almak
Appearance
See also: almák
Karaim
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *al-.
Verb
[edit]almak
- to take
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “almak”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish آلمق, from Proto-Turkic *al- (“to take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]almak (third-person singular simple present alır) (transitive)
- to take
- Antonym: vermek
- to buy
- Synonym: satın almak
- Antonym: satmak
- to get, to obtain, to receive
- Synonym: elde etmek
- to receive (a radio signal)
- to collect (from someone)
- Kapıcı, her ayın başında bizden aidatı alır.
- The doorman collects the monthly fee from us at the beginning of each month.
- to conquer
- Synonyms: fethetmek, zapt etmek
- to absorb, to have let in, to take on
- Odanın biraz ışık alması için jaluzileri açtım.
- I opened the shutters to let some light in the room.
- Tekne, kayaya çarpıp su almaya başladı.
- The boat hit a rock and began to take on water.
- to be exposed to
- Synonym: maruz kalmak
- Bitki, fazla güneş aldığından solmuş.
- The plant wilted because it was exposed to too much sunlight.
- to hire
- Yeni aldığım temizlikçiden çok memnunum.
- I am very satisfied with the new cleaner I hired.
- to carry, to bear (especially on one's back or shoulders)
- to move
- Masayı hafif bu tarafa al ki sandalyeler sığabilsin.
- Move the table over slightly to make room for the chairs.
- to postpone or bring forward, to reschedule
- Kar tatilinden dolayı sınavı başka güne almışlar.
- They rescheduled the exam for another day due to the snow day.
- to transfer
- Synonym: nakletmek
- Çocuğu bozucu davranışlarından dolayı başka sınıfa almışlar.
- They transferred the child to a different class due to his disruptive behavior.
- Valiyi, hükümete karşı çıktığı için sınır kasabasına aldılar.
- The governor was transferred to a border town for opposing the government.
- to reduce, to bring down
- to fill
- Synonym: kaplamak
- Bütün odayı onun parfüm kokusu almıştı.
- The scent of her perfume filled the entire room.
- to feel a sensation or emotion, often suddenly and for no apparent reason, to act based on it
- Synonym: kapılmak
- Son birkaç gündür onu nedense bir üzüntü aldı.
- For some reason, he has been sad for the last few days.
- (literally, “a sadness took him”)
- to have a capacity of a certain amount, to be able to contain
- Asansör en fazla altı kişi alır.
- The elevator can hold a maximum of six people.
- to include, to let into
- Synonym: dahil etmek
- Geç kaldığım için beni derse almadılar.
- They didn't let me into class because I was late.
- to have within one's field of view
- Kamera yalnız omzunu aldı, biraz yana kaysana?
- The camera can only see your shoulder, could you move to the side a bit?
- to remove, to take off
- Synonym: çıkarmak
- Cumhurbaşkanı onu kabinedeki görevinden aldı.
- The president removed him from his position in cabinet.
- O kadar güzelsin ki gözlerimi senden alamıyorum.
- You are so beautiful that I can't take my eyes off you.
- to surgically excise
- İyi ki tümörü büyümeden almışlar.
- Fortunately, they removed the tumor before it could grow.
- to cut off excess cloth
- Elbisen yere sürünüyor, terzinin o kısmı alması lazım.
- Your dress is dragging on the floor; the tailor needs to cut off that part.
- to put elsewhere, to put up, to clear
- to clean, to wipe
- Synonyms: temizlemek, silmek
- Rafın üstündeki tozları alabilir misin?
- Could you wipe the dust off the shelf?
- to depilate
- Kollarını mı alıyorsun?
- Do you shave your arms regularly?
- to measure, usually so as to copy elsewhere
- Size uyan sütyen bulmam için göğüs ölçülerinizi almam gerekiyor.
- I need to take your bust measurements to find a bra that fits you.
- Son olarak da nabzınızı almam lazım.
- To finish up, I need to take your pulse.
- to take (a certain amount of time)
- Bu iş en az iki saatimi alır.
