Ttulo de la obra: Ingls en Tres Meses Ingls Intermedio ISBN: 958-95692-2-6 (Libro 2) Autores: Joseph Granados Mery P.
Granados Alfredo Clark Lindo Edgar Aguirre talo Lamboglia Derechos patrimoniales de autor: Jess Oviedo Prez Editor: (Knowledge of English) KOE Editores, S.A. Tercera Edicin Actualizada Segunda Impresin Diseo y diagramacin: IO Asesores Publicidad, E.U. Agradecimiento especial para: Tatiana Garca Arenas y Carlos Daniel Rodrguez Impreso en Bogot, Colombia - Enero de 2009 Grupo OP Grficas, S.A. Derechos reservados. Prohibida la reproduccin total o parcial.
Mdulo M1
FASE 01 FASE 02 FASE 03 FASE 04
Exprese lo que usted ha hecho
Express what you have done.
Veamos cmo expresar lo que usted ha hecho. Esta Construccin es utilizada para hablar de acciones o de experiencias que hemos realizado en algn momento pasado y cuyos efectos an perduran hoy. Para expresarlas, emplearemos la Palabra Bsica (Basic Word-BW) have, que traduce haber. Su forma en espaol es: yo he, usted ha, l-ella ha, ellos-ellas han, nosotrosnosotras hemos, ustedes han.
I have played.
Yo he jugado
Construccin A
ConstruccinAfirmativa
PF + BW + AW
Personal Form
Basic Word
Action Word
I have worked You have worked He has worked She has worked We have worked You have worked They have worked Ahora repita y practique...
Recuerde: Las terminaciones de las Palabras de Accin en estas Construcciones, equivalen
a las terminaciones ado/ada, ido/ida en espaol.
... C
Ejemplo: You have worked. (Usted ha trabajado.) They have brought. (Ellos-ellas han trado.)
Ejemplo con Palabra de Accin terminada en ed: to ask. I have asked. (Yo he preguntado.) Ejemplo con Palabra de Accin con terminacin diferente de ed: to eat. I have eaten. (Yo he comido.) Algunas de las Palabras de Accin tienen terminaciones diferentes de las vistas en la Fase anterior. Ejemplo: I sing the song. (Yo canto la cancin.) I sang the song. (Yo cant la cancin.) I have sung the song. (Yo he cantado la cancin.) Cuando nos referimos a las Formas Personales he (l), she (ella) cambiamos la Palabra Bsica have por has.
Continuemos con la Construccin Afirmativa. En este ejemplo vamos a poner la Palabra de Accin Irregular to begin (comenzar), despus de la Palabra Bsica (BW). Observe el cambio de sta dependiendo del uso de la Forma Personal.
PF + BW + AW They have begun. Ellos-ellas han comenzado. He has begun. l ha comenzado.
Palabras de Accin sin terminacin ed
ser, estar convertirse construir atrapar venir beber comer comenzar traer comprar escoger cortar manejar sentir to be to become to build to catch to come to drink to eat began to bring to buy to choose to cut to drive to feel was-were became built catch came drank ate begun brought bought chose cut drove felt been become built catch come drunk eaten to begin brought bought chosen cut driven felt
encontrar obtener ir dejar, salir hacer ponerse montar vender cantar dormir gastar llevar contar, decir escribir olvidar dar saber, conocer perder encontrar(se) leer ver enviar, mandar sentarse hablar barrer ensear llevar puesto
to find to get to go to leave to make to put on to ride to sell to sing to sleep to spend to take to tell to write to forget to give to know to lose to meet to read to see to send to sit to speak to sweep to teach to wear
found got went left made put on rode sold sang slept spent took told wrote forgot gave knew lost met read saw sent sat spoke swept taught wore
found gotten gone left made put on ridden sold sung
slept taken told written forgotten given known lost met read seen sent sat spoken swept taught worn
Expresemos acciones que se han realizado con Objetos. Simplemente usaremos la Palabra de Accin (AW) to buy (comprar), seguida de un Objeto (Obj).
Construccin A ConstruccinAfirmativa
PF + BW + AW + Obj We have bought the tire. She has bought the tire.
Nosotros hemos comprado la llanta. Ella ha comprado la llanta.
