Description
Description
Specification
Application
Installation
Publication
Accessories
Software
Resources
Contact
Description
The SS-LED220EX Class A++ tunable spectrum large area LED solar simulator integrates advanced LED technology with full 0–100% irradiance control and exceptional spectral stability. By extending the spectrum range to 1800 nm and supporting one-touch AM0/AM1.5G switching, this system offers a unified solution for:
- Versatile Characterization: Ideal for multi-junction, tandem, perovskite, and organic solar cell testing.
- High Performance: Both spectral match and temporal instability achieve Class A++ performance, while spatial non-uniformity exceeds Class A specifications.
- Standard Compliance: Fully compliant with IEC 60904-9 and ASTM E927 standards.
This high stability and precision make it an excellent tool for long-term stability and lifetime testing of light-sensitive emerging photovoltaic technologies. It minimizes measurement variations caused by light source fluctuations, improving data accuracy. Additionally, the long-life LED light source provides an operational lifetime exceeding 10,000 hours, significantly reducing operational costs.
Class A++ Spectral and Temporal Stability for AM0/AM1.5G Full-Spectrum Testing
The SS-LED220EX delivers Class A++ performance in both spectral match and temporal instability across AM0 and AM1.5G modes. Key performance metrics include:
- AM1.5G spectral mismatch: < 6.25%
- Irradiance temporal instability: < 0.5%
- Spatial non-uniformity: Exceeds Class A specifications (< 2%)
LED Tunable Spectrum with AM0/AM1.5G Dual Mode: Variable Irradiance, Stable Spectrum
The SS-LED220EX utilizes an innovative LED design to surpass traditional lamp-based limitations. It provides seamless, precise irradiance control across the full 0–100% intensity range while maintaining a stable spectral shape. This “variable irradiance, stable spectrum” architecture delivers one-touch AM0/AM1.5G spectrum switching, enabling a single system to handle:
- AM0 testing for space PV.
- AM1.5G testing for terrestrial devices.
- Customized tailored spectrum studies for emerging materials.
Extended LED Lifetime for Long-Term Stability and Lifetime Testing
The SS-LED220EX LED light source offers an operational lifetime exceeding 10,000 hours. This long-life design sharply reduces long-term operating costs and maintenance workload compared to traditional lamp-based simulators. By minimizing interruptions for consumable changes, the system supports continuous solar cell lifetime testing, helping laboratories maintain high uptime and consistent test conditions.
Large-Area Illumination Design for Flexible, High-Throughput Testing
The system features a 220 mm × 220 mm large-area illumination zone, providing coverage for large-area devices or multiple small samples in a single exposure. This enhances throughput for multi-junction, tandem, or module-like PV testing. The system supports four light output directions (upward, downward, left, right), offering flexibility for integration with various test stations. *Note: Non-downward configurations require an optional adjustment kit.*
IVS-KA6000 & KA Viewer Software: Comprehensive Intelligent Measurement and Analysis
Essential Tool for Perovskite and Organic Solar Cell Efficiency Optimization:
Enlitech's IVS-KA6000 and KA7000 software provide advanced I-V characterization for SS-X and SS-PST series simulators. Features include:
- Forward/reverse I-V scanning and multi-channel automated testing.
- Innovative NREL asymptotic detection for perovskite measurement.
- Precise light source timing control and IEC-compliant calibration.
Light Output Direction
The SS-LED220EX is designed with a standard downward light output geometry, optimized for a >220 mm × 220 mm illumination zone to support high-throughput PV testing.
The system supports automated experimental workflows and data collection for AM0/AM1.5G IV sweeps and stability tests. It provides precise illumination timing control to improve repeatability in key parameters (Voc, Isc, FF, Pmax) under 350–1800 nm full-spectrum LED illumination.
