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tid

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: -tid, TID, tið, tíd, tíð, and tiþ

Danish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis
Proto-Germanic *tīdiz
Old Norse tíð
Old Danish tith
Danish tid

    Inherited from Old Danish tith, from Old Norse tíð, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈtˢiˀð], [ˈtˢiðˀ]
    • Rhymes: -id

    Noun

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    tid c (singular definite tiden, plural indefinite tider)

    1. time

    Inflection

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    Declension of tid
    common
    gender     		singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative tid tiden tider tiderne
    genitive tids tidens tiders tidernes

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Further reading

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    Lashi

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    Pronunciation

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    • (Waingmaw) IPA(key): [tḭt̚˧˧]
    • (Mongko) IPA(key): [ta̰ːj˥˧]
    • Hyphenation: tid

    Verb

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    tid

    1. (intransitive) to talk
    2. (intransitive) to say; to tell
      • 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 21:24 [Genesis 21:24]”, in Jhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible]‎[1], page 30:
        Abraham gi «Ngoo dangsooˮ byid:» ga꞉ tid kaid.
        Abraham said: «I swear».

    References

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    • Qingxia Dai; Jie Li (2007), 勒期语研究 [The study of the Leqi language], Beijing: Central Institute for Nationalities Publishing House, →ISBN, page 322
    • Mark Wannemacher (2011), A phonological overview of the Lacid language‎[2], Chiang Mai: Payap University., page 37
    • Hkaw Luk (2017), A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎[3], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 36

    North Frisian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Old Frisian tīd, from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi. Cognates include West Frisian tiid.

    Noun

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    tid f (plural tide)

    1. (Mooring) time
      Dåt grutst part foon daheere ferteelinge ståmt üt e tid twasche 1932 än 1936.
      The bulk of these stories were written during the time between 1932 and 1936.

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia no

    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-
    Proto-Indo-European *-tis
    Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis
    Proto-Germanic *tīdiz
    Old Norse tíð
    Norwegian Bokmål tid

      Inherited from Old Norse tíð, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      tid f or m (definite singular tida or tiden, indefinite plural tider, definite plural tidene)

      1. time
      2. an age or era

      Derived terms

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      References

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      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia nn

      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-
      Proto-Indo-European *-tis
      Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis
      Proto-Germanic *tīdiz
      Old Norse tíð
      Norwegian Nynorsk tid

        Inherited from Old Norse tíð, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

        Noun

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        tid f (definite singular tida, indefinite plural tider, definite plural tidene) (dative form tide)

        1. time
        2. an age or era
        Derived terms
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        Etymology 2

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        From Old Norse tíðr, from Proto-Germanic *tīdijaz.

        Adjective

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        tid (neuter tidt, definite singular and plural tide, comparative tidare, indefinite superlative tidast, definite superlative tidaste)

        1. (rare) frequent

        References

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        Anagrams

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        Old English

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-
        Proto-Indo-European *-tis
        Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis
        Proto-Germanic *tīdiz
        Proto-West Germanic *tīdi
        Old English tid

          Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          tīd f (nominative plural tīda or tīde)

