INGENIERA EN SISTEMAS COMPUTACIONALES
ASIGNATURA: TOPICOS SELECTOS DE REDES DE COMPUTADORAS
CATEDRATICO LIC. EDGARDO CAMACHO VILLICAA
TRABAJO: REPORTE DE LA PRACTICA: VLANs
SEMESTRE: SEPTIMO SEMESTRE
ALUMNOS: ARIEL JAHIR LOPEZ LOPEZ. MARIO BAUTISTA GUZMAN
LUGAR Y FECHA DE ENTREGA: SAN PEDRO Y SAN PABLO TEPOSCOLULA, OAXACA, SEPTIEMBRE 14, 2012.
OBJETIVO Segmentar la red y crear subredes para las reas de administracin, acadmicos y planeacin. A partir de la siguiente direccin de red calcular las subredes necesarias y configurar las VLANs solicitadas. (203.140.15.0).
Prctica. En el Instituto Tecnolgico Superior de Teposcolula surge la necesidad de segmentar la red y crear subredes para las reas de administracin, acadmicos y planeacin. A partir de la siguiente direccin de red calcular las subredes necesarias y configurar las VLANs solicitadas. (203.140.15.0)
PROCEDIMIENTO
Primeramente pasemos a calcular las subredes de la IP 203.140.15.0 de clase C. El problema indica que necesitamos segmentar la red en 3, es decir, ocuparemos solo 3 subredes. 2n - 2 = subredes 23 2 = 6
Sub0 203.140.15.000--00000 0-31 Sub1 203.140.15.001--00000 32-63 Sub2 203.140.15.010--00000 64-95 Sub3 203.140.15.011--00000 96-127 Sub4 203.140.15.100--00000 128-159
Sub5 203.140.15.101--00000 160-191 Sub6 203.140.15.110--00000 192-223 Sub7 203.140.15.111--00000 224La mscara de subred: 255.255.255.224 Primeramente asignar IP, Mascara de subred y el Gateway a las maquinas. Administracin IP PC0 PC3 PC6 203.140.15.33 203.140.15.34 203.140.15.35 Mascara de subred 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 Gateway 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1
Acadmico
IP PC1 PC4 PC7 203.140.15.65 203.140.15.66 203.140.15.67
Mascara de subred 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224
Gateway 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1
Planeacin
IP PC2 PC5 PC8 203.140.15.97 203.140.15.98 203.140.15.99
Mascara de subred 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224
Gateway 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1 203.140.15.1
Configuracin del switch 0
Switch> Switch>enable Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#vlan 2 Switch(config-vlan)#name sistemas Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 3 Switch(config-vlan)#name desarrollo Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 4 Switch(config-vlan)#name administracion Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan
Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/2 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/3 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan
Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/4 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-4-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-4-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-4-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh interface trunk
Configuramos el switch 1
Switch> Switch>enable Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#vlan 2 Switch(config-vlan)#name sistemas Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 3 Switch(config-vlan)#name desarrollo Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 4 Switch(config-vlan)#name administracion Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan
Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/1 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/2 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/3 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan
Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/5 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/4 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-4-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-4-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-4-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console switch#sh interface trunk
Configurar el switch 2
Switch> Switch>enable Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#vlan 2 Switch(config-vlan)#name sistemas Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 3 Switch(config-vlan)#name desarrollo Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#vlan 4 Switch(config-vlan)#name administracion Switch(config-vlan)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan
Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/1 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/2 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/3 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh vlan
Switch#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/5 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)#exit Switch# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#sh interface trunk
CONCLUCION En esta prctica la configuracin VLANs ayudan en la administracin de la red separando segmentos lgicos de una red de rea local (como departamentos de una empresa).