Solar Cell Calibration and Testing Laboratory
Enlitech‘s calibration laboratory achieved ISO/IEC 17025 certification in 2012. We utilize advanced instrumentation, including SS-X Solar Simulators and QE-R Quantum Efficiency measurement systems. In 2020, we transitioned to the ISO/IEC 17025:2017 standard. We provide:
- Solar cell quantum conversion efficiency certification.
- Quantum efficiency measurements per IEC 60904-1 and IEC 60904-8.
- Traceability to SI units via NREL, Fraunhofer ISE, or NIM calibrations.
SS-LED220EX Maintenance
- To ensure the SS-LED220EX maintains its Class A++ spectral and temporal stability performance long-term, annual instrument calibration using standard reference cells is recommended.
- As the manufacturer, Enlitech operates an ISO/IEC 17025 quantum efficiency calibration laboratory to provide professional support.
- Enlitech provides on-site measurement and adjustment services through qualified engineers.
- Enlitech continues to offer maintenance services post-warranty to ensure optimal system condition.
Specifications
Functions & Control
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Automatic Irradiance Control: Adjusts output from 10–100% maintaining constant spectrum
(requires IVS-KA6000 software) -
I-V Scanning & Analysis: Measures six key parameters (Voc, Isc, FF, Imax, Vmax, Pmax, η, Rs, Rsh) across different temperatures
(requires optional temperature controller and IVS-KA6000 software) -
Multiplexer Compatibility: Supports automated multi-channel testing (standard 8 channels, expandable to 32 channels)
(optional accessory; requires IVS-KA6000 software)
Light Source System Performance
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Light Output Direction: Four orientations (up, down, left, right); non-downward output requires optional kit
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Illumination Area: > 220 mm × 220 mm (Large Area)
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Spectral Range: 350 nm – 1800 nm (Full Spectrum)
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Spectral Match (AM1.5G): Mismatch < 6.25% (Class A++)
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Spectral Match (AM0): Mismatch < 25% (Class A)
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Spatial Non-Uniformity: < 2% (Class A)
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Temporal Instability: < 0.5% (Class A++)
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Irradiance Intensity: > 1.2 Suns (up to 1200 W/m²)
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Optional: Up to 1.5 Suns (1500 W/m²)
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Standard Spectra: AM1.5G, AM0 (Customizable spectra available)
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Working Distance: 5–10 cm
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Safety Feature: Automatic over-temperature protection
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Lamp Hour Counter: Included
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LED Source Lifetime: Average > 10,000 hours
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IR Extended Source Lifetime: Average > 500 hours
| Model | Output Beam Size | Spectrum | Uniformity | Instability | Working Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SS-LED | 220 x 220 mm | A++ (AM1.5 G Spectral Mismatch < 6.25%) | A (<2%) | A++ (<0.5%) | 50-100mm |
System design
Applications
- Solar Cell Efficiency Measurement & Testing: The SS-LED220EX, as a Class A++ Tunable Spectrum LED Solar Simulator, offers customizable spectrum capabilities and precise measurement of six key parameters (Voc, Isc, FF, Imax, Vmax, Pmax, η, Rs, Rsh). It is engineered for testing a wide range of photovoltaic technologies, including:
- Perovskite solar cell efficiency measurement
- Organic solar cell (OPV) efficiency measurement
- Perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell efficiency measurement
- Heterojunction (HJT) silicon solar cell testing
- Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact (PERC) silicon solar cell testing
- Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) silicon solar cell testing
