Jump to content

parir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin pariō.

Verb

[edit]

parir (first-person singular indicative present paro, past participle paríu)

  1. to give birth

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of parir
infinitive parir
gerundive pariendo
participle m paríu, f parida, n parío, m pl paríos, f pl paríes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present paro pares pare parimos parís paren
imperfect paría paríes paría paríemos/paríamos paríeis/paríais paríen
preterite parí pariesti/paristi parió pariemos/parimos pariestis/paristis parieron
pluperfect pariere/pariera parieres/parieras pariere/pariera pariéremos/pariéramos pariereis/parierais parieren/parieran
future pariré parirás parirá pariremos pariréis parirán
conditional pariría pariríes pariría pariríemos/pariríamos pariríeis/pariríais pariríen
subjunctive present para paras para paramos paráis paran
imperfect pariere/pariera parieres/parieras pariere/pariera pariéremos/pariéramos pariereis/parierais parieren/parieran
imperative pari paríi
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “parir”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “parir”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Latin pariō, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

parir (first-person singular present pareixo, first-person singular preterite parí, past participle parit)

  1. (ambitransitive) to give birth
    Synonym: donar a llum
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to make, think up
    Synonyms: crear, fer
    ben parit ― well thought out

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of parir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive parir
gerund parint
past participle masculine feminine
singular parit parida
plural parits parides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pareixo pareixes pareix parim pariu pareixen
imperfect paria paries paria paríem paríeu parien
future pariré pariràs parirà parirem parireu pariran
preterite parí parires parí parírem paríreu pariren
conditional pariria pariries pariria pariríem pariríeu paririen
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pareixi pareixis pareixi parim pariu pareixin
imperfect parís parissis parís paríssim paríssiu parissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — pareix pareixi parim pariu pareixin
negative (no) — no pareixis no pareixi no parim no pariu no pareixin
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese parir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pariō.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

parir (first-person singular present pairo, first-person singular preterite parín, past participle parido)
parir (first-person singular present paro, first-person singular preterite parim or pari, past participle parido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to give birth
    Synonym: dar a luz

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of parir (irregular)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal parir
Personal parir parires parir parirmos parirdes pariren
Gerund
parindo
Past participle
Masculine parido paridos
Feminine parida paridas
Indicative
Present pairo pares pare parimos parides paren
Imperfect paría parías paría pariamos pariades parían
Preterite parín pariches pariu parimos paristes pariron
Pluperfect parira pariras parira pariramos parirades pariran
Future parirei parirás parirá pariremos pariredes parirán
Conditional pariría parirías pariría paririamos paririades parirían
Subjunctive
Present paira pairas paira pairamos pairades pairan
Imperfect parise parises parise parísemos parísedes parisen
Future parir parires parir parirmos parirdes pariren
Imperative
Affirmative pare paira pairamos paride pairan
Negative (non) non pairas non paira non pairamos non pairades non pairan
    Reintegrated conjugation of parir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal parir
Personal parir parires parir parirmos parirdes parirem
Gerund
parindo
Past participle
Masculine parido paridos
Feminine parida paridas
Indicative
Present paro pares pare parimos parides, paris parem
Imperfect paria parias paria paríamos paríades, paríeis, paríais1 pariam
Preterite parim, pari pariste, pariche1 pariu parimos paristes parírom, pariram
Pluperfect parira pariras parira paríramos parírades, paríreis, parírais1 pariram
Future parirei parirás parirá pariremos pariredes, parireis parirám, parirão
Conditional pariria paririas pariria pariríamos pariríades, pariríeis, pariríais1 paririam
Subjunctive
Present para paras para paramos parades, parais param
Imperfect parisse parisses parisse paríssemos paríssedes, parísseis parissem
Future parir parires parir parirmos parirdes parirem
Imperative
Affirmative pare para paramos paride, pari param
Negative (nom) nom paras nom para nom paramos nom parades, nom parais nom param

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]

Maltese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Sicilian pariri, from Latin pareō (“to seem”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

parir m (plural pariri)

  1. advice, counsel
    Synonym: (less common) kunsill

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin pariō (“to bear, to give birth to”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

parir

  1. to give birth, to bear

Descendants

[edit]
  • Galician: parir
  • Portuguese: parir

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese parir (“to give birth”), from Latin pariō (“to bear, to give birth to”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

Verb

[edit]

parir (first-person singular present (archaic, now rare, sometimes proscribed) pairo, first-person singular preterite pari, past participle parido)

