optimas

See also: optimás and óptimas

Latin

Alternative forms

• optumās

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.

Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.

Proto-Indo-European *h₁épi

Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mos

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Latin optimus

Latin -ās

Latin optimās

From optimus (“very good, the best”, superlative of bonus) + -ās.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɔp.tɪ.maːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɔp.ti.mas]

Noun

optimās m (genitive optimātis); third declension

1. aristocrat

   Synonyms: honestī, prīmōrēs, principēs, bonī

2. (in the plural) adherents of the aristocratic party

   Antonym: populārēs

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

	singular	plural
nominative	optimās	optimātēs
genitive	optimātis	optimātium
dative	optimātī	optimātibus
accusative	optimātem	optimātēs optimātīs
ablative	optimāte	optimātibus
vocative	optimās	optimātēs

Synonyms

• eximiī m pl (Mediaeval)

Adjective

optimās (genitive optimātis); third-declension one-termination adjective

1. of or pertaining to the best
2. of or pertaining to the noblest
3. aristocratic, noble

Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

	singular			plural
	masc./fem.	neuter		masc./fem.	neuter
nominative	optimās			optimātēs	optimātia
genitive	optimātis			optimātium
dative	optimātī			optimātibus
accusative	optimātem	optimās		optimātīs optimātēs	optimātia
ablative	optimātī optimāte			optimātibus
vocative	optimās			optimātēs	optimātia

References

• “optimas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “optimas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “optimas”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • aristocracy (as a form of government): optimatium dominatus
    
  • aristocracy (as a form of government): civitas, quae optimatium arbitrio regitur
    
  • the aristocracy (as a party in politics): boni cives, optimi, optimates, also simply boni (opp. improbi); illi, qui optimatium causam agunt
    

Portuguese

Adjective

optimas

1. feminine plural of optimo

Spanish

Verb

optimas

1. second-person singular present indicative of optimar