- This job will take me at least two hours.
- to take (medicine)
- catch (a disease) (especially from another person)
- Synonym: (somewhat more common) kapmak
- to carry away, to sweep away, to blow away
- Kuvvetli bir rüzgar şemsiyeyi aldı.
- A strong wind blew the umbrella away.
- (transitive) (of a man) to marry a woman
- Beni alan yaşadı.
- Whoever ends up marrying me will be very lucky.
- (ditransitive) to take as a wife to usually one's son
- güzel kızlara "seni oğluma alayım mı?" diyen teyze ― aunties that ask beautiful girls "would you like to be my daughter-in-law, hm, what do you say?"
- to have installed
- Eve modem aldık.
- We had a modem installed at our house.
- to take on (a form, a property, a characteristic)
- Sıvılar, içine konuldukları kabın şeklini alır.
- Liquids take on the shape of their containers.
- Son görüşmemizden beri çok kötü bir hâl almışsın, başına bir şey mi geldi?
- You look terrible since the last time we saw each other. Has something happened?
- (literally, “you have taken on a very bad state”)
- to take after, to pick up (a habit, a behavior)
- Synonym: edinmek
- Gözlerini babasından almış.
- She has her father's eyes.
- (literally, “got her eyes from”)
- Sen bu kötü alışkanlıkları kimden aldın?
- Who did you pick up these bad habits from?
- to take over
- Nöbeti benden sonra sen alacaksın.
- You will take over the shift after me.
- to sense
- Sen de kokuyu almıyor musun?
- Don't you get that smell that too?
- to win
- Synonym: kazanmak
- Maçı yeni gelen takım aldı.
- The newcomers won the match.
- (of God) to separate from the world through death, to bring to the afterlife
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “almak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “almak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “almak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 5, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 218
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “almak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Turkmen
[edit]| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Latin | almak |
| Cyrillic | алмак |
| Arabic | آلمق |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *al- (“to take”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]almak
- to take
- Antonym: bermek
- to buy
- Synonym: satyn almak
- Antonym: satmak
- (transitive) to depilate
- (transitive) (of a man) to marry a woman
- (ditransitive) to take as a wife to usually one's son
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of almak
| infinitive | almak | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | alyş | |||||||
| participle | present | alýān | ||||||
| past | alan | |||||||
| future | aljak | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| men | sen | ol | biz | siz | olar | |||
| indicative | present | alýāryn | alýārsyn | alýār | alýārys | alýārsyňyz | alýārlar, alýār | |
| past | proximal | aldym | aldyň | aldy | aldyk | aldyňyz | aldylar | |
| distal | alypdym | alypdyň | alypdy | alypdyk | alypdyňyz | alypdylar | ||
| unwitnessed | alypdyryn | alypsyň | alypdyr | alypdyrys | alypsyňyz | alypdyrlar | ||
| future | indefinite | alaryn | alarsyň | alar | alarys | alarsyňyz | alarlar | |
| definite | aljak | |||||||
| future-in-the-past | indefinite | alardym | alardyň | alardy | alardyk | alardyňyz | alardylar | |
| definite | aljakdym | aljakdyň | aljakdy | aljakdyk | aljakdyňyz | aljakdylar | ||
| conditional | simple | alsam | alsaň | alsa | alsak | alsaňyz | alsalar | |
| present | present participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| past | past participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| future | future participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| imperative | alaýyň | al | alsyn | alalyň | alyň | alsynlar | ||
| obligatory | present | almaly | ||||||
| past | almalydym | almalydyň | almalydy | almalydyk | almalydyňyz | almalydylar | ||
| intentional | present | almakçy | ||||||
| past | almakçydym | almakçydyň | almakçydy | almakçydyk | almakçydyňyz | almakçydylar | ||
Categories:
- Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim lemmas
- Karaim verbs
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish verbs
- Turkish transitive verbs
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkish ditransitive verbs
- Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen verbs
- Turkmen transitive verbs
- Turkmen ditransitive verbs