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tur

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tur"
Languages (26)
Translingual • English
Balinese • Czech • Danish • Indonesian • Irish • Latvian • Lower Sorbian • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old French • Oroqen • Papiamentu • Polish • Romanian • Romansh • Serbo-Croatian • Slovak • Sumerian • Sundanese • Swedish • Turkish • Wolof
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping of English Turkish or Turkish Türkçe.

Symbol

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tur

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Turkish.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian тур (tur). Doublet of steer and Taurus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tur (plural turs)

  1. Either of two species of wild goat native to Caucasus, West Caucasian tur Capra caucasica or East Caucasian tur Capra cylindricornis.
    • 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 90:
      Then to Hanukkah's mild surprise a voice rose up and, with laconic precision, likened this rumored brother Alp to the secretion on the nether parts of a she-tur.

Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Anagrams

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Balinese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tur/
  • Hyphenation: tur

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Old Javanese tur, tĕhĕr (“then; consequently; continuing”).

Adverb

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tur (Balinese script ᬢᬸᬃ)

  1. again

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Old Javanese tūr, tur (“knee”).

Noun

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tur (Balinese script ᬢᬹᬃ)

  1. knee

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech tur, from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tur m anim (relational adjective tuří)

  1. bovine

Declension

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Declension of tur (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative tur tuři
genitive tura turů
dative turovi, turu turům
accusative tura tury
vocative ture tuři
locative turovi, turu turech
instrumental turem tury
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Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French tour (“go, turn”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tur c (singular definite turen, plural indefinite ture)

  1. turn
    Det er din tur.
    It is your turn.
  2. (graph theory) trail
  3. walk, stroll
  4. outing, excursion
  5. trip, tour, flight
  6. ride, drive, run

Inflection

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Declension of tur
common
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tur turen ture turene
genitive turs turens tures turenes

Further reading

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Verb

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tur

  1. imperative of ture

Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from English tour, from Old French tour, tourn, from the verb torner, tourner.

Noun

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tur (plural tur-tur)

  1. tour (journey; guided visit)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Gayo [Term?]

Interjection

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tur

  1. an interjection to chase away goats or sheep

Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish tur,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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tur (genitive singular feminine tuire, plural tura, comparative tuire)

  1. dry (of food)
  2. arid (of climate)

Declension

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Declension of tur
Positive singular plural
masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
nominative tur thur tura;
thura2
vocative thur tura
genitive tuire tura tur
dative tur;
thur1 		thur tura;
thura2
Comparative níos tuire
Superlative is tuire

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of tur
radical lenition eclipsis
tur thur dtur

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 tur”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 85

Further reading

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  • “tur”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “tur”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 766
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tur”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Latvian

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Etymology 1

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Traditionally, tur is derived from kur (“where”) by analogy with pairs like kas (“who, what”) : tas (“that”), kā (“how”) : tā (“thus, like that”). A more recent suggestion is that tur may come from Proto-Baltic *tur, from the zero grade *tr̥ of Proto-Indo-European *ter-, the source of several nouns, adverbs or prepositions meaning “through,” “across,” “away”: German durch (“through”) (compare Old High German duruh, from *tr̥-kʷe), Breton treu (“beyond”), dre (“through”) (*tre), Latin trāns (“over, across, beyond”). The meaning in Latvian would have been changed to “there” under the influence of kur.[1]

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciation This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Adverb

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tur

  1. used to indicate an unnamed location relatively far from the speaker; there, in that place
    kas tur ir? ― who is there?
    tur augšā ― up there
    redzi, tur tā ir bumbiere!... bet tur - divas ābeles! ― look, there, that is a pear tree!... and there - two apple trees!
  2. used to refer back to a previously mentioned location, or to a place to be mentioned in a following subordinate clause; there
    mašīna iebrauca pagalmā un tur apstājās ― the car came into the courtyard and stopped there
    zēnam negribējās iet atpakaļ uz māju; tur tagad tumšs... ― the boy didn't want to go back to the house; there it was now dark...
    arī es esmu tur, kur stāvēja mājas ― I, too, am there, where the houses used to be
  3. used to refer to a situation, state, event, which is connected, often indirectly, to the speaker
    droši vien Toms arī labi pelna, bet viesnīcu dzīve un ceļojumi ir dārgi; tur maz kas var palikt pāri... ― Toms probably earns well (= enough money), but a life of hotels and trips is expensive; there only little (money) can be left...
    māt, neej tumsā, neej, māt! tur nav neviena paša klāt... ― mother, don't go in the dark, don't go, mother! there is nobody present there...
  4. used to indicate an unnamed location, relatively far from the speaker, as the target of motion; there, thither, to that place
    viņi gāja tur visi trīs, kā toreiz, šurpu uz ciemu nākot ― they went there, all three of them, like that time, coming here to the village
    laiva peldēja nevis tur, kur es gribēju, uz augšu... bet slīdēja pa straumi lēni lejup ― the ship did not go there, where I wanted, upstream... but slid slowly down the stream

Particle

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tur

  1. used to reinforce the meaning of a word or utterance
    bet, vai par augstāko kungu skaitās Varšava vai Pēterburga... kāda gan tur atšķirība? ― but, if (we) count Warsaw or (St.) Petersburg as (our) supreme lord... what difference there (= does it make)?
    savādi ar tiem pieradumiem: rokas un kājas pašas kust, kur vienmēr kustējušas, ka tur vai pasaules gals ― strage, those habits: the hands and legs move by themselves where they always moved, that there (= even if it is) the end of the world
Synonyms
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  • (of target of motion): turp
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) of “of place”): šeit, te
  • (antonym(s) of “of situation, state, event”): te
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See turēt

Verb

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tur

  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of turēt
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of turēt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of turēt

References

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  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “tur”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tur m anim

  1. aurochs (Bos primigenius)

Declension

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Declension of tur
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative tur tura tury
Genitive tura turowu turow
Dative turoju turoma turam
Accusative tura turowu tury, turow
Instrumental turom turoma turami
Locative turje turoma turach

Middle English

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Noun

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tur

  1. alternative form of tour

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French tour.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tur m (definite singular turen, indefinite plural turer, definite plural turene)

  1. a walk
  2. a trip, journey
  3. a tour
  4. a turn (in rotation)
    Det er din tur. ― It's your turn.

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French tour.

Noun

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tur m (definite singular turen, indefinite plural turar, definite plural turane)

  1. a walk
  2. a trip, journey
  3. a tour
  4. a turn (in rotation)

Derived terms

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References

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Old English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin turris

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tūr m

  1. tower

Declension

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Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative tūr tūras
accusative tūr tūras
genitive tūres tūra
dative tūre tūrum

Descendants

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Old French

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Etymology

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From Latin turris.

Noun

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tur oblique singular, f (oblique plural turs, nominative singular tur, nominative plural turs)

  1. alternative form of tor

Oroqen

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Noun

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tur

  1. land, earth

See also

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Papiamentu

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Etymology

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From Portuguese tudo and Spanish todo and Kabuverdianu tudu.

Adverb

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tur

  1. all
  2. every

Pronoun

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tur

  1. everything

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
tur

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Polish tur. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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tur m animal (female equivalent turzyca)

  1. aurochs, urus (Bos primigenius)
Declension
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Declension of tur
singular plural
nominative tur tury
genitive tura turów
dative turowi turom
accusative tura tury
instrumental turem turami
locative turze turach
vocative turze tury
Derived terms
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noun

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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tur f

  1. genitive plural of tura

Further reading

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  • tur in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tur in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French tour.

Noun

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tur n (plural tururi)

  1. tour
  2. round
  3. saunter
  4. stroll
Declension
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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative tur turul tururi tururile
genitive-dative tur turului tururi tururilor
vocative turule tururilor
See also
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Etymology 2

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Unknown. Probably borrowed from Serbo-Croatian tur. Other less likely theories suggest a link with stur, or Latin thylacus, from Ancient Greek θύλακος (thúlakos).

Noun

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tur n (plural tururi) tur m (plural turi)

  1. pants bottom
  2. lap
Declension
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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative tur turul tururi tururile
genitive-dative tur turului tururi tururilor
vocative turule tururilor
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative tur turul turi turii
genitive-dative tur turului turi turilor
vocative turule turilor
See also
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Romansh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).

Noun

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tur m (plural turs) (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan)

  1. tower
  2. (chess) rook

See also

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Chess pieces in Romansh · figuras da schah (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
retg dama tur currider chaval pur

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tȗr m anim (Cyrillic spelling ту̑р)

  1. aurochs, urus
Declension
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Declension of tur
singular plural
nominative tȗr túrovi
genitive tura turova
dative turu turovima
accusative tura turove
vocative ture turovi
locative turu turovima
instrumental turom turovima

Further reading

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  • “tur”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتورمق (oturmak, “to sit”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tȗr m inan (Cyrillic spelling ту̑р)

  1. buttocks
Declension
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Declension of tur
singular plural
nominative tȗr tȕrovi
genitive tura turova
dative turu turovima
accusative tur turove
vocative turu turovi
locative turu turovima
instrumental turom turovima

