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mug

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: muğ and Mug

Translingual

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Symbol

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mug

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Musgu.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Early 16th century (originally Scots and northern English, denoting "earthenware, pot, jug"), of unknown origin, perhaps from North Germanic (compare Swedish mugg (“mug, jug”), Norwegian mugge (“pitcher, open can for warm drinks”), Danish mugge), or Low German mokke, mukke (“mug”), German Low German Muck (“drinking cup”), Dutch mok (“mug”), also of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Old English muga (“stack”) and Old Norse múgr (“mass, heap (of corn)”).[1] Compare also Middle English mug, mog (“a measure of salt”).

Noun

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mug (plural mugs)

  2. A large cup for beverages, usually having a handle and used without a saucer.
    A mug
  4. (slang, often derogatory) The face.
    Synonyms: mush, dial, phiz
    • 1836, The Court Magazine and Belle Assemblée, volume 7, page 167:
      […] 'let him go, I tell you, or I'll be after breaking your ugly mug,' and with that I gave him a dig that knocked him into smithereens.
    • 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island:
      When did ever a gentleman o’ fortune show his stern to that much dollars for a boosy old seaman with a blue mug — and him dead too?
    • 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 152:
      Isis rode my mug like she was on a ten-inch dick, and as soon as she nutted I tossed her ass off a me and flipped her on her back, then fucked the shit outta her cause it was payback time.
  5. (slang, derogatory) A gullible or easily cheated person.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dupe
    He's a gullible mug – he believed her again.
  6. (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, derogatory, slang) A stupid or contemptible person.
  7. (slang) A criminal.
  8. (slang) A mug shot.
    • 1940, United States. Congress Senate, Hearings (volume 13, page 27252)
      Perhaps if I told you that there were forty arrests made in one day here, you will realize that with this small equipment available in the Sheriff's Office, it is very difficult to get mugs. These people are being mugged as they are being arrested but with an entirely inadequate force at work prints have not as yet been made.
Derived terms
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face
gullible person
cup
Descendants
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  • → French: mug → French: meugue
  • → Finnish: muki
  • → Maltese: magg
  • → Swedish: mugg
  • → Welsh: mẁg, mỳg
Translations
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See also
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Verb

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mug (third-person singular simple present mugs, present participle mugging, simple past and past participle mugged)

  1. (transitive, obsolete, UK, Ireland) To strike in the face.
    • 1821, The Fancy, i. p.261:
      Madgbury showed game, drove Abbot in a corner, but got well Mugg'd.
    • 1857, "The Leary Man", in Anglicus Ducange, The Vulgar Tongue
      And if you come to fibbery, You must Mug one or two,
    • 1866 May 5, London Miscellany, page 102:
      "Suppose they had Mugged you?" / "Done what to me?" / "Mugged you. Slogged you, you know."
  2. (transitive) To assault for the purpose of robbery.
  3. (intransitive) To exaggerate a facial expression for communicative emphasis; to make a face, to pose, as for photographs or in a performance, in an exaggerated or affected manner.
    The children weren't interested in sitting still for a serious photo; they mugged for the camera.
    • 1989 May 6, Mara Math, “Boston's Women in Theatre Extravaganza”, in Gay Community News, page 6:
      Her dress is too obviously "costume," and Ford-Smith mugs too broadly for us to forget, as we should, that Katie is a theatrical invention.
    • 1990 September 17, Larry Rohter, “‘Fresh Prince of Bel Air’ Puts Rap in Mainstream”, in The New York Times‎[1], →ISSN:
      Taping an episode that pairs him with the veteran leading man Richard Roundtree in front of a live audience, Mr. Smith displayed a strong sense of comedic timing, mugged for the camera at will, improvised dialogue with alacrity […]
  4. (transitive) To photograph for identification; to take a mug shot of.
    • 1940, United States. Congress Senate, Hearings (volume 13, page 27252)
      Perhaps if I told you that there were forty arrests made in one day here, you will realize that with this small equipment available in the Sheriff's Office, it is very difficult to get mugs. These people are being mugged as they are being arrested but with an entirely inadequate force at work prints have not as yet been made.
    • 1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:
      The Bat—they called him the Bat. […]. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.
  5. (UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, slang) To learn or review a subject as much as possible in a short time; cram.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Adjective

