simplus

Esperanto

simplus

**Latin numbers ^(edit)**
	10^{[a], [b]}
	I 1	2 →	10 → ^{[a], [b]}
Cardinal: ūnus Ordinal: prīmus Adverbial: semel Proportional: simplus Multiplier: simplex Distributive: singulus, prīvus Collective: ūniō Fractional: integer

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *sem-

Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-der.

Latin sem-

Proto-Italic *-plosder.

Latin -plus

Latin simplus

From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together, one”) and Latin -plus (“times”). Compare simplex.

simplus (feminine simpla, neuter simplum); first/second-declension adjective

	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	simplus	simpla	simplum	simplī	simplae	simpla
genitive	simplī	simplae	simplī	simplōrum	simplārum	simplōrum
dative	simplō	simplae	simplō	simplīs
accusative	simplum	simplam	simplum	simplōs	simplās	simpla
ablative	simplō	simplā	simplō	simplīs
vocative	simple	simpla	simplum	simplī	simplae	simpla

Italo-Romance:
- Italian: scempio
→ Asturian: simple
→ Catalan: simple, ximple
→ Esperanto: simpla
→ Galician: simple
→ Ido: simpla
→ Middle Low German: simpel
- → Old Swedish: simpel
  - Swedish: simpel
    - → Finnish: simppeli
→ Old French: simple, sinple
- French: simple
  - → Romanian: simplu
- → Middle Dutch: simpel
  - Dutch: simpel
    - → Indonesian: simpel
- → Middle English: symple, simple, sympul, sympyl, semple, sympill, cympylle
  - > English: simple (inherited)
  - > Scots: semple (inherited)
- → Middle High German: simpel
  - German: simpel
    - → Norwegian: simpel
→ Old Leonese:
- Mirandese: simples
→ Proto-Brythonic: *sɨml
- Middle Welsh: symyl
  - Welsh: syml (“simple”)
→ Romansh: simpel, sempel
→ Spanish: simple, simplo
- Chavacano: simple
- → Central Bikol: simple
- → Tagalog: simple

“simplus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
simplus in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2676
R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “simplus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎^[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
“simplus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1444, column 2.
Latino-Sinicum [ = 單者/单者; solvĕre ~plum = 不還二倍帳/不还二倍帐], in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
"SIMPLUS", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)