dost
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /dʌst/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Homophones: dussed, dust
- Rhymes: -ʌst
Verb
[edit]dost
- (archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of do
Usage notes
[edit]Dost and doth are generally used as auxiliary verbs; doest and doeth are generally used as main verbs.
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:dost.
Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Ashkun
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Nuristani *dasta, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóstos, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).[1]
Noun
[edit]dost (Sanu)[2]
References
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]| Cyrillic | дост | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | دوست | |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dost (definite accusative dostu, plural dostlar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dost | dostlar |
| definite accusative | dostu | dostları |
| dative | dosta | dostlara |
| locative | dostda | dostlarda |
| ablative | dostdan | dostlardan |
| definite genitive | dostun | dostların |
Derived terms
[edit]- dostluq (“friendship”)
- dost-tanış (“friends and acquaintances”)
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.
Noun
[edit]dost
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dost | dostlar |
| genitive | dostnıñ | dostlarnıñ |
| dative | dostqa | dostlarğa |
| accusative | dostnı | dostlarnı |
| locative | dostta | dostlarda |
| ablative | dosttan | dostlardan |
Derived terms
[edit]- dost olmaq
- dost-eş
- dostane
- dostça
- dostlaşmaq
- dostluq (“friendship”)
References
[edit]- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][3], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
- “dost”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
Czech
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech dosti, dost, from Old Czech do- + syt. Compare Polish dość.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]dost
Further reading
[edit]- “dost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “dost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “dost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dost ?
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]dost n (plural dosturi)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | dost | dostul | dosturi | dosturile | |
| genitive-dative | dost | dostului | dosturi | dosturilor | |
| vocative | dostule | dosturilor | |||
References
[edit]- dost in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]dost (Cyrillic spelling дост)
- (colloquial) enough, sufficiently
- (colloquial) lots of, plenty of
- (colloquial) rather, quite (+ adjective or adverb)
- Dost depresivno... ― So depressing...
Synonyms
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دوست (dost), borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]dost (definite accusative dostu, plural dostlar)
Usage notes
[edit]- (friend): Often, arkadaş is used instead of dost.
Declension
[edit]
|
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Adjective
[edit]... dostu
- (in compounds) friendly, compatible with, or not damaging to (the compounded noun).
- Elektrikli araçların karbondioksit salınımına neden olmaması sebebiyle çevre dostu bir araç olarak kabul edilmektedir.
- Since electric vehicles do not cause carbon dioxide emissions, they are considered an environmentally friendly vehicle.
- esnek ve kullanıcı dostu arayüze sahip bir yazılım
- software with a flexible and user-friendly interface
References
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دوست”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 921
Turkmen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.
Noun
[edit]dost (definite accusative dosty, plural dostlar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dost | dostlar |
| accusative | dosty | dostlary |
| genitive | dostuň | dostlaryň |
| dative | dosta | dostlara |
| locative | dostda | dostlarda |
| ablative | dostdan | dostlardan |
Derived terms
[edit]- dostlaşmaq (“to befriend”)
- dostluk (“friendship”)
- dostlukly (“friendly”)
- dostparaz (“friendly”)
- dostparazçylyk
- dostparazlyk
Further reading
[edit]Waigali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- dōšt (Zhonchigal)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Nuristani *dasta, alteration of Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dost (Nisheigram)[1]
References
[edit]- Jakob Halfmann (2022) Advances in the historical phonology of the Nuristani languages, in International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction 19, page 127
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dost
- soft mutation of tost
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| tost | dost | nhost | thost |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Zazaki
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/), from Proto-Iranian *jawštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és, from *ǵews-.
Noun
[edit]dost
- English terms suffixed with -st
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ʌst
- Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English second-person singular forms
- Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani
- Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Nuristani
- Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ashkun terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ashkun terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ashkun lemmas
- Ashkun nouns
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Classical Persian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Old Persian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Middle Persian
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Middle Persian
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Classical Persian
- Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Old Persian
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech adverbs
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Old Persian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Middle Persian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian clippings
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adverbs
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Turkish terms derived from Old Persian
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Turkmen terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-
- Turkmen terms derived from Old Persian
- Turkmen terms derived from Classical Persian
- Turkmen terms derived from Middle Persian
- Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- Waigali terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani
- Waigali terms derived from Proto-Nuristani
- Waigali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Waigali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Waigali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Waigali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Waigali lemmas
- Waigali nouns
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated adjectives
- Welsh soft-mutation forms
- Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Zazaki terms derived from Classical Persian
- Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Zazaki terms derived from Middle Persian
- Zazaki terms derived from Old Persian
- Zazaki terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Zazaki terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-
- Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns