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doe

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "doe"

Translingual

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Etymology

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From English Doe.

Symbol

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doe

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Doe.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English do (“(female) fallow deer”), from Old English dā, from Proto-West Germanic *daihā (“female deer, mother deer”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck (milk), to suckle”).

Cognate with Middle Scots da, dae (“female fallow deer”), Danish då (“fallow deer”), Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú, “cow, milk-cow”), Old English dēon (“to suckle”), Old English delu (“teat”). Related also to female, filial, fetus.

Noun

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doe (countable and uncountable, plural doe or does)

  1. A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).
    • 1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Grace Notes.] Two Look at Two.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 95:
      A doe from round a spruce stood looking at them
      Across the wall, as near the wall as they.
      She saw them in their field, they her in hers.
    • 2024 July 23, Lilit Marcus, “Japan may be sick of mass tourism. But the deer in this ancient UNESCO-listed city love it”, in CNN‎[1]:
      The city recently carried out a deer census, determining there are 313 stags (males), 798 does (females) and 214 fawns (babies) in Nara Park.
  2. (specifically) A female fallow deer.
  3. A female rabbit or hare.
  4. A female squirrel.
  5. A female kangaroo.
Synonyms
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  • (female deer): hind (female red deer)
  • (female kangaroo): blue flyer (female red kangaroo)
Derived terms
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Translations
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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Verb

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doe (third-person singular simple present does, present participle doing or doth, simple past did or didde, past participle done)

  1. Obsolete spelling of do.
    • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
      As salutations, reverences, or conges, by which some doe often purchase the honour, (but wrongfully) to be humble, lowly, and courteous […].
    • 1620, Mayflower Compact:
      […] a voyage to plant yͤ first colonie in yͤ Northerne parts of Virginia, doe by these presents solemnly & mutualy in yͤ presence of God […]

Etymology 3

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Adverb

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doe (not comparable)

  1. (African-American Vernacular, MLE) though

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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doe

  1. inflection of doen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative
    4. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive

Etymology 2

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From Middle Dutch doe.

Adverb

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doe

  1. (now dialectal) alternative form of toen

Conjunction

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doe

  1. (now dialectal) alternative form of toen

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Sranan Tongo du, probably from Ewe ɖú (“dance”), Fon ɖùwè (“dance”), from Proto-Gbe *ɖú (-we).

Noun

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doe m (plural doe's, no diminutive)

  1. (Suriname, historical) a festival of song and dance organised and performed by and for enslaved people
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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doe

  1. inflection of doar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Etymology 2

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Verb

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doe

  1. inflection of doer:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Limburgish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch du, from Old Dutch thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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doe

  1. thou, you (singular)

Declension

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Limburgish (Southeast) personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative reflexive
str. unstr. str. unstr. str. unstr.
1st person singular ich 'ch mich m'ch mir m'r like dat. and acc.
2nd person singular
(informal) 		doe de dich d'ch dir d'r like dat. and acc.
2nd person singular
(formal) 		duur 'r uch uch [əç] uch uch [əç] like dat. and acc.
3rd person singular m heë
deë 		e
de 		dem d'm hem
dem 		'm zich
f zie
het 		ze
't
n det 't
1st person plural vir v'r ós — ós — like dat. and acc.
2nd person plural duur 'r uch uch [əç] uch uch [əç] like dat. and acc.
3rd person plural zie
die 		ze hön — hönnen — zich

Lindu

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Noun

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doe

  1. end; tip

Middle Dutch

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Etymology 1

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From Old Dutch thuo, related to thie (“that one”).

Adverb

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doe

  1. then, at that time, at the time
  2. then, after that
Alternative forms
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Descendants
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  • Dutch: toen
  • Limburgish: doe

Conjunction

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doe

  1. when, at the time that
Alternative forms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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doe

  1. inflection of doen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    3. singular imperative

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *dowsants.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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döe f (genitive doat, nominative plural doit)

  1. upper arm

Inflection

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Feminine nt-stem
singular dual plural
nominative doe doitL doit
vocative doe doitL doitea
accusative doitN doitL doitea
genitive doat doatL doatN
dative doitL doitib doitib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation of doe
radical lenition nasalization
doe doe
pronounced with /ð-/		 ndoe

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*dowsant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 103-104

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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doe

  1. inflection of doar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Welsh

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Etymology

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See ddoe (“yesterday”)

Adverb

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doe

  1. yesterday

West Frisian

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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doe

  1. then, at that time (which is presumably in the past)
    Doe, saken wienen net lykas no.
    Then, things were not like now.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “doe”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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