GARCA JIMNEZ REN SEP2

2014-1 EXAMEN FINAL

PROBLEMA 1
a) ZLT012 PARA EL TRAMO DE LA ESTRUCTURA 1 A LA 70
DATOS DE CONDUCTORES
ri [/milla]
0.1185
900 KCM ACSR 25KM
Conductores

2.44

7 strand No.8 ACW

RMG [ft]
0.0391

No. Cond
1

0.00814

Se requiere la distancia de los aisladores, por lo tanto procedo a realizar el inciso H

primero.
LINEA DE TRANSMISIN
1-70
Contaminacin Ligera
NBAIL
Vnom
Vmax

kh
T
c
m.s.n.m
b
k
kd
altura del aislador
Obtencin de No.
Aisladores
POR IMPULSO
TCF

16
1675
400
426
0.961
1
38
0.392
3800
474.7890452
1050
1
438.2

TCFNE
d
No Aisladores

1742.976067
0.598447928
2912.49411
2.773803915
6.329995241

POR CONTAMINACIN
Df
No Aisladores

6816
15.55454131

Por tanto el No Aisladores es

16
Distancia=No de Aisladores
7.0112

Con base en estas distancias condenso la informacin de todas las distancias en la

siguiente tabla:
Distancias entre conductores [ft]
Dab=
41.010375
Dac=
82.02075
Daw=
29.5642153
Dav=
87.18627333
Dcv=
29.5642153
Dcw=
87.18627333
Dba=
41.010375
Dbc=
41.010375
Dbw=
50.55584718
Dbv=
50.55584718
Dca=
82.02075
Dcb=
41.010375
Dwv=
82.02075

[m]
12.50
25.00
9.01
26.57
9.01
26.57
12.50
12.50
15.41
15.41
25.00
12.50
25.00

Usando Excel realizo el clculo de las impedancias propias y mutuas de todos los
conductores e hilos de guarda.

Ha [ft]
70.537845

Hb [ft]

Hc [ft]

Hv [ft]

70.537845 70.537845 100.1020603

Ha [m]

Hb m]

Hc [m]

Hv [m]

21.5

21.5

21.5

30.5112

IMPEDANCIAS PROPIAS Y MUTUAS

Zaa=Zbb=Zcc=

0.2138

1.356054 a

Zab=Zba=

0.0953

0.512078 b

Zac=Zca=

0.0953

0.427972 c

Zbc=Zcb=

0.0953

0.512078 d

Zvw=Zwv=

0.0953

0.427972 e

Zaw=Zwa=

0.0953

0.551788 f

Zbw=Zwb=

0.0953

0.486688 g

Zcw=Zwc=

0.0953

0.420561 h

Zav=Zva=

0.0953

0.420561 i

Zbv=Zvb=

0.0953

0.486688 j

Zcv=Zvc=

0.0953

0.551788 k

Zww=Zvv=

2.5353

1.546476 l

Ahora procedo a utilizar Matlab R800a para realizar las operaciones matriciales y
simplificar el proceso de clculo.
Se ingresan los datos de las Impedancias propias y mutuas obtenidas para la
matriz primitiva

MATRIZ PRIMITIVA
0.2138 + 1.3561i 0.0953 + 0.5121i 0.0953 + 0.4280i
0.0953 + 0.5121i 0.2138 + 1.3561i 0.0953 + 0.5121i
0.0953 + 0.4280i 0.0953 + 0.5121i 0.2138 + 1.3561i
0.0953 + 0.5518i 0.0953 + 0.4867i 0.0953 + 0.4206i
0.0953 + 0.4206i 0.0953 + 0.4867i 0.0953 + 0.5518i