- Advanced Device Characterization: The SS-LED220 supports comprehensive analysis functions to provide deep insights into solar cell physics and performance:
- Ideality factor (n) testing and analysis
- Solar cell open-circuit voltage (Sun-Voc) measurement
- Solar cell irradiance linearity (Sun-Isc) measurement
- Reverse saturation current density (J0) analysis
- Temperature coefficient correction (α, β) analysis
- Fill factor (FF) loss measurement analysis
- Multi-temperature experiments for thermal stability assessment and temperature coefficient extraction
Customer testimonials
Publications
Yi Yang, Bowei Xu, Jianhui Hou
First published: 15 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202306668
… the devices were recorded on a source measurement unit, and the measurement was carried out under AM 1.5G illumination based on a class A+AA+ solar simulator (Enlitech SS-X50) …
Reference to：SS-X50
Fengxuan Chen , Xin Hu , Longhao Jisi , Liping Su, Huiyao Zhao , Yanbei Wei , Rui Zhou , Yangdi Chen , Jun Qu , Yonglian Xiong , Mao Liang , Wenfeng Zhang
Volume 38, March 2024, 108552 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.108552
… (Enli Tech, SS-F5–3A, Taiwan). The external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectra and integral current densities in the wavelength range of 300 ∼ 850 nm were measured using an EQE …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Naba Kumar Rana*, Dhruv Pratap Singh, and Nikhil Chander*
Publication Date:April 17, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00182
… The photocurrent–voltage (J–V) characteristics curve was measured using a Keithley 2450 source meter, an Enli-Technology Co, Ltd. (Model No-SS-F5–3A, Taiwan) solar simulator …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No-SS-F5–3A
Defect passivation with bromine template for efficient perovskite solar cells
Zhuowei Du, Zhu Ma, Qianyu Liu, Zhangfeng Huang, Tangjie Yu, Yanlin Li, Shanyue Hou, Yi Chen, Qiang Yang, Wei You, Junbo Yang, Guoming Li, Jingjing Xu, Hao Du, Yixian Li, Zichen Liu, Yuelong Huang, Jian Yu, Kuan Sun, Yaohua Mai, Rong Su
Volume 173, April 2024, 108138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108138
… simulator (Enli Tech, SS-F5-3A, Taiwan) in glovebox. The active area of PSCs was 0.105 cm 2 . The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) stability test is continuously tested under the …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
A Direct Chemical Approach to Mitigate Environment Lead Contamination in Perovskite Solar Cells
by Benjamin Liu, Zihan Jia and Zhiliang Chen *
Published: 28 March 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/en17071629
… (100 mW/cm2), courtesy of the SS-F5-3A solar simulator from Enli Technology, Co., Ltd. (Taiwan, China). The measurement took place in ambient conditions and at room temperature. …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Naba Kumar Rana, Manas R. Samantaray, Dhruv Pratap Singh Nikhil Chander
Published: 08 January 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-023-07243-3
… (AM 1.5G, 1000 W/m 2 ) using a solar simulator system (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd, Model No.-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a standard reference …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No.-SS-F5-3A
Efficient micrometer-scale thick-film perovskite solar cells with superior stability
Jian-Fei Hu, Gang Chen, Shun-Zhang Yu, Yue-Xin Lin, Kai-Yu Wang, Zong-Wei Li, Guo-Dong Zhang, Teng-Fei Pan, Ya-Jing Li, Ming-Jie Li, Ying-Dong Xia, Yi-Fan Lv Yong-Hua Chen
Published: 29 December 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-023-02529-0
… A Keithley 2400 source meter and an Enlitech SS-F5-3A solar simulator (Enli Tech,
Taiwan, China) were used to test the devices. NIST-certified monocrystalline Si solar cell (Newport …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Tapas Das, Arun Kumar, Sonia Rani, Asim Guchhait, Dhriti Sundar Ghosh
First published: 20 February 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202302078