          1. time in general
          2. time as a defined period or span, particularly:
            1. a tide, a fourth of the day or night
            2. an hour, a twelfth of the day or night
              Wæs hit þā ān tīd tō ǣfenes. ― It was then one hour before evening. (Alexander's Letter to Aristotle)
              • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
                Witodlīċe ūres andġites meriġen is ūre ċildhād, ūre cnihthād swylċe underntīd, on þām astihð ūre ġeogoð, swā swā sēo sunne deð ymbe þǣre ðriddan tīde; ūre fulfremeda wæstm swā swā middæġ, forðan ðe on midne dæġ bið sēo sunne on ðām ufemestum ryne stiġende, swā swā sē fulfremeda wæstm bið on fulre strencðe þēonde. Sēo nōntīd bīð ūre yld, forðan ðe on nōntīde asihð sēo sunne, and ðǣs ealdiġendan mannes mæġen bīð waniġende. Sēo endlyfte tīd bīð sēo forwerode ealdnyss, þām dēaðe ġenēalǣċende, swā swā sēo sunne setlunge ġenēalǣhð on þǣs dæġes ġeendunge.
                Truly, the morning of our cognizance is our childhood, our youth is like the underntide, when our youth rises, just as the sun does around the third hour; our complete growth is like midday, since in the middle of the day the sun rises to the highest point in its course, just as our complete growth is flourishing in full strength. The noontide is our age, for at noontide the sun starts to go down, as the aging man's strength is waning. The eleventh hour is worn-out old age, approaching death, like the sun approaches its setting at the end of the day.
            3. a season, a fourth of the year
              • c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
                Rōmanisc̄e lēodan ongynnað heora ġēar æfter hǣðenum ġewunan on winterlīċere tīde. Ebrei healdað heora geares annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte. Đā Grēcisċan onginnað hyra ġēar æt ðām sunnstede; ⁊ ða Egiptisċan on hærfest.
                The Roman people begin theirs, after the heathen custom, in the winter time. The Hebrews observe the beginning of their year on the vernal equinox. The Greeks begin their year at the solstice; and the Egyptians in the fall.
            4. (especially in the plural) an age, an era
          3. the hour, the moment determined by a sundial or other device marking the division between the tides or hours
            nōntīd ― nones
          4. (Christianity) the religious service held at a canonical hour, four of which were equivalent to the daylight tides
          5. the season, the favorable or proper period for an action, especially with regard to farming or (Christianity) the holy seasons of the liturgical year
            • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
              Nū is ūs ālȳfed, þurh lārēowa ealdordōm, þæt wē dæġhwomlice, on þyssere lenctenlīċan tīde, ūre līchaman ġerēordiġan mid forhæfednysse, and sȳfernysse, and clǣnnysse. Stuntlīċe fæst sē lenctenlīċ fæsten seðe on ðisum clǣnum tīman hine sylfne mid gālnysse befȳld. Unrihtlīċ bið þæt sē crīstena mann flǣsċlīċe lustas ġefremme on ðām tīman þe hē flæsċmettas forgān sċeal.
              Now it is permitted to us, through the authority of teachers, that we feed our bodies with restraint, moderation, and modesty every day of this Lenten season. He who performs the Lenten fast while defiling himself with lust does so foolishly. It is unlawful for a Christian to indulge in carnal lusts during the time he should forgo meats.
            Eāstertīd ― Eastertime
          6. the time, the hour, the favorable, proper, or allotted moment for an action or event, the occasion when something can or ought to be done
            bedtīd ― bedtime
          7. a commemoration; an anniversary; a festival, especially a saint's day
          8. (grammar) tense, the time indicated by the form of a verb

          Usage notes

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          Frequently suffixed to a period of day or season (ǣfentīd, wintertīd) to show consideration of it as a span of time, as modern English -time (evening time, wintertime) or archaic English -tide (eventide, wintertide).

          Although tīd was used for natural cycles of time, it was apparently not used for the cycles of the ocean and other large bodies of water until Middle English (c. 1340). The Old English terms for the tide were instead flōd and ebba.

          Declension

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          Strong i-stem:

          singular plural
          nominative tīd tīde, tīda
          accusative tīd, tīde tīde, tīda
          genitive tīde tīda
          dative tīde tīdum

          Synonyms

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          Derived terms

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          Descendants

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          • Middle English: tyde, tid, tide, tyd
            • English: tide
            • Scots: tide
            • ⇒ Yola: enteete
            • → Scottish Gaelic: tìde

          See also

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          Seasons in Old English · tīde (layout · text) · category
          lencten (“spring”) sumor (“summer”) hærfest (“autumn”) winter (“winter”)

          References

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          Swedish

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          Etymology

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          Etymology tree
          Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-
          Proto-Indo-European *-tis
          Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis
          Proto-Germanic *tīdiz
          Old Norse tíð
          Old Swedish tiþ
          Swedish tid

            Inherited from Old Swedish tiþ, from Old Norse tíð, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /tiːd/, [tʰiːd]
            • Audio:(file)
            • Rhymes: -iːd

            Noun

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            tid c

            1. (uncountable) time
            2. time, period, era
            3. slot, appointment

            Declension

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            Declension of tid
            nominative genitive
            singular indefinite tid tids
            definite tiden tidens
            plural indefinite tider tiders
            definite tiderna tidernas

            Hyponyms

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            Derived terms

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            References

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            Anagrams

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            Volapük

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            Noun

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            tid (genitive tida, plural tids)

            1. instruction (act of teaching, or that which is taught)

            Declension

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            Declension of tid
            Singular Plural
            Nominative tid tids
            Genitive tida tidas
            Dative tide tides
            Accusative tidi tidis
            Predicative1 tidu tidus
            Vocative o tid o tids
            1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

            Derived terms

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