>> a=0.2138+1.356054i
a=
0.2138 + 1.3561i
>> b=0.0953+0.512078i
b=
0.0953 + 0.5121i
>> c=0.0953+0.427972i
c=
0.0953 + 0.4280i
>> d=0.0953+0.512078i
d=
0.0953 + 0.5121i
>> e=0.0953+0.427972i
e=
0.0953 + 0.4280i
>> f=0.0953+0.551788i
f=
0.0953 + 0.5518i
>> g=0.0953+0.486688i
g=
0.0953 + 0.4867i
>> h=0.0953+0.420561i
h=
0.0953 + 0.4206i
>> i=0.0953+0.420561i
i=
0.0953 + 0.4206i
>> j=0.0953+0.486688i
j=
0.0953 + 0.4867i
>> k=0.0953+0.551788i
k=
0.0953 + 0.5518i
>> l=2.5353+1.546476i
l=
2.5353 + 1.5465i

0.0953 + 0.5518i 0.0953 + 0.4206i

0.0953 + 0.4867i 0.0953 + 0.4867i
0.0953 + 0.4206i 0.0953 + 0.5518i
2.5353 + 1.5465i 0.0953 + 0.4280i
0.0953 + 0.4280i 2.5353 + 1.5465i

>> A=[1 1 1; 1 -0.5-0.8660254i -0.5+0.8660254i;

1 -0.5+0.8660254i -0.5-0.8660254i]
A=
1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
1.0000 -0.5000 - 0.8660i -0.5000 + 0.8660i
1.0000 -0.5000 + 0.8660i -0.5000 - 0.8660i
>> Ainv=inv(A)
Ainv =
0.3333 + 0.0000i 0.3333 0.3333 - 0.0000i
0.3333 -0.1667 + 0.2887i -0.1667 - 0.2887i
0.3333 - 0.0000i -0.1667 - 0.2887i -0.1667 + 0.2887i
Se forma por partes la matriz primitiva
>> Zij=[a b c; b a d; c d a]
Zij =
0.2138 + 1.3561i 0.0953 + 0.5121i 0.0953 + 0.4280i
0.0953 + 0.5121i 0.2138 + 1.3561i 0.0953 + 0.5121i
0.0953 + 0.4280i 0.0953 + 0.5121i 0.2138 + 1.3561i
>> Zin=[f i;g j;h k]
Zin =
0.0953 + 0.5518i 0.0953 + 0.4206i
0.0953 + 0.4867i 0.0953 + 0.4867i
0.0953 + 0.4206i 0.0953 + 0.5518i
>> Znj=[f g h; i j k]
Znj =
0.0953 + 0.5518i 0.0953 + 0.4867i 0.0953 + 0.4206i
0.0953 + 0.4206i 0.0953 + 0.4867i 0.0953 + 0.5518i
>> Znn=[l e;e l]
Znn =
2.5353 + 1.5465i 0.0953 + 0.4280i
0.0953 + 0.4280i 2.5353 + 1.5465i
>> Znninv=inv(Znn)
Znninv =
0.2909 - 0.1689i -0.0478 - 0.0136i
-0.0478 - 0.0136i 0.2909 - 0.1689i

Aplicando Kron
>> Znninv*Znj
ans =
0.1221 + 0.1230i 0.1120 + 0.1009i 0.1017 + 0.0786i
0.1017 + 0.0786i 0.1120 + 0.1009i 0.1221 + 0.1230i
>> ans1=Zin*ans
ans1 =
-0.0796 + 0.1294i -0.0768 + 0.1281i -0.0738 + 0.1267i
-0.0768 + 0.1281i -0.0769 + 0.1283i -0.0768 + 0.1281i
-0.0738 + 0.1267i -0.0768 + 0.1281i -0.0796 + 0.1294i
>> Zabc=Zij-ans1

Zabc =
0.2934 + 1.2267i 0.1721 + 0.3839i 0.1691 + 0.3013i
0.1721 + 0.3839i 0.2907 + 1.2278i 0.1721 + 0.3839i
0.1691 + 0.3013i 0.1721 + 0.3839i 0.2934 + 1.2267i
>> Zabc1=15.53427981*Zabc
Zabc1 =
[4.5581 +19.0558i 2.6736 + 5.9642i 2.6267 + 4.6802i;
2.6736 + 5.9642i 4.5160 +19.0730i 2.6736 + 5.9642i;
2.6267 + 4.6802i 2.6736 + 5.9642i 4.5581 +19.0558i]
>> Z012=Zabc1*A
Z012 =
9.8585 +29.7002i 3.0199 +13.6929i 0.7960 +13.7742i
9.8633 +31.0013i 10.4313 - 8.1500i -12.2737 - 4.9588i
9.8585 +29.7002i -12.3268 - 6.1977i 10.3485 - 9.4618i
Finalmente
>> Z012FF=Ainv*Z012
Z012FF=
9.8601 +30.1339i 0.3748 - 0.2183i -0.3764 - 0.2155i;
-0.3764 - 0.2155i 1.8861 +13.5253i -0.7137 + 0.4644i;
0.3748 - 0.2183i 0.7590 + 0.3859i 1.8861 +13.5253i

