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palec

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Palec and palëc

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech palec, from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpalɛt͡s]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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palec m inan (relational adjective palcový, diminutive paleček or palček)

  1. thumb
  2. big toe
  3. inch
    Synonym: coul

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpalɛt͡s/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpalɛt͡s/

Noun

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palec m inan

  1. (anatomy) digit; finger
  2. (unit of measure) finger (length measure corresponding to the width of the thumb)
  3. tooth of a gear

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Czech: palec

References

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь. First attested in the 14th century.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /palʲɛt͡sʲ/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /palʲɛt͡sʲ/

    Noun

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    palec m animacy unattested

    1. (anatomy, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) digit; finger; toe
      • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 8, 4, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
        Bo vzrzø nebossa twoia, dzala palczow twogich (opera digitorum tuorum), mesøcz y gwazdy, iesz ies ty vczinil
        [Bo uźrzę niebiosa twoja, działa palców twojich (opera digitorum tuorum), miesiąc i gwiazdy, jeż ieś ty uczynił]
      • 1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie[2], volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 491:
        Noszny palecz pedica
        [Nożny palec pedica]
      • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 97v:
        Pedicus nozny pąlecz
        [Pedicus nozny palec]

    Derived terms

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    adjectives

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “palec”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
    • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “palec”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
    • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “palec”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “palec”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
    • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “palec”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

    Old Slovak

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь. First attested in 1473.

    Noun

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    palec m inan

    1. (anatomy) digit; finger; toe
      1. (anatomy, more specifically) big finger; big toe
    2. (unit of measure) finger
    3. tooth of a gear

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “palec”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Polish palec.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      palec m inan (diminutive paluszek, augmentative paluch, related adjective palcowy)

      1. (anatomy) digit; finger; toe
      2. finger; toe (part of clothing that covers one finger or toe)
      3. (by extension) finger (movable, elongated part of a device resembling a finger)
      4. (Middle Polish, unit of measure) finger
      5. (Middle Polish, astronomy, geometry) uncia (unit of length equal to 1/12 of the diameter)

      Declension

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      Derived terms

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      Trivia

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      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), palec is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 3 times in essays, 42 times in fiction, and 11 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 66 times, making it the 991st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      References

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      1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “palec”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 352

      Further reading

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      Silesian

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      Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Polish palec.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        palec m inan

        1. (anatomy) digit; finger; toe

        Declension

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        Declension of palec
        singular plural
        nominative palec palce
        genitive palca palcōw
        dative palcowi palcōm
        accusative palec palce
        instrumental palcym palcami/palcōma
        locative palcu palcach
        vocative palcu palce

        Further reading

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        • palec in dykcjonorz.eu
        • palec in silling.org
        • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “palec”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 109
        • Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “palec”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 466

        Slovak

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        Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Slovak palec, from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /paʎet͡s/, (high register) [ˈpaʎet͡s], (common) [ˈpalet͡s]
        • Rhymes: -aʎet͡s
        • Hyphenation: pa‧lec

        Noun

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        palec m inan (diminutive palček, augmentative palčisko)

        1. (anatomy) big finger; big toe
        2. finger (part of a glove covering one's finger)
        3. (historical, unit of measure) finger

        Declension

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        Declension of palec
        (pattern stroj)
        singularplural
        nominativepalecpalce
        genitivepalcapalcov
        dativepalcupalcom
        accusativepalecpalce
        locativepalcipalcoch
        instrumentalpalcompalcami

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        Slovene

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        Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sl

        Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        pȃləc m inan

        1. thumb (digit)

        Declension

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        Unknown tone or non-tonal
        The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
        Masculine inan., soft o-stem
        nom. sing. pálec
        gen. sing. pálca
        singular dual plural
        nominative
        (imenovȃlnik)
        pálec pálca pálci
        genitive
        (rodȋlnik)
        pálca pálcev pálcev
        dative
        (dajȃlnik)
        pálcu pálcema pálcem
        accusative
        (tožȋlnik)
        pálec pálca pálce
        locative
        (mẹ̑stnik)
        pálcu pálcih pálcih
        instrumental
        (orọ̑dnik)
        pálcem pálcema pálci

        Further reading

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        • palec”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026