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mati

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mati"
Languages (23)
English
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Page categories

English

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Etymology

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Ancient Greek [Term?]

Noun

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mati (plural matis)

  1. In Greek culture, a protective symbol resembling an eye, supposed to ward off the evil eye.

Catalan

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Verb

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mati

  1. inflection of matar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Central Bikol

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Etymology

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Compare Cebuano bati (“sensation”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmatiʔ/ [ˈma.tiʔ]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ti

Noun

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matì (Basahan spelling ᜋᜆᜒ)

  1. sensation
  2. feeling
    Synonym: buot

Derived terms

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Central Nahuatl

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Verb

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mati

  1. to know; to perceive; to understand

Classical Nahuatl

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Verb

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mati

  1. to know; to perceive; to understand
  2. to be knowledgeable

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

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Etymology

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Cognate to Classical Nahuatl mati

Verb

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mati

  1. to know

Faroese

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Verb

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mati

  1. first-person singular present of mata

Ido

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mati

  1. plural of mato

Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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  • m4ti (filter-avoidance spelling)

Etymology

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Inherited from Malay mati, from Proto-Malayic *mati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay. By surface analysis, meng- +‎ atai.

Cognates

Cognate with Cebuano matay, Chamorro matai, Fijian mate, Hawaiian make, Ilocano matay, Javanese mati, Kapampangan mate, mete, Malagasy maty, Māori mate, Palauan mad, Rapa Nui mate, Tagalog matay, Tahitian mate.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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mati (active mati, imperative mati, emphatic-jussive matilah)

  1. (intransitive, active voice, imperative) to die
    Synonyms: mampus, modar
  2. (intransitive, active voice, imperative) to be dead
  3. (intransitive, active voice, imperative) to stop (of an engine/watch, etc.), to be out of order, to be broken, to be stopped working
  4. (intransitive, active voice, imperative) to go out, to be extinguished (of a light/flame/fire/ lamp/radio, etc.)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of mati (meng-, intransitive)
root mati
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative mati – – mati matilah
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 mematikan termatikan dimatikan matikan matikanlah
causative
nominative – – – – –
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 – – – – –

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Adjective

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mati (not comparable)

  1. dead
    1. no longer living; deceased
      Synonyms: berpulang, meninggal, gugur, wafat, tewas
    2. devoid of living things; barren
    3. (of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live
    4. (of a battery) uable to emit power, being discharged (flat) or faulty
    5. (of a language) no longer used as a native or first language
    6. (of a wind) static (having no motion)
    7. (of a place, figuratively) lacking usual activity; unexpectedly quiet or empty of people
      Synonym: sepi
  2. inanimate (not being, and never having been alive, especially not like humans and animals)
  3. (of a spring, well, etc.) does not contain water (anymore); does not have running water (anymore)
  4. out
    1. (of a lamp, fire, etc.) in a state of non-operation or non-existence
      Synonym: padam
    2. (of certain services, devices, or facilities) not available; out of service
  5. (figuratively) stuck (unable to progress with a task)
    Synonym: buntu

Derived terms

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Affixations
Compounds

Further reading

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Javanese

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Javanese register set
ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi): antaka, antu, bencah, lampus, mokta, mreti, ngemasi, palastra, pantaka, pralaya, praléna, prananta
ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil): séda, surud
ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): padhem, pejah
ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (krama ngoko): ajat, jèd, ngajal, kukud, maot, pancal donya
ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): mati
ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar): bangka, jèdèng, jekangkang, jideng, jidhèt, mampus, medodong, mojèd, modar, mujur ngalor, pokik

Adjective

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j=ꦩꦠꦶ
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

mati

  1. dead

Verb

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mati

  1. to die

Latvian

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Noun

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mati m

  1. nominative/vocative plural of mats

Malay

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *mati (compare Indonesian mati), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(m-)atay, from Proto-Austronesian *(m-)aCay.

Cognates

Cognate with Cebuano matay, Chamorro matai, Fijian mate, Hawaiian make, Ilocano matay, Javanese mati, Kapampangan mate, mete, Malagasy maty, Māori mate, Palauan mad, Rapa Nui mate, Tagalog matay, Tahitian mate.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mati (Jawi spelling ماتي, comparative lebih mati, superlative paling mati)

  1. dead (no longer alive), death, deceased

Verb

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mati (Jawi spelling ماتي)

  1. to die (to stop living), pass away

Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • > Indonesian: mati (inherited)
  • → Hokkien: 馬滴 / 马滴 (má-tih)

Further reading

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Māori

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Etymology

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From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *mata-qi- from Proto-Polynesian *mata “eye, point” – thus also doublet of mata – likely through an intermediate like *mata-a-lima (corresponding to mata a-rima ~ mata a-ringa).[1] Compare also with matikao “bud” (from *mata-qi-kao “point of growth”) and matihao. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mati (usually reduplicated as matimati)

  1. finger, toe
    Synonyms: tō, toi, kōroa

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2016), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 117-8

Naga Pidgin

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Etymology

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Derived from Assamese মাতা (mata), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀢 (maṃta). Cognate with Sylheti ꠝꠣꠔꠣ (mata).

