d i ?
5 C n e l d in e r qu e t en g y 2 4 7 m s , p d ra p ag ar u n a de u d a d e 52 5 y me
s b rar an 3 7 . C u nt d in e r te ng ?
6 S e c m p ran 1 6 0 0 Kg d e b q ue rn e s , a razn de 4 /Kg . S i ls p rte s c ue st an 4 0 0
y se d es e a g an ar c n l a ven t a 1 2 0 0 . A c u n t de b e ven d e rs e e l ki lg ram d e
b q u e rn es ?
7 Cu n t s a s s n 6 2 0 5 d as ? C n s id e ram s qu e u n a t ie n e 36 5 d as .
8 Ped r qu ie re c m p rar un au t m v il . En l a t ie n d a le fre ce n d s m d e ls : un de
d s p u e rt as y t r de c u at r pu e rt as . En am b s m d e l s l s c l res d is p n ib le s s n :
b lanc , azu l, rj , g ris y verd e . Ha ll a e l n m e r de p s ib le s e le c c i n es q u e t ien e
Ped r.
9 E n un a p is c in a c abe n 4 5 0 00 lit r s . C u n t t ie m p tard a en l le n ars e me d iant e u n
g r if qu e e ch a 15 l it r s p r m in ut ?
1 0 E n un ae rp u e rt ate rr iza un avi n c ad a 1 0 m in ut s . C u nt s avi n e s at e rr izan e n
u n d a?
1 1 E n un a u rb an izac in vi ven 4 5 00 pe rs n as y h ay u n rb l p r c ad a 90 h ab it an te s .
1 Cu n t s rb le s h ay en la u rb an izac i n ?
2 Cu n t s rb le s h ab r qu e p l ant ar p ara t en e r u n rb l p r c ad a 1 2 pe rs n as ?
Calcule el valr de las siguientes
expresines:
a) 8 + 2 10 =
b) 5 4 + 4 =
c) (1 + 4) 3 =
Calcule respetand la priridad de las
peracines:
d) 20 : 4 + 6 =
e) (4 + 10) : 2 =
f) 15 : 3 + 12 =
d) 5 3 + 8 4 2 6
=
b) 10 10 : 2 + 15 : 3 e) (4 + 8 3 + 5) 4 +
+44=
2=
f) (6 + 8) : 2 + 18 : (5
c) 6 + 4 (5 3 + 8) =
+ 4) =
a) 6 + 4 3 2 =
Ptencias de nmers naturales
Calcule el valr de x en cada cas:
Calcule el valr de las siguientes
ptencias:
a) 2
b) 52
3
a) x5 = 32
b) x3 =
1000
c) 3
d) 113
4
Races de nmers naturales
Calcule las siguientes races cuadradas
a)
c)
b)
d)
c) x2 = 625
d) 5x =
125
Jerarqua de las peracines. Us del parntesis
Realice las siguientes peracines respetand la priridad de peracines:
a) 2+5
3 (23 2
c) 2+5
2
)
b) 5
3 (23
52+3 (82
d) 5
)
52+3 (8
Prpiedades de las ptencias
Calcule las siguientes expresines:
a) 24 22 d) 108 : 106
b) 33 32 e) (25 23) : 26
c) 57 : 56 f) (54 : 53) 52
g) (210 : 24) : 23
h) (63 65) : (62
65)
i ) (32)2
B us c a e l t rm in d e sc n c id e in d ic a su n m b re e n las s ig u ie nt es p e rac i n es :
1 3 2 7 + ....... = 1 .2 08
2 ....... 4 .1 2 1 = 6 26
3 3 2 1 ....... = 32 1 0 0
4 2 8 .0 3 5 : ....... = 62 3
2 B us c a e l t rm in d e sc n c id en l as s ig u ie n te s p e rac i ne s :
1 4 (5 + ...) = 3 6
2 (3 0 ...) : 5 + 4 = 8
3 1 8 ... + 4 ... = 56
4 3 0 ... : 8 = 2 5
3 C a lcu lar de d s m d s d is t in t s l a s ig u ien t e p e rac i n es :
1 17 38 + 17 12 =
2 6 59 + 4 5 9 =
3 (6 + 1 2 ) : 3
4 S ac ar fac t r c m n de :
1 7 5 3 5 + 16 5 5 4 =
2 6 4 4 3 + 4 9 5 4 =
3 8 34 + 8 4 6 + 8 2 0 =
5 E xp re s a en f rm a d e p te n c ias :
1 50 000
2 3 200
3 3 0 0 0 0 00
6 E sc r ib e en f rm a d e un a s la p ten c ia :
1 33 34 3 =
2 57 : 53 =
3 (5 3 ) 4 =
4 (5 2 3 ) 4 =
5 (3 4 ) 4 =
6 [(5 3 ) 4 ] 2 =
7 (8 2 ) 3 =
8 (9 3 ) 2 =
9 25 24 2 =
10 27 : 26 =
1 1 (2 2 ) 4 =
1 2 (4 2 3 ) 4 =
1 3 (2 5 ) 4 =
1 4 [(2 3 ) 4 ] 0 =
1 5 (2 7 2 ) 5 =
1 6 (4 3 ) 2 =
7 U t il izan d p t en c ias , h az la d escm p sic i n p lin m ica de e st s n me r s :
1 3 257
2 10 256
3 1 2 5 3 68
8 C a lcu lar las rac e s :
1 2 64
2 62 56
3 7 26 75
9 Real iza las s ig u ie nt es p er a cin e s cm b in ad a s t en ie n d en c ue nt a su p r ir id ad :
1 2 7 + 3 5 16 =
2 27 + 3 45 : 5 + 16 =
3 (2 4 + 12 ) (6 4 ) =
4 3 9 + (6 + 5 3 ) 1 2 : 4 =
3
5 2 + 5 (2 3 ) =
6 4 4 0 [3 0 + 6 (1 9 1 2 )] =
7 2 { 4 [7 + 4 (5 3 9 )] 3 (4 0 8 )} =
3
8 7 3 + [6 + 2 (2 : 4 + 3 2 ) 7 4 ] + 9 : 3 =