… 5G (100 mW/cm2) intensity sunshine solar simulator was used to capture the JV curves (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No – SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). A reference silicon cell that meets …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No – SS-F5-3A
Introducing back-surface field for efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells
Chunyan Lu, Xiaodong Li, Haobo Yuan, Wenxiao Zhang, Xuemin Guo, Acan Liu, Hui Yang, Wen Li, Zhengbo Cui, YuYang Hu, Junfeng Fang
Volume 480, 15 January 2024, 147267 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.147267
… (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm −2 ). The light source is a 450-W xenon lamp calibrated by a standard Si reference solar cell (Enli/SRC2020, SRC– …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A、SRC2020
Qiaojing Xu, Biao Shi, Yucheng Li, Jingjing Liu, Yuxiang Li, Zetong SunLi, Pengfei Liu, Yubo Zhang, Cong Sun, Wei Han, Qian Huang, Dekun Zhang, Huizhi Ren, Xiaona Du, Ying Zhao, Xiaodan Zhang
First published: 08 November 2023 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202308692
… source meter under AM 1.5G illumination with a xenon-lamp-based solar simulator (Enli. Tech., SSF5-3A). The light intensity was calibrated to 100 mW/cm2 by a standard silicon cell …
Reference to：SSF5-3A
Efficient inverted CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells fabricated in common air
Chunyan Lu , Xiaodong Li , Xuemin Guo , Sheng Fu , Wenxiao Zhang , Haobo Yuan , Junfeng Fang
Volume 452, Part 3, 15 January 2023, 139495 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139495
… , SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm −2 ). The light source is a 450-W xenon lamp calibrated by a standard Si reference solar cell (Enli… (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
RETRACTED: Interfacial passivation by Mono-ethanolamine in planar perovskite solar-cell
Naba Kumar Rana , Pijus Kanti Samanta
Volume 348, 1 October 2023, 134689 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2023.134689
… 5G (100 mW/cm2) intensity sunlight solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a Contents lists available at …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No-SS-F5-3A
Yi-Nuo Yang, Xiao-Ming Li, Shi-Jie Wang, Xiao-Peng Duan, Yun-Hao Cai, Xiao-Bo Sun, Dong-Hui Wei, Wei Ma Yan-Ming Sun
Published: 20 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2860-8
… (Enli Technology Co., Ltd., SS-F5-3A). The representative current density-voltage (J-V) curves for optimized OSCs are illustrated in Fig. 2(a), and the corresponding photovoltaic …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Iodine-trapping strategy for light-heat stable inverted perovskite solar cells under ISOS protocols
Xiaodong Li, Hui Yang, Acan Liu, Chunyan Lu, Haobo Yuan, Wenxiao Zhang and Junfeng Fang
First published 07 Nov 2023 DOI https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE03405D
… To calibrate the initial illumination intensity to 100 mW cm −2 , the PSC is first measured under a solar simulator (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A) with simulated AM 1.5G illumination (450 W xenon …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Wenyan Zheng, Pengcheng Li, Chenhao Wang, Xvsheng Qiao, Guodong Qian, Xianping Fan
Volume 599, 1 January 2023, 121910 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121910
… The current density-voltage (JV) curves of OSCs were tested on Keithley 2400, under AM 1.5 G by an Enli SS-F5–3A solar simulator whose light intensity was calibrated with a standard …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Seoungjun Ahn , Wei-Hao Chiu , Hsin-Ming Cheng , Vembu Suryanarayanan , Gao Chen , Yu-Ching Huang , Ming-Chung Wu , Kun-Mu Lee
Volume 120, September 2023, 106847 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2023.106847
… The AM 1.5G solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, ENLI Technology Co. Ltd. ) was used as the irradiation light source for the current density–voltage (J–V) measurements. The illumination …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Kangrong Yan, Ziqiu Shen, Benfang Niu, Yanchun Huang, Di Wang, Emely Gu, Buyi Yan, Jizhong Yao, Hongzheng Chen Chang-Zhi Li
