baki

See also: Appendix:Variations of "baki"

Basay

Noun

baki

1. (Samtiaugiao) grandfather

References

• Paul Jen-kuei Li (李壬癸) (1996), 宜蘭縣南島民族與語言 [The Formosan Tribes and Languages in Yilan] (in Chinese), Yilan: Yilan County Government, →ISBN, page 170

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ba‧ki

Noun

baki

1. a frog; a small tailless amphibian of the order Anura that typically hops
2. a toad; an amphibian similar to a frog with shorter back legs and a drier, more ragged skin

Esperanto

Etymology

Of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bakken and German backen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbaki/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aki
• Syllabification: ba‧ki

Verb

baki (present bakas, past bakis, future bakos, conditional bakus, volitive baku)

1. (transitive) to bake

Conjugation

Conjugation of baki

		present		past		future
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
tense		bakas		bakis		bakos
active participle		bakanta	bakantaj	bakinta	bakintaj	bakonta	bakontaj
	acc.	bakantan	bakantajn	bakintan	bakintajn	bakontan	bakontajn
passive participle		bakata	bakataj	bakita	bakitaj	bakota	bakotaj
	acc.	bakatan	bakatajn	bakitan	bakitajn	bakotan	bakotajn
nominal active participle		bakanto	bakantoj	bakinto	bakintoj	bakonto	bakontoj
	acc.	bakanton	bakantojn	bakinton	bakintojn	bakonton	bakontojn
nominal passive participle		bakato	bakatoj	bakito	bakitoj	bakoto	bakotoj
	acc.	bakaton	bakatojn	bakiton	bakitojn	bakoton	bakotojn
adverbial active participle		bakante		bakinte		bakonte
adverbial passive participle		bakate		bakite		bakote
		infinitive	baki	imperative	baku	conditional	bakus

Derived terms

• bakejo (“bakery”)
• bakisto
• bakujo (“oven”)

Hausa

FWOTD – 30 August 2018

Etymology

Cognate with Mangas pyik, Miship pu̯o, Beele ɓoɡo, Bole bō, Kirfi bù, Galambu bù, Gera bōːwì, Deno būɡí, Sha haagi, Gerka pák.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bàː.kíː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [bàː.cíː]

Noun

bā̀kī m (plural bākunā̀, possessed form bā̀kin)

1. mouth, beak
2. mouth of a vessel, opening, entrance
3. speaking, speech
4. edge
5. limit

References

• Paul Newman, A Hausa-English Dictionary (2007)

Hungarian

Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of baklövés (“blunder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɒki]
• Hyphenation: ba‧ki
• Rhymes: -ki

Noun

baki (plural bakik)

1. (colloquial) blooper (an error)

   Synonyms: baklövés, botlás, hiba, (colloquial) gikszer, (colloquial) malőr

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	baki	bakik
accusative	bakit	bakikat
dative	bakinak	bakiknak
instrumental	bakival	bakikkal
causal-final	bakiért	bakikért
translative	bakivá	bakikká
terminative	bakiig	bakikig
essive-formal	bakiként	bakikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	bakiban	bakikban
superessive	bakin	bakikon
adessive	bakinál	bakiknál
illative	bakiba	bakikba
sublative	bakira	bakikra
allative	bakihoz	bakikhoz
elative	bakiból	bakikból
delative	bakiról	bakikról
ablative	bakitól	bakiktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	bakié	bakiké
non-attributive possessive – plural	bakiéi	bakikéi

Possessive forms of baki

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	bakim	bakijaim (or bakiim)
2nd person sing.	bakid	bakijaid (or bakiid)
3rd person sing.	bakija	bakijai (or bakii)
1st person plural	bakink	bakijaink (or bakiink)
2nd person plural	bakitok	bakijaitok (or bakiitok)
3rd person plural	bakijuk	bakijaik (or bakiik)

Derived terms

• bakizik

Compound words

• bakiparádé

Further reading

• baki in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Anagrams

• bika

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -aːcɪ

Noun

baki

1. indefinite dative singular of bak

Verb

baki

1. first-person singular active present subjunctive of baka
2. third-person singular active present subjunctive of baka
3. third-person plural active present subjunctive of baka

Anagrams

• bika

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbaki/ [ˈba.ki]
• Rhymes: -aki
• Syllabification: ba‧ki

Etymology 1

From Dutch bakje, diminutive form of bak.

Noun

baki

1. tray

   Synonyms: dulang, nampan, talam

Descendants

• → Javanese: ꦧꦏꦶ (baki)
• → Ternate: baki

Etymology 2

From Malay baki, from Arabic بَقَاء (baqāʔ).