Verb

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mati

  1. call

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit मति (mati).

Noun

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mati f

  1. mind
  2. opinion, thought

Declension

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Declension table of "mati" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)matimatiyo or matī
Accusative (second)matiṃmatiyo or matī
Instrumental (third)matiyāmatīhi or matībhi
Dative (fourth)matiyāmatīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)matiyā or matyāmatīhi or matībhi
Genitive (sixth)matiyāmatīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)matiyā or matiyaṃ or matyaṃmatīsu
Vocative (calling)matimatiyo or matī

Descendants

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References

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  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “mati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 517

Pipil

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Etymology

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From Proto-Nahuan *mati. Compare Classical Nahuatl mati (“to know”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-mati

  1. (transitive) to know
    Tikmati kan kiajkawket ne ajamat? ― Do you know where they left the papers?
  2. (reflexive) to feel
    Maka shimumatikan ka ankimatit muchi ― Don't feel like you know everything
  3. (transitive) to believe, to think
    Tejemet tikmatit ka taja timiktuka ― We thought you had died already
  4. (transitive) to understand
    Ankimatket muchi ini tay antakaktiwit? ― Did you understand all this that you heard?

Derived terms

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Quechua

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Etymology

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    mati

    1. the fruit of some kind of gourd
    2. maté

    Declension

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    Declension of mati
    singular plural
    nominative mati matikuna
    accusative matita matikunata
    dative matiman matikunaman
    genitive matip matikunap
    locative matipi matikunapi
    terminative matikama matikunakama
    ablative matimanta matikunamanta
    instrumental matiwan matikunawan
    comitative matintin matikunantin
    abessive matinnaq matikunannaq
    comparative matihina matikunahina
    causative matirayku matikunarayku
    benefactive matipaq matikunapaq
    associative matipura matikunapura
    distributive matinka matikunanka
    exclusive matilla matikunalla
    Possessive forms of mati
    ñuqap - first-person singular
    ñuqap (my) singular plural
    nominative matiy matiykuna
    accusative matiyta matiykunata
    dative matiyman matiykunaman
    genitive matiypa matiykunap
    locative matiypi matiykunapi
    terminative matiykama matiykunakama
    ablative matiymanta matiykunamanta
    instrumental matiywan matiykunawan
    comitative matiynintin matiykunantin
    abessive matiyninnaq matiykunannaq
    comparative matiyhina matiykunahina
    causative matiyrayku matiykunarayku
    benefactive matiypaq matiykunapaq
    associative matiypura matiykunapura
    distributive matiyninka matiykunanka
    exclusive matiylla matiykunalla
    qampa - second-person singular
    qampa (your) singular plural
    nominative matiyki matiykikuna
    accusative matiykita matiykikunata
    dative matiykiman matiykikunaman
    genitive matiykipa matiykikunap
    locative matiykipi matiykikunapi
    terminative matiykikama matiykikunakama
    ablative matiykimanta matiykikunamanta
    instrumental matiykiwan matiykikunawan
    comitative matiykintin matiykikunantin
    abessive matiykinnaq matiykikunannaq
    comparative matiykihina matiykikunahina
    causative matiykirayku matiykikunarayku
    benefactive matiykipaq matiykikunapaq
    associative matiykipura matiykikunapura
    distributive matiykinka matiykikunanka
    exclusive matiykilla matiykikunalla
    paypa - third-person singular
    paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
    nominative matin matinkuna
    accusative matinta matinkunata
    dative matinman matinkunaman
    genitive matinpa matinkunap
    locative matinpi matinkunapi
    terminative matinkama matinkunakama
    ablative matinmanta matinkunamanta
    instrumental matinwan matinkunawan
    comitative matinintin matinkunantin
    abessive matinninnaq matinkunannaq
    comparative matinhina matinkunahina
    causative matinrayku matinkunarayku
    benefactive matinpaq matinkunapaq
    associative matinpura matinkunapura
    distributive matininka matinkunanka
    exclusive matinlla matinkunalla
    ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
    ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
    nominative matinchik matinchikkuna
    accusative matinchikta matinchikkunata
    dative matinchikman matinchikkunaman
    genitive matinchikpa matinchikkunap
    locative matinchikpi matinchikkunapi
    terminative matinchikkama matinchikkunakama
    ablative matinchikmanta matinchikkunamanta
    instrumental matinchikwan matinchikkunawan
    comitative matinchiknintin matinchikkunantin
    abessive matinchikninnaq matinchikkunannaq
    comparative matinchikhina matinchikkunahina
    causative matinchikrayku matinchikkunarayku
    benefactive matinchikpaq matinchikkunapaq
    associative matinchikpura matinchikkunapura
    distributive matinchikninka matinchikkunanka
    exclusive matinchiklla matinchikkunalla
    ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
    ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
    nominative matiyku matiykukuna
    accusative matiykuta matiykukunata
    dative matiykuman matiykukunaman
    genitive matiykupa matiykukunap
    locative matiykupi matiykukunapi
    terminative matiykukama matiykukunakama
    ablative matiykumanta matiykukunamanta
    instrumental matiykuwan matiykukunawan
    comitative matiykuntin matiykukunantin
    abessive matiykunnaq matiykukunannaq
    comparative matiykuhina matiykukunahina
    causative matiykurayku matiykukunarayku
    benefactive matiykupaq matiykukunapaq
    associative matiykupura matiykukunapura
    distributive matiykunka matiykukunanka
    exclusive matiykulla matiykukunalla
    qamkunap - second-person plural
    qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
    nominative matiykichik matiykichikkuna
    accusative matiykichikta matiykichikkunata
    dative matiykichikman matiykichikkunaman
    genitive matiykichikpa matiykichikkunap
    locative matiykichikpi matiykichikkunapi
    terminative matiykichikkama matiykichikkunakama
    ablative matiykichikmanta matiykichikkunamanta
    instrumental matiykichikwan matiykichikkunawan
    comitative matiykichiknintin matiykichikkunantin
    abessive matiykichikninnaq matiykichikkunannaq
    comparative matiykichikhina matiykichikkunahina
    causative matiykichikrayku matiykichikkunarayku
    benefactive matiykichikpaq matiykichikkunapaq
    associative matiykichikpura matiykichikkunapura
    distributive matiykichikninka matiykichikkunanka
    exclusive matiykichiklla matiykichikkunalla
    paykunap - third-person plural
    paykunap (their) singular plural
    nominative matinku matinkukuna
    accusative matinkuta matinkukunata
    dative matinkuman matinkukunaman
    genitive matinkupa matinkukunap
    locative matinkupi matinkukunapi
    terminative matinkukama matinkukunakama
    ablative matinkumanta matinkukunamanta
    instrumental matinkuwan matinkukunawan
    comitative matinkuntin matinkukunantin
    abessive matinkunnaq matinkukunannaq
    comparative matinkuhina matinkukunahina
    causative matinkurayku matinkukunarayku
    benefactive matinkupaq matinkukunapaq
    associative matinkupura matinkukunapura
    distributive matinkunka matinkukunanka
    exclusive matinkulla matinkukunalla