Published: 10 May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1596-9
… from Enli Technology (Enlitech, SS-F5-3A), and the light intensity was calibrated with a certified standard photovoltaic reference cell (SRC2020, Enlitech). The JV measurements were…
Reference to：SS-F5-3A、SRC2020
Naba Kumar Rana, Arun Kumar, Nikhil Chander, and Dhriti Sundar Ghosh *
Publication Date:January 23, 2023 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.2c01552
… 5G (100 mW/cm 2 ) intensity sunlight solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd, Model No – SS-F5-3A, Taiwan). The intensity of the light was calibrated using a standard reference silicon …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No – SS-F5-3A
Tapas Das , Naba Kumar Rana and Asim Guchhait
Published 20 June 2023 https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/acdc65
… 5G (100 mW cm −2 ) intensity Sunshine solar simulator was used to capture the JV curves (Enli-Technology Co, Ltd., Model No – SS-F5–3A, Taiwan). A reference silicon cell that meets …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No – SS-F5–3A
Gelation of hole transport layer to improve the stability of perovskite solar cells
Ying Zhang, Chenxiao Zhou, Lizhi Lin, Fengtao Pei, Mengqi Xiao, Xiaoyan Yang, Guizhou Yuan, Cheng Zhu, Yu Chen Qi Chen
Published: 10 July 2023 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01145-y
… 5G illumination at 1000 W m −2 solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enlitech). The JV scan method was by reverse scanning from 1.2 to − 0.2 V or forward scanning from − 0.2 to 1.2 V at a …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Rui Liu, Yue Yu, Chang Liu, Hua Yang, Xiao-Lei Shi, Hua Yu Zhi-Gang Chen
Published: 09 October 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1349-6
… Simulated solar illumination was provided by an AAA Class Solar Simulator (Enli Tech, SS-F5-3A, Taiwan, China) with AM1.5G spectrum and light intensity of 100 mW cm …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Intrinsically inert hyperbranched interlayer for enhanced stability of organic solar cells
Yawen Li, Tengfei Li, Jiayu Wang, Xiaowei Zhan, Yuze Lin
Volume 67, Issue 2, 30 January 2022, Pages 171-177 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2021.09.013
… The current density–voltage (J–V) characteristics were measured under AM 1.5G spectrum from a solar simulator (Enlitech model SS-F5-3A) and a Keithley 2450 source-measure unit. …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Small molecule interfacial cross-linker for highly efficient two-dimensional perovskite solar cells
Hongming Hou, Taotao Hu, Fu Zhang, Rui Liu, Jialong He, Chang Liu, Yue Yu, Dong Chen, Qiaofeng Wu, Meng Zhang, Hua Yu
Volume 68, May 2022, Pages 35-41 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2021.10.026
… The photocurrent density–voltage (JV) curves of devices were acquired using a Keithley B2901A SourceMeter and AAA Class Solar Simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.), …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Heterogeneous lead iodide obtains perovskite solar cells with efficiency of 24.27%
Qianyu Liu, Zhu Ma, Yanlin Li, Guangyuan Yan, Dejun Huang, Shanyue Hou, Weiya Zhou, Xin Wang, Jie Ren, Yan Xiang, Rui Ding, Xuelin Yue, Zhuowei Du, Meng Zhang, Wenfeng Zhang, Lianfeng Duan, Yuelong Huang
Volume 448, 15 November 2022, 137676 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.137676
… The simulated sunlight was offered by the AAA solar simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.). With the AM1.5 G spectrum, the intensity of the solar simulator was calibrated to …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Manas R. Samantaray, Naba Kr. Rana, Arun Kumar, Dhriti S. Ghosh, Nikhil Chander
First published: 02 September 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/er.7243
… The current density-voltage (J-V) curves of PSCs were recorded using a class AAA solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd, Model No-SS-F5-3A, Taiwan ).