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mug (comparative mugger, superlative muggest)

  1. (archaic) Easily fooled, gullible.
    • 1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:
      "Great heavens! Is it?" Drummond helped himself to marmalade. "And to think that I once pictured myself skewering Huns with it. Do you think anybody would be mug enough to buy it, James?"
  2. (Bermuda, slang) Uninteresting or unpleasant.
    • 2013 April 12, “Exclusive: Meet Derpuntae - Bermuda's first meme”, in The Bermuda Sun‎[2], archived from the original on 12 December 2022:
      But anyways, I stayed back a second year and my papa was visiting when momma was opening de report card. Papa gave me de muggest moment in my life like.
    • 2020 February 4, @makim_ori, Twitter‎[3], archived from the original on 7 July 2023:
      So... complaining about Bermuda being boring/mug on a constant does what exactly?

Etymology 2

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Informal variant of motherfucker.

Noun

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mug (plural mugs)

  1. (slang, African-American Vernacular) Motherfucker (usually in similes, e.g. "like a mug" or "as a mug")

References

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  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “mok1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch mug, from Middle Dutch mugge.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mug (plural mugge, diminutive muggie)

  1. (chiefly diminutive) mosquito (insect, elongated fly)

Descendants

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Albanian *smuga, cognate to Old English smoca (“smoke”), Old Irish múch (“smoke”), Armenian մուխ (mux).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mug m (plural mugje, definite mugu, definite plural mugjet)

  1. dusk, twilight

Declension

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Declension of mug
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative mug mugu mugje mugjet
accusative mugun
dative mugu mugut mugjeve mugjeve
ablative mugjesh

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “mug”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 277

Further reading

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  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[4], 1980
  • “mug”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • Newmark, Leonard (1999), “mug”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎[5]

Danish

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Etymology

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Via Norwegian mugg, from Old Norse mugga, from a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slimy, slippery”), see also Latin mucor and Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mug c or n (uncountable, singular indefinite mug, singular definite muggen or mugget)

  1. mold
    Synonym: skimmel

Declension

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Declension of mug
either
gender 		singular
indefinite definite
nominative mug muggen
mugget
genitive mugs muggens
muggets

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch mugge, from Old Dutch *mugga, from Proto-West Germanic *muggju, from Proto-Germanic *mugjō (“midge”).

Compare Low German mügge, German Mücke, West Frisian mich, English midge, Danish myg.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mug f (plural muggen, diminutive mugje n or muggetje n)

  1. a mosquito, a gnat, any fly of the suborder Nematocera except sometimes the larger tropical species (which are commonly called muskiet)
  2. (figuratively) a bug, an insignificant individual
    Van een mug een olifant maken
    To make a mountain out of a molehill (lit.: to make an elephant out of a mosquito)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • “mug” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English mug.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mug m (plural mugs)

  1. a large cup, generally used to serve cold drinks, a mug

Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *mogus, from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mug m

  1. male slave or servant, serf, bondman
    For quotations using this term, see Citations:mug.

Inflection

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Masculine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative mug mugL mogæ, moge, moga
vocative mug mugL mogu
accusative mugN mugL mogu
genitive mogoH, mogaH mogo, moga mogæN, mogeN
dative mugL mogaib mogaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

The nominative plural appears once as mógi, apparently by attraction to the i-stems.

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation of mug
radical lenition nasalization
mug
also mmug in h-prothesis environments		 mug
pronounced with /β̃-/		 mug
also mmug

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Sumerian

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Romanization

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mug

  1. romanization of 𒈮 (mug)

Volapük

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mug (genitive muga, plural mugs)

  1. mouse (rodent of the family Muridae)

Declension

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Declension of mug
Singular Plural
Nominative mug mugs
Genitive muga mugas
Dative muge muges
Accusative mugi mugis
Predicative1 mugu mugus
Vocative o mug o mugs
  1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

Hypernyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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