tallar

Aragonese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Navarro-Aragonese tallar, from Late Latin taliāre, verb based on Latin talea (“cutting taken from a plant”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /taˈʎa(ɾ)/
Syllabification: ta‧llar
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

tallar

to cut
to slice, cut
tallar pan ― slice bread
to cut off, slice off, chop off
to cut down (e.g. a tree)
to cut up (e.g. a piece of paper)
to cut out
to cut short
to cut, take a shortcut
to cut (cards)

Conjugation

Conjugation of tallar (first conjugation)

past participle				masculine		feminine
infinitive			tallar
gerund			tallando
		singular		tallau, tallato		tallada, tallata
		plural		tallaus, tallatos		talladas, tallatas
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		yo	tú	él	nusatros nusatras	vusatros vusatras	ellos/els ellas
	present	tallo	tallas	talla	tallamos	tallaz	tallan
	imperfect	tallaba, tallabe	tallabas	tallaba	tallabanos	tallabaz	tallaban
	preterite	tallé	tallés	talló	tallemos	tallez	talloron, tallón
	future	tallaré	tallarás	tallará	tallaremos	tallarez	tallarán
	conditional	tallaría	tallarías	tallaría	tallaríanos	tallaríaz	tallarían
subjunctive		yo	tú	él	nusatros nusatras	vusatros vusatras	ellos/els ellas
	present	talle	talles	talle	tallemos	tallez	tallen
	imperfect	tallase	tallases	tallase	tallasenos	tallasez	tallasen
imperative		—	tú	—	—	vusatros vusatras	—
imperative		—	talla	—	—	tallaz	—

Derived terms

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan tallar~taylar, from Late Latin taliāre, verb based on Latin talea (“cutting taken from a plant”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [təˈʎa]
IPA^(key): (Valencia) [taˈʎaɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file)
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallí, past participle tallat)

to cut
to slice, cut
tallar pa ― slice bread
to cut off, slice off, chop off
to cut down (e.g. a tree)
to cut up (e.g. a piece of paper)
to cut out
to cut short
to cut, take a shortcut
to cut (cards)

Conjugation

Conjugation of tallar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			tallar
gerund			tallant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		tallat		tallada
		plural		tallats		tallades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	tallo	talles	talla	tallem	talleu	tallen
	imperfect	tallava	tallaves	tallava	tallàvem	tallàveu	tallaven
	future	tallaré	tallaràs	tallarà	tallarem	tallareu	tallaran
	preterite	tallí	tallares	tallà	tallàrem	tallàreu	tallaren
	conditional	tallaria	tallaries	tallaria	tallaríem	tallaríeu	tallarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	talli	tallis	talli	tallem	talleu	tallin
	imperfect	tallés	tallessis	tallés	talléssim	talléssiu	tallessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	talla	talli	tallem	talleu	tallin
	negative (no)	—	no tallis	no talli	no tallem	no talleu	no tallin

Derived terms

References

“tallar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“tallar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Alternative forms

talhar (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tallar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin taliāre, a verb based on Latin talea (“cutting taken from a plant”). Cognate with Portuguese talhar and Spanish tajar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /taˈʎaɾ/

Verb

tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallei, past participle tallado)

to cut
Synonym: cortar
to mow
to sculpt by cutting
to carve

Conjugation

Conjugation of tallar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tallar
Personal	tallar	tallares	tallar	tallarmos	tallardes	tallaren
Gerund
	tallando
Past participle
Masculine	tallado			tallados
Feminine	tallada			talladas
Indicative
Present	tallo	tallas	talla	tallamos	tallades	tallan
Imperfect	tallaba	tallabas	tallaba	tallabamos	tallabades	tallaban
Preterite	tallei	tallaches	tallou	tallamos	tallastes	tallaron
Pluperfect	tallara	tallaras	tallara	tallaramos	tallarades	tallaran
Future	tallarei	tallarás	tallará	tallaremos	tallaredes	tallarán
Conditional	tallaría	tallarías	tallaría	tallariamos	tallariades	tallarían
Subjunctive
Present	talle	talles	talle	tallemos	talledes	tallen
Imperfect	tallase	tallases	tallase	tallásemos	tallásedes	tallasen
Future	tallar	tallares	tallar	tallarmos	tallardes	tallaren
Imperative
Affirmative		talla	talle	tallemos	tallade	tallen
Negative (non)		non talles	non talle	non tallemos	non talledes	non tallen

