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reader

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Reader

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English reder, redar, redere, redare, from Old English rēdere, rǣdere (“a reader; scholar; diviner”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādāri, equivalent to read +‎ -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Räider (“advisor”), Dutch rader (“advisor”), German Rater (“advisor”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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reader (plural readers)

  1. A person who reads.
    an early reader, a talented reader
  2. A person who reads a publication.
    10,000 weekly readers
    • 2018 July 13, Jaime Marie Davis, “How photographers have captured skateboarding through generations”, in CNN‎[1], archived from the original on 18 March 2025:
      In its May 1965 issue, Life magazine condemned skateboards as a “menace to limb and even to life,” and cautioned readers about riders who “take over the paths made for peaceful strollers.”
  3. A person who recites literary works, usually to an audience.
  4. A proofreader.
    Synonyms: proofreader, printer's reader
  6. A person employed by a publisher to read works submitted for publication and determine their merits.
    Synonyms: publisher's reader, first reader
    • 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter VIII, in Capricornia‎[2], page 123:
      They were dog-eared by the hands of many a publisher's-reader and postman.
  7. A position attached to aristocracy, or to the wealthy, with the task of reading aloud, often in a foreign language.
  8. (chiefly UK) A university lecturer ranking below a professor.
  9. Any device that reads something.
    a card reader, a microfilm reader
    • 2019 June 27, Jack Schofield, “What’s the best cheap tablet or e-reader for PDF files?”, in The Guardian‎[3], archived from the original on 27 April 2023:
      The reMarkable PDF reader is really targeted at the digital writing market, rather than the digital reading market, though most serious e-readers support pens for annotations and signatures.
    • 2023 December 1, Da Lin, “Privacy advocates accuse Kaiser of not following state law on license plate readers”, in CBS News‎[4], archived from the original on 22 February 2024:
      A quick search on Kaiser's website, there was nothing that talked about plate readers or a usage policy.
  11. A book of exercises to accompany a textbook.
  13. An elementary textbook for those learning to read, in a native language or a foreign language.
    Appletons’ School Readers
  14. A literary anthology.
    • 1981 December 1, Thomas Hopkinson, “Streetboy Dreams; The Boy Harlequin and Other Stories (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 20, page 10:
      A good bedtime reader should entertain and delight, and that's what I find in Girard Kent's The Boy Harleqin [sic] and Other Stories.
  15. A lay or minor cleric who reads lessons in a church service.
  16. (advertising) A newspaper advertisement designed to look like a news article rather than a commercial solicitation.
    Synonym: reading notice
  17. (in the plural) Reading glasses.
  18. (slang, gambling, in the plural) Marked playing cards used by cheaters.
    • 1961, United States. Congress. Senate. Government Operations, Gambling and Organized Crime, Parts 1, 2, 3. 87-1, page 286:
      LUMINOUS READERS—Marked cards that can be read only through tinted glasses.
    • 1991, John Bowyer Bell, Barton Whaley, Cheating and Deception, page 185:
      Of the 150,000,000 decks of cards sold each year in America, Scarne estimates that 1 percent get marked at some point. Yet, as he discovered in his 1972 gambling survey, only 2 percent of average players have any idea of how to detect these "readers."
  19. (obsolete, slang) A wallet or pocketbook.
    • 1846, George William MacArthur Reynolds, The Mysteries of London, page 60:
      […] Q was a Queer-screen, that served as a blind; / R was a Reader, with flimsies well lined; […]
  20. At Eton College, a lesson for which pupils are sent back to their separate school houses.

Antonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Anagrams

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