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universal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Middle English universal, from Old French universal (modern French universel), from Latin ūniversālis, equivalent to universe +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal (comparative more universal, superlative most universal)

  1. Of or pertaining to the universe.
  2. Common to all members of a group or class.
    • 1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
      In Logic, the letter A is used as a symbol for the universal affirmative proposition in the general form "all x is y."
    • 1922, Henry Ford, Samuel Crowther, chapter 4, in My Life and Work, Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc., →OCLC:
      I had been planning every day through these years toward a universal car.
    • 1955 January, Charles E. Lee, “The Glasgow Underground Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 24:
      Eventually, the railway opened on Monday, December 14, 1896, with a universal fare of 1d. collected at the turnstiles, and conditions were immediately chaotic, as many passengers travelled round and round, and refused to leave the cars.
    • 2022 January 30, Steve Slevinski, “Formal SignWriting”, in IETF[1], archived from the original on 30 April 2024:
      Sutton SignWriting is the universal and complete solution for written sign language, ISO 15924 script code "Sgnw".
  3. Common to all society; worldwide, global.
    She achieved universal fame.
    • a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Life of John Dryden, Esq.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume I, London: [] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published 1760, →OCLC, page xiii:
      [John] Dryden's univerſal genius, his firmly eſtablished reputation, and the glory his memory muſt always reflect upon the nation that gave him birth, make us ardently wiſh for a more accurate life of him than any which has hitherto appeared: []
    • 2026 August, Shea Alexander, “Basic Relief Carving Techniques”, in Popular Woodworking, volume 290, number 4, page 27:
      First there is no universal sizing system for carving tools. Seemingly every brand and country of manufacture uses a different system.
  4. Unlimited; vast; infinite.
    • 1983, Wendy Griswold, “The Devil's Techniques: Cultural Legitimation and Social Change”, in American Sociological Review[2], volume 48, number 5, page 670a of 668–680:
      Playwrights have recognized the usefulness of this archetype and used him in many dramatic contexts, for the Trickster's freedom from determination gives him a universal fascination.
  5. Useful for many purposes; all-purpose.
    universal wrench

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

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Noun

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universal (plural universals)

  1. (philosophy) A characteristic or property that particular things have in common.
    • 1912, Bertrand Russel, The Problems of Philosophy, Chapter 9:
      When we examine common words, we find that, broadly speaking, proper names stand for particulars, while other substantives, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs stand for universals.
    • 1970, John R. Searle, Speech acts[3]:
      We might also distinguish those expressions which are used to refer to individuals or particulars from those which are used to refer to what philosophers have called universals: e.g., to distinguish such expressions as "Everest" and "this chair" from "the number three", "the color red" and "drunkenness".
    • 2021, Meghan O'Gieblyn, chapter 11, in God, Human, Animal, Machine [] , →ISBN:
      Empiricism was similarly a response to this loss of universals—a radically contingent world with no underlying order must constantly be studied and tested—and made God himself unnecessary: divine spirit and human spirit were alien enough to each other that they could function without taking each other into account.

Translations

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Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin ūniversālis. First attested in c. 1400.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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universal m or f (masculine and feminine plural universals)

  1. universal

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ universal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026

Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Adjective

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universal

  1. universal

References

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Danish

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Adjective

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universal

  1. alternative spelling of universel

Inflection

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Inflection of universal
positive comparative superlative
indefinite common singular universal 2
indefinite neuter singular universalt 2
plural universale 2
definite attributive1 universale

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

References

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Latin ūniversālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /unibeɾˈsal/ [u.ni.β̞eɾˈs̺ɑɫ]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: u‧ni‧ver‧sal

Adjective

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universal m or f (plural universais)

  1. of or pertaining to the universe
  2. world-wide, universal, common to all cultures
    Synonym: mundial

Derived terms

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Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin ūniversālis.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    universal (strong nominative masculine singular universaler, comparative universaler, superlative am universalsten)

    1. universal

    Declension

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    Further reading

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    • universal” in Duden online
    • universal”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[4] (in German)

    Indonesian

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    Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia id

    Etymology

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    Internationalism, from Latin ūniversālis.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    universal (comparative lebih universal, superlative paling universal)

    1. universal:
      1. of or pertaining to the universe
      2. common to all members of a group or class
        Synonym: umum
      3. common to all society; worldwide
      4. unlimited; vast; infinite
      5. useful for many purposes; all-purpose

    Noun

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    universal (plural universal-universal)

    1. universal

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    Further reading

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    Middle English

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Middle French universel, and its etymon Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe +‎ -al.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /iu̯ˌnivɛrˈsal/, /iu̯ˈnivɛrsal/, (by analogy to universe) /iu̯niˈvɛrsal/

    Adjective

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    universal (especially Late Middle English)

    1. all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone; having universal significance.
    2. absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)
    3. frequently practiced, usual, customary.
    4. (rare) Given total leeway and control; with universal power.
    5. (rare) unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical
    6. (rare) general, non-specific, generic
    7. (philosophy, rare) unformed, uncreated, unmade.
    8. (philosophy, rare) theoretical, abstract, general.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • English: universal

    References

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    Noun

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    universal

    1. (Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) A category, class, or classification.

    Descendants

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    References

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    Determiner

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    universal

    1. (Late Middle English) The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of.
    2. (Late Middle English, rare) Every kind of; all sorts of

    References

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    Occitan

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    Etymology

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    From Latin ūniversālis.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    universal m (feminine singular universala, masculine plural universals, feminine plural universalas)

    1. universal

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    Old French

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    Etymology

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    From Latin ūniversālis.

    Adjective

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    universal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular universale)

    1. universal

    Descendants

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    Piedmontese

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    universal

    1. universal

    Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    From Latin ūniversālis.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: u‧ni‧ver‧sal

    Adjective

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    universal m or f (plural universais, comparable, comparative mais universal, superlative o mais universal or universalíssimo)

    1. (relational) universe; universal
    2. common to all society; universal; world-wide
    3. common to all members of a group or class; universal
      • 1999, Os pecados da língua: pequeno repertório de grandes erros de linguagem, Editora AGE Ltda., →ISBN, page 114:
        Símbolos
        ☞ Não se usa o ponto indicativo de abreviação: km, m l, kg.
        ☞ Têm formas iguais para singular e plural.
        ☞ São de uso universal e irrestrito.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from French universel, from Latin universalis. By surface analysis, univers +‎ -al.

    Adjective

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    universal m or n (feminine singular universală, masculine plural universali, feminine/neuter plural universale)

    1. universal

    Declension

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    Declension of universal
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite universal universală universali universale
    definite universalul universala universalii universalele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite universal universale universali universale
    definite universalului universalei universalilor universalelor
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    Spanish

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    Etymology

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    From Latin ūniversālis.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /unibeɾˈsal/ [u.ni.β̞eɾˈsal]
    • Rhymes: -al
    • Syllabification: u‧ni‧ver‧sal

    Adjective

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    universal m or f (masculine and feminine plural universales)

    1. universal

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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