Derived terms

References

Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “tallar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “tall”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tallar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tallar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tallar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
“tallar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026

Salar

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): /tɑllɑr/

Noun

tallar

References

Potanin, G.N. (1893), “tallar”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian)
Kakuk, S. (1962), “tallar”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[1], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “tallar”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 500
林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “tallar”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 50
Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “tallar”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎^[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 165
Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “tallar”, in 米娜瓦尔艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 279

Spanish

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Italian tagliare, from Late Latin taliāre. Doublet of tajar, which was inherited from Latin. Compare English tally.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /taˈʝaɾ/ [t̪aˈʝaɾ] (Equatorial Guinea, most of Spain and Latin America)
IPA^(key): /taˈʎaɾ/ [t̪aˈʎaɾ] (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
IPA^(key): /taˈʃaɾ/ [t̪aˈʃaɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /taˈʒaɾ/ [t̪aˈʒaɾ] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)

Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: ta‧llar

Verb

tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallé, past participle tallado)

to sculpt
Synonym: esculpir
to measure
Synonyms: medir, mensurar
to carve
to whittle
(Mexico) to scrub, to rub in
Synonym: estregar

Conjugation

Conjugation of tallar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			tallar
gerund			tallando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		tallado		tallada
		plural		tallados		talladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	tallo	tallas^{^tú} tallás^{^vos}	talla	tallamos	talláis	tallan
	imperfect	tallaba	tallabas	tallaba	tallábamos	tallabais	tallaban
	preterite	tallé	tallaste	talló	tallamos	tallasteis	tallaron
	future	tallaré	tallarás	tallará	tallaremos	tallaréis	tallarán
	conditional	tallaría	tallarías	tallaría	tallaríamos	tallaríais	tallarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	talle	talles^{^tú} tallés^{^vos²}	talle	tallemos	talléis	tallen
	imperfect (ra)	tallara	tallaras	tallara	talláramos	tallarais	tallaran
	imperfect (se)	tallase	tallases	tallase	tallásemos	tallaseis	tallasen
	future¹	tallare	tallares	tallare	talláremos	tallareis	tallaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		talla^{^tú} tallá^{^vos}	talle	tallemos	tallad	tallen
	negative		no talles	no talle	no tallemos	no talléis	no tallen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of tallar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive tallar	dative	tallarme	tallarte	tallarle, tallarse	tallarnos	tallaros	tallarles, tallarse
with infinitive tallar	accusative	tallarme	tallarte	tallarlo, tallarla, tallarse	tallarnos	tallaros	tallarlos, tallarlas, tallarse

with gerund tallando	dative	tallándome	tallándote	tallándole, tallándose	tallándonos	tallándoos	tallándoles, tallándose
with gerund tallando	accusative	tallándome	tallándote	tallándolo, tallándola, tallándose	tallándonos	tallándoos	tallándolos, tallándolas, tallándose

with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative talla	dative	tállame	tállate	tállale	tállanos	not used	tállales
	accusative	tállame	tállate	tállalo, tállala	tállanos	not used	tállalos, tállalas

with informal second-person singular voseo imperative tallá	dative	tallame	tallate	tallale	tallanos	not used	tallales
	accusative	tallame	tallate	tallalo, tallala	tallanos	not used	tallalos, tallalas

with formal second-person singular imperative talle	dative	tálleme	not used	tállele, tállese	tállenos	not used	tálleles
with formal second-person singular imperative talle	accusative	tálleme	not used	tállelo, tállela, tállese	tállenos	not used	tállelos, tállelas

with first-person plural imperative tallemos	dative	not used	tallémoste	tallémosle	tallémonos	tallémoos	tallémosles
with first-person plural imperative tallemos	accusative	not used	tallémoste	tallémoslo, tallémosla	tallémonos	tallémoos	tallémoslos, tallémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative tallad	dative	talladme	not used	talladle	talladnos	tallaos	talladles
with informal second-person plural imperative tallad	accusative	talladme	not used	talladlo, talladla	talladnos	tallaos	talladlos, talladlas

with formal second-person plural imperative tallen	dative	tállenme	not used	tállenle	tállennos	not used	tállenles, tállense
with formal second-person plural imperative tallen	accusative	tállenme	not used	tállenlo, tállenla	tállennos	not used	tállenlos, tállenlas, tállense

Related terms

talla

Swedish

Noun

tallar

indefinite plural of tall

tallar

Aragonese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Salar

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading

Swedish

Noun