The devices were measured …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No-SS-F5-3A
Yu-Xuan Liu, Liang Wang, Ke Zhou, Hong-Bo Wu, Xiao-Bo Zhou, Zai-Fei Ma, Sheng-Wei Guo Wei Ma
Published: 21 June 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-022-2759-4
… J-V characteristic was measured in the N2 glovebox under AM 1.5G (100 mW·cm−2) using an AAA solar simulator (SSF5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.) calibrated with a standard …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Large-area Si solar cells based on molybdenum oxide hole selective contacts
Manas R. Samantaray, Tushar Chichkhede, Dhriti S. Ghosh Nikhil Chander
Published: 23 February 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01743-2
… class AAA solar simulator (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd., Model No- SS-F5-3A, Taiwan ) having a…
… using a quantum efficiency measurement system (Enli-Technology Co. Ltd. Model No-QE-R …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A、Model No- SS-F5-3A、Model No-QE-R
Ligand exchange engineering of FAPbI3 perovskite quantum dots for solar cells
Wentao Fan, Qiyuan Gao, Xinyi Mei, Donglin Jia, Jingxuan Chen, Junming Qiu, Qisen Zhou Xiaoliang Zhang
Published: 23 September 2022 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-022-00038-z
… 5G, 100 mW/cm 2 ) provided by a solar simulator (Enli Technology Co., Ltd. SS-F5-3A ), the …
… The external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectrum was measured using an Enli Technology …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
α-Phase intermediate for efficient and stable narrow bandgap triple cation perovskite solar cells
Lin Du, Changtao Peng, Qian Chen, Yu Tang, Hui Su, Wenfeng Zhang, Haijin Li, Qiyun Wang, Yan Xiang, Liuwen Tian, Puan Lin, Shenghou Zhou, Yuelong Huang
Volume 910, 25 July 2022, 164722 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.164722
… (Enli Tech, SS-F5–3A, Taiwan), which was calibrated by a standard silicon solar cell. The JV characteristics were recorded sweeping the voltage from forward bias to short circuit …
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
by Qiaofeng Wu , Taotao Hu, Chang Liu, Yue Yu, Hongming Hou, Rui Liu, Meng Zhang, and Hua Yu*
Publication Date:February 10, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c00283
… Illumination was provided by an AAA Class Simulator (SS-F5-3A, Enli Technology Co., Ltd.) under AM 1.5G spectrum and a light intensity of 100 mW/cm 2 . In addition, the light intensity…
Reference to：SS-F5-3A
Accessories
Reference Cells
Enlitech offers a comprehensive selection of reference cells, fully compliant with WPVS types and IEC 60904 standards. Designed to assist in accurate solar cell characterization, these cells keep pace with the rapid development of emerging photovoltaic technologies. By utilizing unique optical filter embedding technology, Enlitech establishes specific spectral wavelength response ranges, effectively reducing spectral mismatch between solar simulators and emerging solar cell materials.
Calibrated reference cells are a critical component for solar simulator calibration and precise device characterization. Enlitech’s calibration laboratory is certified to ISO/IEC 17025 standards. All SRC-2020 series reference cells are calibrated with traceability to NIST. Additionally, Enlitech provides professional reference cell recalibration services.
Enlitech provides various solar reference cells for calibrating the irradiance intensity of solar simulators or daylight simulators. Spectral response curves are shown below. Each reference cell kit includes a WPVS-packaged silicon reference cell with an optical window, two Lemo connector cables, and a certified daylight intensity calibration report.
Software
IVS-KA6000: Advanced Current-Voltage Measurement & Analysis Software
All SS-X series solar simulators can be seamlessly controlled by IVS-KA6000, a high-performance current-voltage (IV) measurement software designed for precise photovoltaic characterization. The software controls not only the optical shutters but also the output irradiance directly. This capability enables users to easily execute complex testing workflows, such as IV sweeps under varying irradiance levels or solar cell open-circuit voltage (Sun-Voc) measurements. All data generated by IVS-KA6000 can be imported and analyzed via IVS-KA-Viewer, a versatile data analysis tool.
Efficiency Breakthrough: Measuring and fitting the ideality factor (n) of solar cells has traditionally been time-consuming. Typically, obtaining 10 IV curves under 10 different irradiance levels and organizing the data could take up to two hours. With Enlitech’s integrated solution—combining SS-X Solar Simulators, IVS-KA6000, and IVS-KA-Viewer—the ideality factor n can be measured and fitted within minutes. Please contact us for more details on this accelerated testing workflow.
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