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bus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping of English Busa.

Symbol

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bus

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bokobaru.

See also

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English

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A bus (motor vehicle).
A London double-decker bus.
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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    Clipping of omnibus. Superseded earlier 'bus, where the apostrophe indicated a clipping. The shift in spelling likely reflects the fact that modern speakers no longer perceive this term as a clipping. The electrical sense is derived from figurative application of the automotive sense.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    bus (plural buses or busses)

    1. (automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads.
      Synonyms: autobus, coach, loser cruiser, motorbus, motorcoach, omnibus, Shillibeer (obsolete)
      Hyponyms: booze bus, commuter bus, school bus, short bus
      1. (chiefly US, Canada) A coach, a bus used for long travels.
    2. (UK, dated) Any motorized vehicle, such as a motorbike or car.
      • 1927, Dorothy Sayers, Unnatural Death[2]:
        “Excuse me,” said the stranger, who turned out to be a youth in motorcycling kit, “but could you give me a hand with my bus?”
      • 1932, Dorothy Sayers, Have His Carcase:
        It had to be something with only two cylinders, if the whole ignition was to be put out of action with one needle: that is, a Morgan, a Belsize-Bradshaw, or a motorbike. He probably avoided the bike on the grounds of exposure to weather, and chose the Morgan as the next most handy and numerous two-cylinder ’bus.
    3. (electronics) An electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components.
      Synonyms: busbar, digit trunk, electrical bus
      Hyponym: data bus
    4. Part of a MIRV missile, having on-board motors used to deliver the warhead to a target.
    5. (medical industry, slang) An ambulance.
    6. (military slang, 1910s–1940s) An aeroplane.[1]
    7. (networking) A network topology with each computer connected to a single cable.
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Translations
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    Verb

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    bus (third-person singular simple present buss or busses, present participle busing or bussing, simple past and past participle bused or bussed)

    1. (transitive, automotive, transport) To transport via a motor bus.
      • 1999, Michael Saso, Velvet Bonds: The Chinese Family[3], →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page ix:
        Because the new language school of Fu Jen University in the nearby city of Hsinchu was not yet completed, we were bused with other aspiring students of Chinese language to a farming village called Kuanhsi (Guanxi: West Pass), nestled against the tea growing hills of Hsinchu county.
      • 2024 March 13, Halya Coynash, “Russians with machine guns ensure occupied Ukraine ‘votes’ for Putin”, in Human Rights in Ukraine. The Information Portal of the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group[4]:
        Machine guns are the most effective form of ‘election campaigning’, but the occupiers appear to also be bussing in ‘voters’ from the Russian Federation, and ‘registering total strangers in the homes of people forced to flee after the Russian invasion.
      • 2024 March 14, Clive Ndou, “ANC set to open case against ‘ghost IFP voters’”, in The Witness[5]:
        The ANC has accused the IFP of bussing in voters from other wards to vote during the recent Newcastle Municipality by-election won by the IFP.
    2. (transitive, automotive, transport, chiefly US) To transport students to school, often to a more distant school for the purposes of achieving racial integration.
      • 1966, Phil Ochs, “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”, in Phils Ochs in Concert:
        But if you ask me to bus my children / I hope the cops take down your name
      • 2008, Ashley R. Holm, Racial Differences in Student Engagement and Attainment: A Study of Topeka High School, 1939--1984, ProQuest, →ISBN, page 23:
        ...to strike down Detroit's federal court order to bus students across school district lines for the purpose of desegregation and therefore nullify many busing programs throughout the country.
    3. (intransitive, automotive, transport) To travel by bus.
    Usage notes
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    The Canadian Oxford Dictionary only presents the spellings buses, busing, and bused, implying that these are the predominant forms in Canada.

    Translations
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    Etymology 2

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      Back-formation from busboy.[2]

      Verb

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      bus (third-person singular simple present buss or busses, present participle busing or bussing, simple past and past participle bused or bussed)

      1. (transitive, US, food service) To clear meal remains from.
        He bussed tables as the restaurant emptied out.
      2. (intransitive, US, food service) To work at clearing the remains of meals from tables or counters; to work as a busboy.
        He’s been bussing for minimum wage.
      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      References

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      1. ^ Lighter, Jonathan (1972), “The Slang of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, 1917-1919: An Historical Glossary”, in American Speech[1], volume 47, number 1/2, page 26
      2. ^ Bryan A[ndrew] Garner (2022), “bus, n. & v.t.”, in Garner’s Modern English Usage: The Authority on Grammar, Usage, and Style, 5th edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 166, column 2:The verb bus, as a back-formation from busboy, has the additional meanings ‘to work as a busboy or busgirl’ and ‘to clear dishes from (a table).’