Further reading

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  • “tur”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovak

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Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tur m inan (relational adjective turí)

  1. aurochs
  2. Bos

Declension

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Declension of tur
(patterns chlap (singular) and dub (plural))
singularplural
nominativeturtury
genitiveturaturov
dativeturoviturom
accusativeturatury
locativeturovituroch
instrumentalturomturmi

Derived terms

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References

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Sumerian

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Romanization

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tur

  1. romanization of 𒌉 (tur)

Sundanese

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Etymology

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Compare Javanese ꦠꦸꦂ (tur, “and also, in addition”), Old Javanese tur, tĕhĕr (“then; consequently, and so; and also”).

Conjunction

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tur (Sundanese script ᮒᮥᮁ)

  1. and also
  2. as well as
  3. furthermore
  4. while in fact
    murah tur ngeunah
    cheap and delicious

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French tour, used in Swedish since 1639 in the sense of a journey, since 1679 in the sense of a sequence of events (to take turns), since 1809 in the sense of luck (events that luckily go your way).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tur c

  1. a tour; a journey through a building, estate, country etc.
    John tog en tur med bilen för att titta på hela stan innan han bestämde sig för att bosätta sig i just den stadsdelen.
    John took a tour in the car to look at the whole city before he decided to settle in that particular neighborhood.
    1. a bus or train service on a specific line, which leaves at a specific time
      De drog in de två sista turerna på söndagskvällarna eftersom ändå ingen åkte med bussen vid den tiden.
      They canceled the last two journeys on Sunday afternoons, as nobody took the bus at that time anyway.
    2. a dance; an instance of dancing
      Vi tog två turer på dansgolvet innan vi gick hem.
      We danced two dances before we went home.
    3. a figure in a dance
      I square dance ropas turerna ut.
      In square dance, the figures are called.
  2. a turn; the chance to use an item shared in sequence with others
    Nu har du fått ha den jättelänge, så nu är det min tur.
    Now you've had it for a really long time, now it's my turn.
    Det är din tur.
    It's your move.
  3. (uncountable) luck
    Du måste ha väldig tur om du ska vinna lotterier.
    You've got to have a lot of luck if you're to win the lottery.

Declension

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Declension of tur
nominative genitive
singular indefinite tur turs
definite turen turens
plural indefinite turer turers
definite turerna turernas

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “luck”): otur
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journey
turn
luck

References

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Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French tour.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtuɾ/
  • Hyphenation: tur

Noun

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tur (definite accusative turu, plural turlar)

  1. tour, a journey through a building, estate, country etc.
    Synonym: gezi
  2. turn
    Synonym: sıra

Declension

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Declension of tur
singular plural
nominative tur turlar
definite accusative turu turları
dative tura turlara
locative turda turlarda
ablative turdan turlardan
genitive turun turların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular turum turlarım
2nd singular turun turların
3rd singular turu turları
1st plural turumuz turlarımız
2nd plural turunuz turlarınız
3rd plural turları turları
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular turumu turlarımı
2nd singular turunu turlarını
3rd singular turunu turlarını
1st plural turumuzu turlarımızı
2nd plural turunuzu turlarınızı
3rd plural turlarını turlarını
dative
singular plural
1st singular turuma turlarıma
2nd singular turuna turlarına
3rd singular turuna turlarına
1st plural turumuza turlarımıza
2nd plural turunuza turlarınıza
3rd plural turlarına turlarına
locative
singular plural
1st singular turumda turlarımda
2nd singular turunda turlarında
3rd singular turunda turlarında
1st plural turumuzda turlarımızda
2nd plural turunuzda turlarınızda
3rd plural turlarında turlarında
ablative
singular plural
1st singular turumdan turlarımdan
2nd singular turundan turlarından
3rd singular turundan turlarından
1st plural turumuzdan turlarımızdan
2nd plural turunuzdan turlarınızdan
3rd plural turlarından turlarından
genitive
singular plural
1st singular turumun turlarımın
2nd singular turunun turlarının
3rd singular turunun turlarının
1st plural turumuzun turlarımızın
2nd plural turunuzun turlarınızın
3rd plural turlarının turlarının
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular turum turlarım
2nd singular tursun turlarsın
3rd singular tur
turdur 		turlar
turlardır
1st plural turuz turlarız
2nd plural tursunuz turlarsınız
3rd plural turlar turlardır

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Wolof

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tur

  1. full name
  2. reputation

References

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Omar Ka (2018), Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN, page 256

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