「Public Land System」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

During Japan's medieval period, a taxation system was established with nengu (land tax) and kuji (public duties). 例文帳に追加

中世には年貢と公事と呼ばれる2つの租税体系によって構築される。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the Ritsuryo system, kubunden were defined as private land, not public land (a fact that repudiated the existing concept of state ownership of both land and people). 例文帳に追加

律令では、口分田は公地ではなく私地と規定されていた（これにより従来の公地公民の概念は否定されつつある）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

May 10, 1988: Construction works for conversion to a subway system completed, and land where former surface tracks existed was opened to the public as Kawabata-dori Street. 例文帳に追加

1988年（昭和63年）5月10日-地下化工事竣工、地上線跡に川端通り開通。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It may be said that Tato played a large role in the process of establishing shoen koryo sei (The system of Public Land and Private Estates). 例文帳に追加

田堵は、荘園公領制の成立に非常に大きな役割を果たしたといえる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kueiden especially meant the public land system introduced in Dazaifu in the former Heian period (the 9th century). 例文帳に追加

が、特に平安時代前期（9世紀）に大宰府管内で導入された公営の田地制度を指す。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the later Heian period, the system of "nengu" (land tax), "kuji" (public duties/temporary taxes), and "bueki" (compulsory service) was established, and their imposition was done per "myoden" (the farming land that served as the unit of taxation and labor-enforcement in those days). 例文帳に追加

平安時代後期に成立した年貢・公事・夫役を徴収するために、名田単位でそれらの賦課が行われていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As described above, now it is considered that the system of periodic reallocations of rice fields (handen shuju sei) was not a backing public system of jori sei (a system of land subdivision in ancient Japan) and therefore it came to be thought that there was no backing public system in jori sei. 例文帳に追加

その制度として当然のように当てはめられていた班田収授制が関連しないとすると、そもそも裏打ちとなる公的制度はなかったと考えられるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 808, it amalgamated with Kannushi (an office that belonged to the Imperial Household Ministry under the Ritsuryo system, which administered kubunden [the farm land given to each farmer] and Meiseki [cards that showed official ranks, names and ages]), and also managed Kannuhi (government-owned slaves) and Kanko (slaves to public ministries). 例文帳に追加

808年には官奴司を併合して官奴婢・官戸の管理も行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nevertheless, honjo laws were continuously enacted for the purpose of retaining the Shoen structure itself, maintaining the production system or the public order, and securing the stable supply of nengu (land tax) and kuji (public duties). 例文帳に追加

それでも、荘園機構自体の存続、生産秩序や治安の維持、年貢・公事の安定的な確保を行うために本所法が制定された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It derived from the provisional imposition by the Imperial Court replacing yo or cho of Heian period, but along with the establishment of shoen koryo sei (manor and public land system), it began to be collected even in manor, public land and za, which continued until the establishment of a new taxation system by taiko kenchi (the land survey by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI). 例文帳に追加

由来は平安時代中期に行われた庸や調に替わる朝廷からの臨時の賦課であったが、荘園公領制の確立とともに荘園・公領・座などでも徴収されるようになり、太閤検地による新たな租税体系確立まで続いた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Gunji, goji (local government official under the ritsuryo system), and hoji (officer governing koryo, or public land) were placed as persons in charge of tax collection, police, and trials, and tax was collected through them. 例文帳に追加

徴税、警察、裁判責任者としての郡司、郷司、保司が置かれ、彼らを通じて徴税が行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Based on the image data of a public figure and map, land inheritance tax is calculated for the land area (frontage, depth, percentage of shaded area, and usage unit) by utilizing the measurement system.例文帳に追加

本発明による公図、地図の画像データから土地相続税算出のための土地面積（間口、奥行き、蔭地割合、利用単位）を計測するシステムを利用する。 - 特許庁

Honke is a nominal owner of the highest-graded patches of land under the stratified land ruling structure of Japanese Shoen (refer to the Shiki system in the shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) section). 例文帳に追加

本家（ほんけ）は、日本の荘園における重層的土地支配構造（荘園公領制、職の体系を参照）上、最上位に位置づけられる土地の名義上の所有権者である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Through Taiko-kenchi (the land survey by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), he abolished shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) and related posts, ending the medieval period. 例文帳に追加

太閤検地の実施を通して荘園公領制・職の体系を消滅させ、これにより中世は終焉を迎えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

