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alder

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Alder, Alder., ålder, and âlder

English

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Grey alder, Alnus incana.
Female (left) and male (right) catkins of Alnus serrulata

Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Middle English aldre, alder, aller, from Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, *alizō, *alisō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alder (plural alders)

  1. Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Alnus, belonging to the birch family.
    • 1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Notes.] The Axe-helve.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 37:
      I’ve known ere now an interfering branch / Of alder catch my lifted axe behind me. / But that was in the woods, to hold my hand / From striking at another alder’s roots, / And that was, as I say, an alder branch.
    • 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:
      Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.
    • 1967, J. A. Baker, The Peregrine, page 40:
      That's what the tiercel was doing when I found him again in the alder.
Derived terms
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alder species
Translations
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Etymology 2

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Clipping of alderman.

Noun

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alder (plural alders)

  1. An alderman or alderwoman.
    • 2004, Stephanie Luce -, Fighting for a Living Wage, page 121:
      Almost immediately, city alders contacted the campaign to negotiate an ordinance.
    • 2013, Dawn Day Biehler, Pests in the City: Flies, Bedbugs, Cockroaches, and Rats, page 180:
      Chicago's mayor Edward Kennelly, the city alders, and many white Chicagoans opposed this siting plan.
    • 2017 September 28, Isabel Bysiewicz, “Eidelson reflects on time as alder”, in Yale Daily News:
      After three years as Ward 1 alder, Sarah Eidelson ’12 will leave city government at the end of the year.
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Danish aldær, from Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą.

Noun

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alder c (singular definite alderen, plural indefinite aldre)

  1. age

Declension

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Declension of alder
common
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative alder alderen aldre aldrene
genitive alders alderens aldres aldrenes

Derived terms

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References

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old English ealdr-, oblique stem of ealdor m (“parent, ruler”),[1][2] possibly a secondary masculine built to ealdor n (“life”).[3]

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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alder (plural alderes)

  1. (rare, poetic, literary) A leader or ruler.
References
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  1. ^ “alder, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ^ “alderman, n.2”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  3. ^ Bammesberger, Alfred (1 September 2003), “The Provenance of the Old English Suffix -estre”, in North-Western European Language Evolution (NOWELE), volume 43, John Benjamins Publishing Company, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 60.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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alder

  1. alternative form of aldre

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą. Akin to ale (“to raise”), from ala.

Noun

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alder m (definite singular alderen, indefinite plural aldere or aldre or aldrer, definite plural alderne or aldrene)

  1. age

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą. Akin to ale (“to raise”), from ala.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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alder m (definite singular alderen, indefinite plural aldrar, definite plural aldrane)

  1. age

Derived terms

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References

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Old Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From al (“wholly”) +‎ thēr (“there”).

Adverb

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aldēr

  1. then
  2. when

Conjunction

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aldēr

  1. when
  2. if, in case that

Old Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.

Adjective

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alder

  1. all
  2. whole, complete
Declension
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Declension of alder (strong)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative alder al alt
accusative allan alla alt
dative allum
allom 		aldri
aldri 		allu
allo
genitive als aldrar als
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative allir
aller 		allar al
accusative alla allar al
dative allum
allom 		allum
allom 		allum
allom
genitive aldra
aldra 		aldra
aldra 		aldra
aldra
Descendants
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  • Swedish: all

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Old Norse aldr, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą.

Noun

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alder m

  1. lifetime
  2. age (how old someone or something is)
  3. age, era
  4. old age
Declension
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The template Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m does not use the parameter(s): 
gen_sg=alders
acc_sg_d=aldrin
nom_sg_d=aldrin
nom_sg=alder
acc_sg=alder
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Declension of aldrer (strong a-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative aldrer aldrrin aldrar aldranir, aldraner
accusative aldr aldrin aldra aldrana
dative aldri, aldre aldrinum, aldrenom aldrum, aldrom aldrumin, aldromen
genitive aldrs aldrsins aldra aldranna
Descendants
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