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511 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
510 511 512
Cardinalfive hundred eleven
Ordinal511th
(five hundred eleventh)
Factorization7 × 73
Greek numeralΦΙΑ´
Roman numeralDXI, dxi
Binary1111111112
Ternary2002213
Senary22116
Octal7778
Duodecimal36712
Hexadecimal1FF16

511 is the natural number following 510 and preceding 512.

In mathematics

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It is a Mersenne number, being one less than a power of 2: .[1] As a result, 511 is a palindromic number and a repdigit in bases 2 (1111111112). It is also palindromic and a repdigit in base 8 (7778).

It is a generalized heptagonal number (sequence A085787 in the OEIS), since when .

It is a Harshad number[2] in bases 3, 5, 7, 10, 13 and 15.

Special use in computers

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The octal representation of 511 (7778) is commonly used by Unix commands to specify a custom record separator in order to "slurp" input as a whole, rather than line-by-line (i.e. separated at newline characters).[3]

References

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  1. Weisstein, Eric W. "Mersenne Number". MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  2. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A154701 (Numbers k such that k, k + 1 and k + 2 are 3 consecutive Harshad numbers.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  3. "Official Count to 1 Trillion Thread".