aur
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]aur
See also
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Noun
[edit]aur m (plural aurs)
Further reading
[edit]- “aur” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *audër, possibly of Baltic origin (compare Lithuanian šiaurė (“north”)). Cognate to Finnish auer (“haze”).
Noun
[edit]aur (genitive auru, partitive auru)
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of aur (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | aur | aurud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | auru | ||
| genitive | aurude | ||
| partitive | auru | aure aurusid | |
| illative | auru aurusse |
aurudesse auresse | |
| inessive | aurus | aurudes aures | |
| elative | aurust | aurudest aurest | |
| allative | aurule | aurudele aurele | |
| adessive | aurul | aurudel aurel | |
| ablative | aurult | aurudelt aurelt | |
| translative | auruks | aurudeks aureks | |
| terminative | auruni | aurudeni | |
| essive | auruna | aurudena | |
| abessive | auruta | aurudeta | |
| comitative | auruga | aurudega | |
Friulian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin aurum. Compare Romansh aur, Venetan oro, Italian oro, Dalmatian jaur, Romanian aur, French or.
Noun
[edit]aur m
Gutnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse aurr, from Proto-Germanic *auraz.
Noun
[edit]aur m
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse aurr (“mud”), from Proto-Germanic *auraz.
Noun
[edit]aur m (genitive singular aurs, nominative plural aurar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | aur | aurinn | aurar | aurarnir |
| accusative | aur | aurinn | aura | aurana |
| dative | aur, auri1 | aurnum | aurum | aurunum |
| genitive | aurs | aursins | aura | auranna |
1In fixed expressions.
Etymology 2
[edit]Relate to Old Norse eyrir (“an ounce (of silver); money”), ultimately from Latin aureus (“gold”).
Noun
[edit]aur m (genitive singular aurs, nominative plural aurar)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | aur | aurinn | aurar | aurarnir |
| accusative | aur | aurinn | aura | aurana |
| dative | aur | aurnum | aurum | aurunum |
| genitive | aurs | aursins | aura | auranna |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay aur, from Proto-Malayic *haur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qauʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qauʀ.
Noun
[edit]aur (plural aur-aur)
Further reading
[edit]- “aur”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *haur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qauʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qauʀ.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (hāur).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aur (Jawi spelling اءور, plural aur-aur or aur2)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: aur
Further reading
[edit]- "aur" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse aurr, from Proto-Germanic *auraz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aur m (definite singular auren, uncountable)
- (collective) a mix between gravel, coarse sand
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan aur, from Latin aurum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aur m (uncountable)
- gold (metal)
Old Norse
[edit]Noun
[edit]aur m
Old Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]aur m (oblique plural aurs, nominative singular aurs, nominative plural aur)
- gold (metal)
Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: aur
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “aurum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 1019
Romanian
[edit]| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platină (Pt) | |
| Next: mercur (Hg) | |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aur n (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | aur | aurul |
| genitive-dative | aur | aurului |
| vocative | aurule | |
Related terms
[edit]Romansh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin aurum. Compare Romanian aur.
Noun
[edit]aur m
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse ørr, from Proto-Germanic *arwaz.
Noun
[edit]aur
- The mark left by a wound
Welsh
[edit]| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platinwm (Pt) | |
| Next: mercwri (Hg) | |
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Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin, from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now obsolete synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aɨ̯r/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ai̯r/
Noun
[edit]aur m (usually uncountable, plural eurau)
Adjective
[edit]aur (feminine singular aur, plural aur, not comparable)
- golden (made of gold)
- gold (in colour)
- (figurative) golden
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| aur | unchanged | unchanged | haur |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “gold”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[1], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “aur”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “aur”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan terms with archaic senses
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
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- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
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- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
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- Rhymes:Malay/ur
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