b) ZLT012 PARA EL TRAMO DE LA ESTRUCTURA 71 A LA 134

DATOS DE LOS CONDUCTORES
Conductores
795 KCM ACSR 109KM
7 strand No.8 ACW

ri [/milla]

RMG [ft]

No.
Cond

0.1378
2.44

0.0368
0.00814

1
2

Se requiere la distancia de los aisladores, por lo tanto procedo a realizar el inciso H

primero.
LINEA DE TRANSMISIN
71-134
Contaminacin Alta
25
NABIL
1675
Vnom
400
Vmax
426
0.961

Kh
1
T
43
c
0.392
m.s.n.m
3900
B
468.4135208
K
1050
Kd
1
altura del aislador
438.2
Obtencin de No.
Aisladores
POR IMPULSO
TCF
1742.976067

TCFNE
D
No Aisladores

0.581069937
2999.597733
2.856759746
6.519305673

POR CONTAMINACIN
Df
No Aisladores

10650
24.30397079

Por tanto el No Aisladores es

25
Distancia=No de Aisladores
10.955

Con base en estas distancias condenso la informacin de todas las distancias en la

siguiente tabla:

a
b
c
w1
w2

COORDENADAS
X
-12.5
-12.5
-12.5
-12.5
12.5

Y
43.82
0
45.62
45.62

clculo de
Distancias

dab
dac
daw1
daw2
dba
dbc
dbw1
dbw2
dca
dcb
dcw1
dcw2
dw1w2

m
Distancia
Horizontal
0
0
0
25
0
0
0
25
0
0
0
25
25

ft

Distancia Vertical

Distancia Real

21.91
43.82
-1.8
-1.8
-21.91
21.91
-23.71
-23.71
-43.82
-21.91
-45.62
-45.62
0

21.91000
43.82000
1.80000
25.06472
21.91000
21.91000
23.71000
34.45525
43.82000
21.91000
45.62000
52.02100
25.00000

Distancia
Real
71.8829853
143.7659706
5.905494
82.23307297
71.8829853
71.8829853
77.7884793
113.0418106
143.7659706
71.8829853
149.6714646
170.6720561
82.02075

Usando Excel realizo el clculo de las impedancias propias y mutuas de todos los
conductores e hilos de guarda.

0.0953 Real
Zaa
0.2331
Zw1w1
2.5353
Zab
0.0953
Zac
0.0953
Zaw1
0.0953
Zaw2
0.0953
Zba
0.0953
Zbc
0.0953
Zbw1
0.0953
Zbw2
0.0953
Zca
0.0953
Zcb
0.0953
Zcw1
0.0953
Zcw2
0.0953
Zw1a
0.0953
Zw1b
0.0953
Zw1c
0.0953
Zw2a
0.0953
Zw2b
0.0953
Zw2c
0.0953
Zw1w2
0.0953

