kolm
Appearance
See also: Kolm
Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Breton koulm and Welsh cwlwm. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kolm m (plural kolmow)
Derived terms
[edit]- kelmi (“knot, tie”, verb)
- kelmys (“knotted, related”)
- kolm an askorn (“comfrey”)
- kolm konna (“necktie”)
- kolmek (“knotty”)
- kolmen (“fastening”, noun)
- milgolm (“knotgrass”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kolm | golm | holm | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Estonian
[edit]| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: kolm Ordinal: kolmas Multiplier: kolmekordne Distributive: kolmekaupa Collective: kolmik Collective adverbial: kolmekesi Fractional: kolmandik | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kolmi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme, Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum), Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum) and Hungarian három.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]kolm (genitive kolme, partitive kolme)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of kolm (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kolm | kolmed | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kolme | ||
| genitive | kolmede | ||
| partitive | kolme | kolmi kolmesid | |
| illative | kolme kolmesse |
kolmedesse kolmisse | |
| inessive | kolmes | kolmedes kolmis | |
| elative | kolmest | kolmedest kolmist | |
| allative | kolmele | kolmedele kolmile | |
| adessive | kolmel | kolmedel kolmil | |
| ablative | kolmelt | kolmedelt kolmilt | |
| translative | kolmeks | kolmedeks kolmiks | |
| terminative | kolmeni | kolmedeni | |
| essive | kolmena | kolmedena | |
| abessive | kolmeta | kolmedeta | |
| comitative | kolmega | kolmedega | |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “kolm”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Võro
[edit]| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : kolm Ordinal : kolmas | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kolmi.
Numeral
[edit]kolm (genitive kolmõ, partitive kolmõ)
Inflection
[edit]This numeral needs an inflection-table template.
Categories:
- Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish masculine nouns
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/olm
- Rhymes:Estonian/olm/1 syllable
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian numerals
- Estonian cardinal numbers
- Estonian külm-type nominals
- et:Three
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro numerals
- Võro cardinal numbers