      Anagrams

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      Afar

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      Etymology

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      Akin to Saho bus.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈbus/ [ˈbʊs]
      • Hyphenation: bus

      Noun

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      bús m (plural buswá f or busuusá f)

      1. vagina

      Declension

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              Declension of bús      
      absolutive bús
      predicative búsu
      subjective bús
      genitive bustí
        Postpositioned forms
      l-case búsul
      k-case búsuk
      t-case búsut
      h-case búsuh

      References

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      • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “bus”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

      Afrikaans

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus (plural busse, diminutive bussie)

      1. (automotive) bus

      Catalan

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Cognate to Spanish buso (underwater snail) and Portuguese búzio (underwater snail), from Latin būcina (horn).

      Noun

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      bus m or f by sense (plural bussos)

      1. diver
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Probably from Old Norse buza (big wide ship).

      Noun

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      bus m (plural bussos)

      1. (archaic) a large sailing ship used in the 12th and 13th centuries, broad of beam and with two or three masts

      Etymology 3

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      Probably from Persian بوس (bus, kiss).

      Noun

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      bus m (plural busos)

      1. (archaic) flattery
      Usage notes
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      • Only found in the phrase fer lo bus (to kiss up).

      Etymology 4

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      Clipping of autobús.

      Noun

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      bus m (plural busos)

      1. bus (vehicle)

      Etymology 5

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      Borrowed from English bus.

      Noun

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      bus m (plural busos)

      1. bus (electrical connector)

      Further reading

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      Cimbrian

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      Etymology

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      From Italian bus, a clipping of omnibus, from French omnibus.

      Noun

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      bus m

      1. (Luserna) bus (vehicle)
        Benn rifta dar bus?What time does the bus come?

      References

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      Czech

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      Etymology 1

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus m inan

      1. bus (motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)
        Synonym: autobus
      Declension
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      Etymology 2

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus m inan

      1. (computing) bus (an electrical interface connecting two or more components)
      Declension
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      Danish

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      Etymology

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      Shortening of omnibus, from French omnibus, from Latin omnibus (for all), dative plural of omnis (all).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus c (singular definite bussen, plural indefinite busser)

      1. bus, coach

      Inflection

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      Declension of bus
      common
      gender
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative bus bussen busser busserne
      genitive bus’ bussens bussers bussernes

      Dutch

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      Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia nl

      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Shortening of omnibus, from Latin omnibus (for everything/all); dative plural of omnis (all).

      Noun

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      bus m (plural bussen, diminutive busje n)

      1. (transport) bus, omnibus (vehicle)
      2. (transport, in diminutive) minibus, minivan
      3. bus (electrical conductor)
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      • Caribbean Javanese: bis
      • Papiamentu: bùs
      • Sranan Tongo: bùs

      Etymology 2

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      From Middle Dutch busse, from Old Dutch *bussa, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā. Doublet of buks (shotgun), box, and pyxis.

      Noun

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      bus f (plural bussen, diminutive busje n)

      1. a container, a box, a tin
      2. a bushing
      3. (chiefly historical) one of a variety of early modern firearms, such as flintlock and matchlock guns
      4. (dated, Netherlands) a voluntary sick fund, especially before the introduction of universal health care in the Netherlands in the 1940s
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      • Petjo: bus
      • Indonesian: bis (letterbox, mailbox), bos (bushing)

      Etymology 3

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Related to etymology 2.

      Verb

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      bus

      1. inflection of bussen:
        1. first-person singular present indicative
        2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
        3. imperative

      French

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      Etymology 1

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      Clipping of omnibus.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus m or f (invariable)

      1. bus
        Synonym: autobus
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Inflected forms.

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      bus

      1. first/second-person singular past historic of boire

      Participle

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      bus m pl

      1. masculine plural of bu

      Further reading

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      Indonesian

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      Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia id

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /bʊs/
      • IPA(key): (alternative pronunciations, especially for the word of etymology 1) /bɪs/, /bəs/, /bɘs/, /bas/
        • For the pronunciations /bəs/, /bɘs/, comparable to Afrikaans bus.
      • Rhymes: -bʊs
      • Hyphenation: bus

      Etymology 1

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      Sebuah bus yang berwarna biru kuning.

      Borrowed from Dutch bus, shortening of omnibus, from Latin omnibus (for everything/all); dative plural of omnis (all).

      Alternative forms

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      Noun

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      bus

      1. bus (a motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Onomatopoeic, related to embus or hembus.