Imaginaria
1.36341
1.54648
0.44398
0.35987
0.74723
0.42766
0.44398
0.44398
0.43440
0.38905
0.35987
0.44398
0.35499
0.33906
0.74723
0.43440
0.35499
0.42766
0.38905
0.33906
0.42797

a
l
b
c
f
i
d
g
j

h
k

Procedo a utilizar Matlab R800a para realizar las operaciones matriciales y

simplificar el proceso de clculo.
Se ingresan los datos de las Impedancias propias y mutuas obtenidas para la
matriz primitiva
MATRIZ PRIMITIVA
0.2331 + 1.3634i 0.0953 + 0.4440i 0.0953 + 0.3599i 0.0953 + 0.7472i 0.0953 + 0.4277i
0.0953 + 0.4440i 0.2331 + 1.3634i 0.0953 + 0.4440i 0.0953 + 0.4344i 0.0953 + 0.3891i
0.0953 + 0.3599i 0.0953 + 0.4440i 0.2331 + 1.3634i 0.0953 + 0.3550i 0.0953 + 0.3391i
0.0953 + 0.7472i 0.0953 + 0.4344i 0.0953 + 0.3550i 2.5353 + 1.5465i 0.0953 + 0.4280i
0.0953 + 0.4277i 0.0953 + 0.3891i 0.0953 + 0.3391i 0.0953 + 0.4280i 2.5353 + 1.5465i

>> a=0.2331+1.36341i
a=
0.2331 + 1.3634i
>> b=0.0953+0.44398i
b=
0.0953 + 0.4440i
>> c=0.0953+0.35987i
c=
0.0953 + 0.3599i
>> d=0.0953+0.44398i
d=
0.0953 + 0.4440i
>> e=0.0953+0.42797i
e=

0.0953 + 0.4280i
>> f=0.0953+0.74723i
f=
0.0953 + 0.7472i
>> g=0.0953+0.43440i
g=
0.0953 + 0.4344i
>> h=0.0953+0.35499i
h=
0.0953 + 0.3550i
>> i=0.0953+0.42766i
i=
0.0953 + 0.4277i
>> j=0.0953+0.38905i
j=
0.0953 + 0.3891i
>> k=0.0953+0.33906i
k=
0.0953 + 0.3391i
>> l=2.5353+1.54648i
l=
2.5353 + 1.5465i
>> A=[1 1 1;1 -0.5-0.866025404i
-0.5+0.866025404i; 1 -0.5+0.866025404i -0.5-0.866025404i]
A=
1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
1.0000 -0.5000 - 0.8660i -0.5000 + 0.8660i
1.0000 -0.5000 + 0.8660i -0.5000 - 0.8660i
>> Ainv=inv(A)
Ainv =
0.3333 - 0.0000i 0.3333 + 0.0000i 0.3333
0.3333 + 0.0000i -0.1667 + 0.2887i -0.1667 - 0.2887i
0.3333 -0.1667 - 0.2887i -0.1667 + 0.2887i
>> Zij=[a b c; b a d; c d a]
Se forma por partes la matriz primitiva
Zij =
0.2331 + 1.3634i 0.0953 + 0.4440i 0.0953 + 0.3599i
0.0953 + 0.4440i 0.2331 + 1.3634i 0.0953 + 0.4440i
0.0953 + 0.3599i 0.0953 + 0.4440i 0.2331 + 1.3634i
>> Zin=[f i;g j;h k]
Zin =
0.0953 + 0.7472i 0.0953 + 0.4277i
0.0953 + 0.4344i 0.0953 + 0.3891i
0.0953 + 0.3550i 0.0953 + 0.3391i
>> Znj=[f g h; i j k]
Znj =
0.0953 + 0.7472i 0.0953 + 0.4344i 0.0953 + 0.3550i
0.0953 + 0.4277i 0.0953 + 0.3891i 0.0953 + 0.3391i
>> Znn=[l e;e l]

Znn =
2.5353 + 1.5465i 0.0953 + 0.4280i
0.0953 + 0.4280i 2.5353 + 1.5465i
>> Znninv=inv(Znn)
Znninv =
0.2909 - 0.1689i -0.0478 - 0.0136i
-0.0478 - 0.0136i 0.2909 - 0.1689i