Adjective

baki

1. (obsolete) everlasting

   Synonyms: kekal, abadi, baka

2. (rare) infertile (because of old)

Noun

baki

1. (rare) balance (of money)

   Synonym: saldo

2. (rare) remainder

   Synonyms: kelebihan, sisa

Derived terms

• baki debit
• baki prematur

Further reading

• “baki”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

baki

1. romanization of ꦧꦏꦶ

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈba.ki/
• Rhymes: -aki
• Syllabification: ba‧ki

Noun

baki m inan

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of bak

Noun

baki f

1. inflection of baka:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Sakizaya

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ba.ˈki/, [ba.ˈki]

Noun

baki

1. grandfather
2. uncle

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

baki (Cyrillic spelling баки)

1. dative/locative singular of baka

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch bak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baki/, [ba̠ci], [bɑ̟t͡ʃi]

Noun

baki

1. container, tray, tub

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَقِيَ (baqiya, “to remain”) and/or باقٍ (bāqin), اَلْباقِي (al-bāqī, “remaining; remainder”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

baki class V (plural mabaki class VI)

1. remainder, balance, residue
2. neutrality

Adjective

baki (invariable)

1. neutral, impartial

Verb

-baki (infinitive kubaki)

1. to remain, to stay, to be left over

Conjugation

Conjugation of -baki
Positive present -nabaki Subjunctive -baki Negative -baki Imperative singular baki
Infinitives
Positive kubaki Negative kutobaki
Imperatives
Singular baki Plural bakini
Tensed forms
Habitual hubaki Positive past positive subject concord + -libaki Negative past negative subject concord + -kubaki
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nabaki) Singular Plural 1st person ninabaki/nabaki tunabaki 2nd person unabaki mnabaki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anabaki wanabaki other classes positive subject concord + -nabaki
Negative present (negative subject concord + -baki) Singular Plural 1st person sibaki hatubaki 2nd person hubaki hambaki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) habaki hawabaki other classes negative subject concord + -baki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tabaki Negative future negative subject concord + -tabaki
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -baki) Singular Plural 1st person nibaki tubaki 2nd person ubaki mbaki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) abaki wabaki other classes positive subject concord + -baki
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sibaki Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngebaki Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singebaki Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalibaki Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalibaki
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -abaki) Singular Plural 1st person nabaki twabaki 2nd person wabaki mwabaki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) abaki wabaki m-mi(III/IV) wabaki yabaki ji-ma(V/VI) labaki yabaki ki-vi(VII/VIII) chabaki vyabaki n(IX/X) yabaki zabaki u(XI) wabaki see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwabaki pa(XVI) pabaki mu(XVIII) mwabaki
Perfect positive subject concord + -mebaki "Already" positive subject concord + -meshabaki "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jabaki "If/When" positive subject concord + -kibaki "If not" positive subject concord + -sipobaki Consecutive kabaki / positive subject concord + -kabaki Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kabaki
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nibaki -tubaki 2nd person -kubaki -wabaki/-kubakini/-wabakini 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mbaki -wabaki m-mi(III/IV) -ubaki -ibaki ji-ma(V/VI) -libaki -yabaki ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kibaki -vibaki n(IX/X) -ibaki -zibaki u(XI) -ubaki see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kubaki pa(XVI) -pabaki mu(XVIII) -mubaki Reflexive -jibaki
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -baki- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -bakiye -bakio m-mi(III/IV) -bakio -bakiyo ji-ma(V/VI) -bakilo -bakiyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -bakicho -bakivyo n(IX/X) -bakiyo -bakizo u(XI) -bakio see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -bakiko pa(XVI) -bakipo mu(XVIII) -bakimo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -baki) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yebaki -obaki m-mi(III/IV) -obaki -yobaki ji-ma(V/VI) -lobaki -yobaki ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chobaki -vyobaki n(IX/X) -yobaki -zobaki u(XI) -obaki see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kobaki pa(XVI) -pobaki mu(XVIII) -mobaki
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -bakia (“to continue to be somewhere”)
  • Causative: -bakisha, -bakiza

Ternate

Etymology

From Indonesian baki, from Dutch bakje.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈba.ki]

Noun

baki

1. a tray

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باقی (bâki), from Arabic بَاقٍ (bāqin, “eternal”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baːˈciː/
• Hyphenation: ba‧ki

Adjective

baki

1. (archaic, obsolescent) eternal, everlasting, permanent, immortal

   Synonym: ölümsüz

Related terms

Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ب ق ي (0 c, 2 e)

Further reading

• “baki”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “baki”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “baki”, in Nişanyan Sözlük