      Noun

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      bus

      1. imitation sound of blowing wind; can be roughly translated as whoosh

      Further reading

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      Irish

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from English bus.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus m (genitive singular bus, nominative plural busanna)

      1. bus
      2. (computing) bus

      Declension

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      Declension of bus (fourth declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative bus busanna
      vocative a bhus a bhusanna
      genitive bus busanna
      dative bus busanna
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an bus na busanna
      genitive an bhus na mbusanna
      dative leis an mbus
      don bhus
      leis na busanna

      Derived terms

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      Mutation

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      Mutated forms of bus
      radical lenition eclipsis
      bus bhus mbus

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 48

      Further reading

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      Italian

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus m (invariable)

      1. bus

      Kankanaey

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus

      1. state of abundance/plentifulness of water (in wells, rivers, etc.)

      Derived terms

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      References

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      • Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “bus”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎[6], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 104

      Lithuanian

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      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      bùs

      1. third-person singular future of būti
      2. third-person plural future of būti
      3. third-person singular future of busti
      4. third-person plural future of busti

      Lombard

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      Etymology

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      Akin to Italian buca, ultimately from Latin bucca, whence French French bouche.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus

      1. hole

      Maltese

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      bus

      1. second-person singular imperative of bies

      Middle Irish

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Celtic *bussus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (to swell, bulge).

      Noun

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      bus (gender unknown)

      1. (rare, poetic) lip

      Descendants

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      • Irish: pus
      • Scottish Gaelic: bus

      Further reading

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      Norman

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      Verb

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      bus

      1. first-person singular preterite of baithe

      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Noun

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      bus n (definite singular buset, uncountable)

      1. (dialectal, Setesdal, Telemark) alternative form of bos

      Polish

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      bus

      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Clipping of autobus. Calque of English bus.

      Noun

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      bus m animal or m inan (diminutive busik)

      1. (colloquial) bus (motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)
      Declension
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      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Clipping of mikrobus.

      Noun

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      bus m animal or m inan (diminutive busik)

      1. (colloquial) van (motor vehicle used to carry goods or, usually, up to 10 people)
      Declension
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      Further reading

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      • bus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • bus in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Romagnol

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus m

      1. hole
        • September 2012, Daniela Cortesi, Bônanòta in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 15:
          un sorg e’ cor in priscia int e’ su bus.
          a mouse runs hastily towards its hole.

      Scottish Gaelic

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      Etymology 1

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      From Middle Irish bus.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus m (genitive singular buis, plural buis or busan)

      1. mouth
        Synonym: beul
      2. pout (facial expression)
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Borrowed from English bus.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus m (genitive singular bus, plural busaichean)

      1. bus

      Mutation

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      Mutation of bus
      radical lenition
      bus bhus

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Somali

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      Noun

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      bus ?

      1. dust

      Spanish

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      Etymology

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      Clipping of autobús (in Spain) or borrowed from English bus (in Latin America).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈbus/ [ˈbus]
      • Rhymes: -us
      • Syllabification: bus

      Noun

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      bus m (plural buses)

      1. clipping of autobús; bus
        Synonyms: autobús; see also Thesaurus:autobús
      2. (computing) bus

      Usage notes

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      • In Spain, bus is a colloquial word and in Latin America it is a formal word.

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      Swedish

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      Etymology

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      From the verb busa (make mischief, prank).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus n (uncountable)

      1. (fairly innocent) mischief (by children), pranking
        bus eller godis
        trick or treat ("mischief or candy")
      2. (colloquial, chiefly in the definite "buset") criminals (on the lower rungs of the social ladder)
        att ta fast buset
        to catch the criminals

      Usage notes

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      Associated with mischief and pranks by children, with ironic extensions to adults fooling around and criminality.

      Declension

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      Declension of bus
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite bus bus
      definite buset busets
      plural indefinite
      definite

      Derived terms

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      References

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      Anagrams

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      Tagalog

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from English bus, clipping of omnibus, from French omnibus, from Latin omnibus (to/for all).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜊᜐ᜔)

      1. bus (vehicle)
        Synonym: awtobus
      2. bus (electrical conductor)

      Usage notes

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      • The pronunciation /bas/ is commonly used in Taglish speech, especially by younger speakers.

      Derived terms

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      See also

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      References

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      • bus”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

      Tok Pisin

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      Etymology

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      From English bush.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bus

      1. bush (remote rural areas)
        • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:25:
          God i kamapim ol kain kain animal bilong ples na ol bikpela na liklik animal bilong bus. God i lukim olgeta dispela samting i gutpela, na em i amamas.
          →New International Version translation

      Derived terms

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      West Flemish

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      Etymology 1

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      From Middle Dutch busch, variant of bosch, from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

      Noun

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      bus n

      1. forest

      Etymology 2

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      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Same as Dutch "bus", but is it derived from that or shortened from "omnibus" independently?”)

      Noun

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      bus m

      1. bus