taivas
Finnish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *taivas (compare Estonian taevas), borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑiʋɑs
- Syllabification(key): tai‧vas
- Hyphenation(key): tai‧vas
Noun
[edit]taivas
- sky
- Linnut lentävät taivaalla.
- Birds fly in the sky.
- heaven
- Ylösnousseet ovat kuin enkelit taivaassa.
- The resurrected are like the angels in heaven.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of taivas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | taivas | taivaat | |
| genitive | taivaan | taivaiden taivaitten | |
| partitive | taivasta | taivaita | |
| illative | taivaaseen | taivaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | taivas | taivaat | |
| accusative | nom. | taivas | taivaat |
| gen. | taivaan | ||
| genitive | taivaan | taivaiden taivaitten taivasten rare | |
| partitive | taivasta | taivaita | |
| inessive | taivaassa | taivaissa | |
| elative | taivaasta | taivaista | |
| illative | taivaaseen | taivaisiin taivaihin rare | |
| adessive | taivaalla | taivailla | |
| ablative | taivaalta | taivailta | |
| allative | taivaalle | taivaille | |
| essive | taivaana | taivaina | |
| translative | taivaaksi | taivaiksi | |
| abessive | taivaatta | taivaitta | |
| instructive | — | taivain | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]- (heaven): paratiisi (“paradise”)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “heaven”): helvetti
Derived terms
[edit]- avotaivas
- iltataivas
- itätaivas
- keskitaivas
- länsitaivas
- poutataivas
- sinitaivas
- taivaanekvaattori
- taivaankansi
- taivaankappale
- taivaanlahja
- taivaanlaki
- taivaanmekaniikka
- taivaannapa
- taivaanpallo
- taivaanraja
- taivaanranta
- taivaansini
- taivaansininen
- taivaantähystäjä
- taivaanvahvuus
- taivaanvalkea
- taivaanvalo
- taivaanvuohi
- taivaaseenastuminen
- taivashautaus
- taivasikävä
- taivaskanava
- taivasosa
- taivasosuus
- taivaspallo
- taivassukellus
- taustataivas
- tähtitaivas
- yötaivas
Descendants
[edit]- Kven: taivas
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “taivas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *taivas. Cognates include Finnish taivas and Estonian taevas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/, [ˈtɑi̯ʋəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑi̯ʋɑs/, [ˈtɑi̯ʋɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯ʋɑs
- Hyphenation: tai‧vas
Noun
[edit]taivas
- sky
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Jo entisist ajoist, päiväist päivää inmihiset näkivät, jot päivyt liikkuu taivast mööt.
- Already since ancient times, day in day out people saw, that the Sun moves along the sky.
- heaven
Declension
[edit]| Declension of taivas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | taivas | taivaat |
| genitive | taivaan | taivain |
| partitive | taivasta, taivast | taivaita, taivaja |
| illative | taivaasse | taivaisse |
| inessive | taivaas | taivais |
| elative | taivaast | taivaist |
| allative | taivaalle | taivaille |
| adessive | taivaal | taivail |
| ablative | taivaalt | taivailt |
| translative | taivaaks | taivaiks |
| essive | taivaanna, taivaan | taivainna, taivain |
| exessive1) | taivaant | taivaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Soikkola declension of taivas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | taivas | taivahat, taivaat |
| genitive | taivahan | taivahiin |
| partitive | taivasta | taivahia |
| illative | taivahasse | taivahisse |
| inessive | taivahaas | taivahiis |
| elative | taivahast | taivahist |
| allative | taivahalle | taivahille |
| adessive | taivahaal | taivahiil |
| ablative | taivahalt | taivahilt |
| translative | taivahaks | taivahiks |
| essive | taivahaan | taivahiin |
| exessive1) | taivahant | taivahint |
| 1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790), “тайвасъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 677
- V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 568
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 75
Kven
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Finnish taivas, from Proto-Finnic *taivas.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]taivas (genitive taivhaan, partitive taivasta)
References
[edit]Livvi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Compare Lithuanian dievas, Latvian dievs, Estonian taevas, Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)).
Noun
[edit]taivas (genitive taivahan, partitive taivastu)
Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *taivas, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. Compare Lithuanian dievas, Latvian dievs, Estonian taevas, Latgalian Dīvs (“God”)).
Noun
[edit]taivas (genitive taiva, partitive taivast)
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑs/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Kven terms inherited from Finnish
- Kven terms derived from Finnish
- Kven terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Kven terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Kven terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kven lemmas
- Kven nouns
- Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Livvi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi nouns
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
