decollo

See also: decollò

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /deˈkɔl.lo/
• Rhymes: -ɔllo
• Hyphenation: de‧còl‧lo

Etymology 1

Noun

decollo m (plural decolli)

1. takeoff (of an aircraft etc.)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

decollo

1. first-person singular present indicative of decollare

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *de

Proto-Indo-European *-h₁

Proto-Indo-European *déh₁

Proto-Italic *dē

Latin dē

Latin dē-

Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?

Latin collum

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin dēcollō

From dē- + collum + -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈkɔl.loː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈkɔl.lo]

Verb

dēcollō (present infinitive dēcollāre, perfect active dēcollāvī, supine dēcollātum); first conjugation

1. to decapitate or behead

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēcollō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēcollō		dēcollās		dēcollat		dēcollāmus		dēcollātis		dēcollant
	imperfect	dēcollābam		dēcollābās		dēcollābat		dēcollābāmus		dēcollābātis		dēcollābant
	future	dēcollābō		dēcollābis		dēcollābit		dēcollābimus		dēcollābitis		dēcollābunt
	perfect	dēcollāvī		dēcollāvistī		dēcollāvit		dēcollāvimus		dēcollāvistis		dēcollāvērunt, dēcollāvēre
	pluperfect	dēcollāveram		dēcollāverās		dēcollāverat		dēcollāverāmus		dēcollāverātis		dēcollāverant
	future perfect	dēcollāverō		dēcollāveris		dēcollāverit		dēcollāverimus		dēcollāveritis		dēcollāverint
	sigmatic future1	dēcollāssō		dēcollāssis		dēcollāssit		dēcollāssimus		dēcollāssitis		dēcollāssint
passive	present	dēcollor		dēcollāris, dēcollāre		dēcollātur		dēcollāmur		dēcollāminī		dēcollantur
	imperfect	dēcollābar		dēcollābāris, dēcollābāre		dēcollābātur		dēcollābāmur		dēcollābāminī		dēcollābantur
	future	dēcollābor		dēcollāberis, dēcollābere		dēcollābitur		dēcollābimur		dēcollābiminī		dēcollābuntur
	perfect	dēcollātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēcollātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēcollātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēcollem		dēcollēs		dēcollet		dēcollēmus		dēcollētis		dēcollent
	imperfect	dēcollārem		dēcollārēs		dēcollāret		dēcollārēmus		dēcollārētis		dēcollārent
	perfect	dēcollāverim		dēcollāverīs		dēcollāverit		dēcollāverīmus		dēcollāverītis		dēcollāverint
	pluperfect	dēcollāvissem		dēcollāvissēs		dēcollāvisset		dēcollāvissēmus		dēcollāvissētis		dēcollāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	dēcollāssim		dēcollāssīs		dēcollāssīt		dēcollāssīmus		dēcollāssītis		dēcollāssint
passive	present	dēcoller		dēcollēris, dēcollēre		dēcollētur		dēcollēmur		dēcollēminī		dēcollentur
	imperfect	dēcollārer		dēcollārēris, dēcollārēre		dēcollārētur		dēcollārēmur		dēcollārēminī		dēcollārentur
	perfect	dēcollātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēcollātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēcollā		—		—		dēcollāte		—
	future	—		dēcollātō		dēcollātō		—		dēcollātōte		dēcollantō
passive	present	—		dēcollāre		—		—		dēcollāminī		—
	future	—		dēcollātor		dēcollātor		—		—		dēcollantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēcollāre			dēcollārī			dēcollāns			—
future		dēcollātūrum esse			dēcollātum īrī			dēcollātūrus			dēcollandus
perfect		dēcollāvisse			dēcollātum esse			—			dēcollātus
future perfect		—			dēcollātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dēcollātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēcollandī		dēcollandō		dēcollandum		dēcollandō		dēcollātum		dēcollātū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Descendants

• Catalan: degollar
• English: decollate
• Italian: decollare
• Old Galician-Portuguese: degolar
  • Galician: degolar
  • Portuguese: degolar
• Spanish: degollar

References

• “decollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “decollo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.