Aplicando Kron
>> Znninv*Znj
ans =
0.1552 + 0.1796i 0.1018 + 0.0904i 0.0877 + 0.0697i
0.1056 + 0.0713i 0.0948 + 0.0750i 0.0853 + 0.0643i
>> ans1=Zin*ans
ans1 =
-0.1398 + 0.1850i -0.0809 + 0.1324i -0.0631 + 0.1148i
-0.0809 + 0.1324i -0.0497 + 0.0969i -0.0388 + 0.0841i
-0.0631 + 0.1148i -0.0388 + 0.0841i -0.0300 + 0.0728i
>> Zabc=Zij-ans1
Zabc =
0.3729 + 1.1784i 0.1762 + 0.3116i 0.1584 + 0.2451i
0.1762 + 0.3116i 0.2828 + 1.2665i 0.1341 + 0.3599i
0.1584 + 0.2451i 0.1341 + 0.3599i 0.2631 + 1.2906i
>> Zabc1=67.72945995*[Zabc]
Zabc1 =
25.2584 +79.8113i 11.9342 +21.1030i 10.7269 +16.5985i
11.9342 +21.1030i 19.1557 +85.7811i 9.0822 +24.3773i
10.7269 +16.5985i 9.0822 +24.3773i 17.8229 +87.4104i
>> Z012=Zabc1*A
Z012 =
1.0e+02 *
0.4792 + 1.1751i 0.1783 + 0.5991i 0.1003 + 0.6201i
0.4017 + 1.3126i 0.5099 - 0.4270i -0.5536 - 0.2525i
0.3763 + 1.2839i -0.5731 - 0.3173i 0.5186 - 0.4686i
Finalmente
Z012F=Ainv*Z012
Z012F =
41.91+125.72i 3.84-4.84i
2.18-3.37i
10.16+63.64i
3.84-4.84i
3.83+1.11i

2.18-3.37i
-2.31+1.74i
10.16+63.64i

c) ZLT012 TOTAL
>> Zo12T=Z012FF+Z012F
Zo12T =
51.8+155.9i
1.8-3.6i

4.2-5.1i
12.1+77.2i

-3761.8-3.4i
-3+2.2i

4.2-5.1i

4.6+1.5i

12.1+77.2i

d) ZABC TOTAL
>>ZabcT=Zabc0+Zabc1
ZabcT =
29.82+98.87i
14.61+27.07i
13.35+21.28i

14.61+27.07i
23.67+104.85i
11.76+30.34i

13.35+21.28i
11.76+30.34i
22.38+106.47i

e) V012 TOTAL
>> Vabc=[346.4101615+200i; -400i; -346.4101615+200i]
Vabc =
346.41 + 200.00i
0 - 400.00i
-346.41 + 200.00i
>> V012=Ainv*Vabc
V012 =
-0.0000 + 0.0000i
346.41 + 200.00i
-0.0000 - 0.0000i

f) I012 TOTAL
Con
>> I012=inv(Zo12T)*V012
I012 =
-5.8461 - 4.1135i
3.0778 - 4.3306i
0.0873 - 0.3079i

g) Iabc TOTAL
con
Iabc =
3.5716 - 3.6547i
-5.2049 - 0.8016i
2.2371 + 4.5561i

h) # DE AISLADORES PARA CADA TRAMO

NO. DE CUENTA:
3+0+5+0+2+4+6+9+9=38
LINEA DE TRANSMISIN
1-70
Contaminacin Ligera
NBAIL
Vnom
Vmax

kh
T
c
m.s.n.m
b
k
kd
altura del aislador
Obtencin de No.
Aisladores
POR IMPULSO
TCF

TCFNE
d
No Aisladores
POR CONTAMINACIN
Df
No Aisladores

16
1675
400
426
0.961
1
38
0.392
3800
474.7890452
1050
1
438.2

1742.976067
0.598447928
2912.49411
2.773803915
6.329995241

6816
15.55454131

Por tanto el No Aisladores es

16
Distancia=No de Aisladores
7.0112

LINEA DE TRANSMISIN
71-134
Contaminacin Alta
25
NBAIL
1675
Vnom
400
Vmax
426
0.961

kh
1
T
43
c
0.392
m.s.n.m
3900
b
468.4135208
k
1050
kd
1
altura del aislador
438.2
Obtencin de No.
Aisladores
POR IMPULSO
TCF
1742.976067
0.581069937

TCFNE
2999.597733
d
2.856759746
No Aisladores
6.519305673
POR CONTAMINACIN
Df
No Aisladores

10650
24.30397079

Por tanto el No Aisladores es

25
Distancia=No de Aisladores
10.955

PROBLEMA 2
Pasando a pu
Zb=Vb2/Sb
Zb= (400)2/100= 1600 [Ohms]
>> Zo12Tpu=(1/1600)*Zo12T
Zo12Tpu =
0.0324 + 0.0974i 0.0026 - 0.0032i -2.3511 - 0.0021i
0.0011 - 0.0022i 0.0075 + 0.0482i -0.0019 + 0.0014i
0.0026 - 0.0032i 0.0029 + 0.0009i 0.0075 + 0.0482i
por lo tanto
X0= + 0.0974i y X1= 0.0482i
Usando Excel se disea una plantilla para realizar los clculos de las fallas
trifsicas.
Primero se ingresan los datos de las reactancias de secuencia positiva, ya que al ser
falla trifsica no se requiere de los datos de las reactancias de secuencia cero.
BUS
1
"1-4"
"1-5"
"1-6"
2
"2-4"
3
"3-5"
"4-6"
"5-6"

EQUIPO
GEN
LT
LT
LT
GEN
TRANS
GEN
TRANS
LT
LT

X1 PU
0.35
0.225
0.105
0.0482
0.35
0.035
0.35
0.042
0.125
0.175

Y1 PU
2.857142857
4.444444444
9.523809524
20.74688797
2.857142857
28.57142857
2.857142857
23.80952381
8
5.714285714

Luego se deacuerdo al diagrama unifilar se aplica la suma de admitancias por nodo

y entre ellos.
Y11 =
Y12=
Y13=
Y14=
Y15 =
Y16 =
Y21 =
Y22=

37.57228479
0
0
4.444444444
9.523809524
20.74688797
0
31.42857143

Y41 =
Y42 =
Y43=
Y44=
Y45 =
Y46=
Y51 =
Y52=

4.444444444
28.57142857
0
41.01587302
0
8
9.523809524
0

Y23=
Y24 =
Y25=
Y26=
Y31 =
Y32 =
Y33 =
Y34 =
Y35 =
Y36=

0
28.57142857
0
0
0
0
26.66666667
0
0
0

Y53=
Y54=
Y55 =
Y56 =
Y61=
Y62=
Y63=
Y64=
Y65=
Y66 =

23.80952381
0
39.04761905
5.714285714
20.74688797
0
0
8
5.714285714
34.46117368

Ahora solo es formar la matriz Ybus:

37.57228479
0
0 -4.444444444 -9.523809524 -20.74688797
0 31.42857143
0 -28.57142857
0
0
0
0 26.66666667
0 -23.80952381
0
-4.444444444 -28.57142857
0 41.01587302
0
-8
-9.523809524
0 -23.80952381
0 39.04761905 -5.714285714
-20.74688797
0
0
-8 -5.714285714 34.46117368

Ahora usando matlab se invierte esta matriz quedando la matriz Zbus:

Ybus =
37.5723
0
0
-4.4444
0
31.4286
0
-28.5714
0
0
26.6667
0
-4.4444 -28.5714 0
41.0159
-9.5238 0
-23.8095
0
-20.7469 0
0
-8.0000
>> Zbus=inv(Ybus)

-9.5238
0
-23.8095
0
39.0476
-5.7143

-20.7469
0
0
-8.0000
-5.7143
34.4612

Zbus =
0.1424 0.1018
0.1018 0.1677
0.1058 0.0805
0.1120 0.1495
0.1185 0.0901
0.1314 0.1109
Finalmente:
Zkk

0.1424
0.1677
0.1638
0.1645
0.1584
0.1564

0.1058
0.0805
0.1638
0.0885
0.1414
0.1077

Icc=1/Zkk en pu
7.02247191
5.963029219
6.105006105
6.079027356
6.313131313
6.393861893

0.1120
0.1495
0.0885
0.1645
0.0991
0.1220

0.1185
0.0901
0.1414
0.0991
0.1584
0.1206

0.1314
0.1109
0.1077
0.1220
0.1206
0.1564