herdoil

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Romance, compare Gascon arroudilho.

Pronunciation

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• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /herdoi̯l/ [her.ð̞oi̯l]
• IPA^(key): (Southern) /erdoi̯l/ [er.ð̞oi̯l]
• Rhymes: -erdoi̯l, -oi̯l
• Hyphenation: her‧doil

Noun

herdoil inan

1. rust (oxidation)

Declension

Declension of herdoil (inan C-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	herdoil	herdoila	herdoilak	herdoilok
ergative	herdoilek	herdoilak	herdoilek	herdoilok
dative	herdoili	herdoilari	herdoilei	herdoiloi
genitive	herdoilen	herdoilaren	herdoilen	herdoilon
comitative	herdoilekin	herdoilarekin	herdoilekin	herdoilokin
causative	herdoilengatik	herdoilarengatik	herdoilengatik	herdoilongatik
benefactive	herdoilentzat	herdoilarentzat	herdoilentzat	herdoilontzat
instrumental	herdoilez	herdoilaz	herdoilez	herdoilotaz
innesive	herdoiletan	herdoilean	herdoiletan	herdoilotan
locative	herdoiletako	herdoileko	herdoiletako	herdoilotako
allative	herdoiletara	herdoilera	herdoiletara	herdoilotara
terminative	herdoiletaraino	herdoileraino	herdoiletaraino	herdoilotaraino
directive	herdoiletarantz	herdoilerantz	herdoiletarantz	herdoilotarantz
destinative	herdoiletarako	herdoilerako	herdoiletarako	herdoilotarako
ablative	herdoiletatik	herdoiletik	herdoiletatik	herdoilotatik
partitive	herdoilik	—	—	—
prolative	herdoiltzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

• herdoilak jan (“to rust”)
• herdoilak jo (“to rust”)
• herdoildu (“to rust”)
• herdoildura
• herdoilezin (“inoxidizable”)
• herdoilgaitz (“inoxidizable”)
• herdoilgarri (“oxidizable”)
• herdoilkor (“oxidizable”)
• herdoiltsu (“rusty”)

Further reading

• “herdoil”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “herdoil”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005