    Descendants

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    Ronga

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Bantu *màjíjɪ̀.

    Noun

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    mati

    1. water

    References

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    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /mâti/
    • mȁti:(file)
    • Hyphenation: ma‧ti

    Noun

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    mȁti f (Cyrillic spelling ма̏ти)

    1. mother
      Synonym: mȃjka

    Declension

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    Declension of mati
    singular plural
    nominative mȁti/mȁtēr matere
    genitive mȁterē matera
    dative mȁteri materama
    accusative mȁtēr matere
    vocative mati matere
    locative mȁteri materama
    instrumental materom materama

    Derived terms

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    Slovene

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    máti f

    1. mother
    2. (literary, figuratively) the cause or source of something[→SSKJ]
    3. (rapturously) Used to stress the importance or dependence on the following noun.
      mati narava ― mother nature
    4. (in rural areas, obsolete, often with onikanje forms) grandmother

    Declension

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    The template Template:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s): 
    acc=1
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    First feminine declension (r-stem)
    nom. sing. máti
    gen. sing. mátere
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    imenovȃlnik     		máti máteri mátere
    genitive
    rodȋlnik     		mátere mȃter mȃter
    dative
    dajȃlnik     		máteri máterama máteram
    accusative
    tožȋlnik     		máter, máti máteri mátere
    locative
    mẹ̑stnik     		máteri máterah máterah
    instrumental
    orọ̑dnik     		mȃterjo máterama máterami
    (vocative)
    (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)     		mȃti mȃteri mȃtere

    Synonyms

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    See Thesaurus:mati

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • “mati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

    Sranan Tongo

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Dutch maat and/or English mate.

    Noun

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    mati

    1. friend, mate, buddy
    2. (slang, euphemistic) woman in a lesbian relationship

    Descendants

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    Tangkhul Naga

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    Numeral

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    mati

    1. four

    Tsonga

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Bantu *màjíjɪ̀.

    Noun

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    mati class 6

    1. water
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