minum

See also: mínum, mīnum, and -minum

English

Etymology

See minion.

Noun

minum (plural minums)

1. (music, obsolete) A minim.

Anagrams

• immun., Mumin, nummi, mu'min

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• minoem (1901–1947)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay minum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈminum/ [ˈmi.nʊm]
• Rhymes: -inum
• Syllabification: mi‧num

Verb

minum (active meminum, passive diminum)

1. to drink
2. to take, consume (a medicine)

   Synonym: konsumsi

3. (obsolete) to drink (to smoke, as tobacco)

   Synonym: isap

Noun

minum (uncountable)

1. drinking (the act of consuming a liquid)

Derived terms

• minum-minum (“to drink repeatedly; to consume alcoholic beverages”)
• minuman (“drink; beverage”)
• minumi (“to give drink to”)
• peminum (“drinker”)
• (of a liquid) terminum (“drunk; to be accidentally drunk; drinkable”)

See also

• makan (“to eat”)

References

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*inum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Further reading

• “minum”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

• uminum

Etymology

From clipping of um- +‎ inum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɪˈnum/ [mɪˈnum]
• Hyphenation: mi‧num

Verb

minum

1. to drink

Maguindanao

Verb

minum

1. to drink

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *inum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum.

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (minuṃ) in the form [script needed] (niminuṃña) (current form diminumnya).

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /ˈminom/ [ˈmi.nom]
  • Rhymes: -inom

• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /ˈminum/ [ˈmi.num]
  • Rhymes: -inum
• Hyphenation: mi‧num

Verb

minum (Jawi spelling مينوم, active meminum, third-person passive diminum)

1. to drink (to consume liquid through the mouth)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• peminum [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• minuman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• minum-minum [reduplication] (redup)
• perminum [causative passive] (peR-)
• minumkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• minumi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• meminum [agent focus] (meN-)
• diminum [patient focus] (di-)
• terminum [agentless action] (teR-)
• berminum [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

• Indonesian: minum

Further reading

• "minum" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmiː.num/

Determiner

mīnum

1. inflection of mīn:
   1. masculine/neuter dative singular
   2. masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural

Rejang

Verb

minum (Rejang script ꤸꥇꤵꥈꤸ꥓)

1. to drink

Simalungun Batak

Verb

minum

1. active of inum (“to drink”)

Toba Batak

Verb

minum

1. active of inum (“to drink”)