  1. (ambitransitive) to give birth
    Synonym: dar à luz
    A cadela pariu três cachorros. ― The dog gave birth to three pups.
    • 1569, Duarte Nunez do Liam, “Regimento dos veedores das egoas [Regiment of the mare inspectors]”, in Leis extravagantes collegidas e relatadas pelo licenciado Duarte Nunez do Liam […] [Extravagant laws collected and reported by the licensed Duarte Nunez do Liam […] ]‎[1], Lisbon: Antonio Gonçalvez, page 212v:
      E paſſados, ſe poderão ſeruir dellas ſeis meſes, & dehi em diante ſe não ſeruirão mais dellas ate q̃ pairão, por as ditas razões.
      And having passed [forty days since conception], they [the people] may utilize them [the mares] for six months, and after that they will not utilize them until they give birth, for the stated reasons.
    • 1653, Bartolomeu do Quental, “Sermam da Immaculada Conceicam […]”, in Sermoens […], volume 2, Lisbon: Officina de Miguel Deslandes, published 1694, page 123, column 1:
      Com eſte exemplo provou o Anjo à Senhora, que podia conceber, & parir ficando Virgem […]
      With this example the Angel proved to the Lady that she could conceive and give birth staying virgin […]
    • 1986, Mário Vaz Filho, director, Um Pistoleiro Chamado Papaco, São Paulo: Olympus Filmes:
      Não, gracinha, falei com a puta que te pariu.
      No, sweetie, I was talking to the whore that gave birth to you.
  2. (transitive, figurative) to produce
    Synonyms: produzir, criar

Usage notes

[edit]
  • This verb is usually used for animals. When used to refer to people, it has a somewhat offensive or derogatory connotation, comparable to that of saying knocked up instead of pregnant in English. The non-derogatory synonym used for people is dar à luz (literally “to give to light”).
  • This verb is almost never used in its present conjugations. Many authorities consider it defective,[1][2][3] while others recognize historical irregular conjugations such as pairo (compare caibo, from caber). Forms such as paro may also be encountered colloquially.

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of parir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal parir
Personal parir parires parir parirmos parirdes parirem
Gerund
parindo
Past participle
Masculine parido paridos
Feminine parida paridas
Indicative
Present pairo1 pares pare parimos paris parem
Imperfect paria parias paria paríamos paríeis pariam
Preterite pari pariste pariu parimos paristes pariram
Pluperfect parira pariras parira paríramos paríreis pariram
Future parirei parirás parirá pariremos parireis parirão
Conditional pariria paririas pariria pariríamos pariríeis paririam
Subjunctive
Present paira1 pairas1 paira1 pairamos1 pairais1 pairam1
Imperfect parisse parisses parisse paríssemos parísseis parissem
Future parir parires parir parirmos parirdes parirem
Imperative
Affirmative pare paira1 pairamos1 pari pairam1
Negative (não) não pairas1 não paira1 não pairamos1 não pairais1 não pairam1

1Archaic, now rare, sometimes proscribed.

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “O controverso verbo parir” in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese)
  2. ^ “parir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
  3. ^ “parir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Further reading

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin pariō.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /paˈɾiɾ/ [paˈɾiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: pa‧rir

Verb

[edit]

parir (first-person singular present paro, first-person singular preterite parí, past participle parido)

  1. (ambitransitive, vulgar in some areas) to give birth
    Synonym: dar a luz
    Yo tengo que irme al hospital, mi novia está pariendo
    I have to go to the hospital, my girlfriend is giving birth.
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to think up; imagine
  3. (transitive) to explain

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Parir is more commonly used in Spain, and is rarely used by Central- and South-Americans, as they believe parir is vulgar, in the sense that it is used to describe when animals give birth. Instead, they use the phrase dar a luz (literally “to give to light”).

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation of parir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive parir
gerund pariendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular parido parida
plural paridos paridas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present paro parestú
parísvos 		pare parimos parís paren
imperfect paría parías paría paríamos paríais parían
preterite parí pariste parió parimos paristeis parieron
future pariré parirás parirá pariremos pariréis parirán
conditional pariría parirías pariría pariríamos pariríais parirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present para parastú
parásvos2 		para paramos paráis paran
imperfect
(ra) 		pariera parieras pariera pariéramos parierais parieran
imperfect
(se) 		pariese parieses pariese pariésemos parieseis pariesen
future1 pariere parieres pariere pariéremos pariereis parieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative paretú
parívos 		para paramos parid paran
negative no paras no para no paramos no paráis no paran

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of parir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive parir dative parirme parirte parirle, parirse parirnos pariros parirles, parirse
accusative parirme parirte parirlo, parirla, parirse parirnos pariros parirlos, parirlas, parirse
with gerund pariendo dative pariéndome pariéndote pariéndole, pariéndose pariéndonos pariéndoos pariéndoles, pariéndose
accusative pariéndome pariéndote pariéndolo, pariéndola, pariéndose pariéndonos pariéndoos pariéndolos, pariéndolas, pariéndose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative pare dative páreme párete párele párenos not used páreles
accusative páreme párete párelo, párela párenos not used párelos, párelas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative parí dative parime parite parile parinos not used pariles
accusative parime parite parilo, parila parinos not used parilos, parilas
with formal second-person singular imperative para dative párame not used párale, párase páranos not used párales
accusative párame not used páralo, párala, párase páranos not used páralos, páralas
with first-person plural imperative paramos dative not used parámoste parámosle parámonos parámoos parámosles
accusative not used parámoste parámoslo, parámosla parámonos parámoos parámoslos, parámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative parid dative paridme not used paridle paridnos paríos paridles
accusative paridme not used paridlo, paridla paridnos paríos paridlos, paridlas
with formal second-person plural imperative paran dative páranme not used páranle párannos not used páranles, páranse
accusative páranme not used páranlo, páranla párannos not used páranlos, páranlas, páranse

Derived terms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=parir&oldid=88699799"