APPARATUS, METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MATCHING SUBSCRIBER STATES IN NETWORK IN WHICH PUBLIC LAND MOBILE NETWORK AND WIRED/WIRELESS PRIVATE NETWORK ARE LINKED例文帳に追加

無線公衆網と有無線私設網が連動された網における加入者状態整合のための装置、方法及びシステム - 特許庁

The system that shoen and kokugaryo (koryo) reorganized into gun (local district), go (sub local district), ho (Imperial demesne) worked as units for taxation were called shoen koryo sei (the system of public land and private estates). 例文帳に追加

このように、荘園と郡、郷、保に再編成された国衙領（公領）を個々の収取単位とする体制を荘園公領制と呼ぶ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates) in the early medieval period (from the late Heian period to the mid-Kamakura period), the 'myo' (rice-field lot under the charge of a nominal holder), which was managed by a lord of public land qualified as Gunji (a local government official), Goji (a local government official under the Ritsuryo system) or Hoji (an officer governing public land), shokan (an officer governing a shoen (manor)) often overlapped that of a lord of public land or some powerful myoshu (owner of rice fields) who was concurrently a peasant (they instead officially held peasant status in the early age) was mixed in a mosaic-like manner. 例文帳に追加

中世初期（平安時代後期～鎌倉時代中期）までの荘園公領制においては、郡司、郷司、保司などの資格を持つ公領領主、公領領主ともしばしば重複する荘官、一部の有力な名主百姓（むしろ初期においては彼らこそが正式な百姓身分保持者）が管理する「名田」（みょう）がモザイク状に混在していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The eight ideals were as follows: universal fraternity, total disarmament, complete abolition of class system, public ownership of land and capital, public ownership of transportation facilities, equitable distribution of wealth, equality of political rights, and education at public expense. 例文帳に追加

8項目からなる党の理想とは人類同胞主義、軍備全廃、階級制度全廃、土地・資本の公有、交通機関の公有、公平な財富の分配、参政権の平等、教育の公費負担であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

To provide a soil analysis system capable of setting the optimum system at public construction or farm land improvement, for improving the soil into the vegetative soil.例文帳に追加

公共工事や農地改良において植生可能な土壌に改良するにあたり、最適な土壌改良方法を設定できる土壌分析システムを提供する。 - 特許庁

First, the kokuga (provincial government office) that governed public fields, together with the "tato" who were rapidly gaining power, established a control system of imposing and collecting taxes based on land units. 例文帳に追加

まず、公田を支配していた国衙が、当時台頭しつつあった田堵と連携して、土地を収取単位とする支配体制を築き始めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

With the establishment of shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estate), the local lords armed themselves to settle their land disputes and began to become samurai. 例文帳に追加

荘園公領制の確立と軌を一にして、在地領主は彼ら同士の土地争いの解決のため武装し、武士となっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shitaji chubun is a term which was used in medieval Japan and it means the division of the land implemented, under the situation where the ruling system of or rights to the land were entangled in a multi-layered way under shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates), with the aim of achieving the unified land ruling system (Ichien chigyo). 例文帳に追加

下地中分（したじちゅうぶん）とは、日本の中世日本に使用された用語で、荘園公領制下の重層的に入り組んだ支配・権利関係の中で、それぞれの主体が一元的に土地を支配すること（一円知行）を目的にして行われた、土地の分割を指し示す用語である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This system extracts geographic information regarding a legally public body or nonlegally public body and property information showing properties of a land partition (3) based on map data (2) obtained from the public sectional map, numerical data (prescribed map) or the like.例文帳に追加

この発明によるシステムでは、公図や数値化データ等（規定地図）から得た地図データを基にして（２）、法定公共物又は法定外公共物に関する図形情報及び土地区画の属性を表わす属性情報を抽出する（３）。 - 特許庁

But eventually there arose the Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period), who by weathering countless wars and riots were able to establish their total authority over all the land within their domains, thereby rendering the system of public and private estates obsolete. 例文帳に追加

しかし、戦乱を経て地方に荘園や国衙領という枠を超えた一円に支配権を確立する戦国大名が成長する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the manorial public territory system developed, various rights over myoden land were officially acknowledged by territorial governors and manorial lords as myoshushiki (myoshu rights). 例文帳に追加

荘園公領制の進展の中で、国司・荘園領主から認められた名田に対する諸権利は、名主職（みょうしゅしき）として確立していった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the shoen koryo sei (social structure of the manorial public territory system) in medieval Japan, it was common for two or more parties to have joint ownership to a piece of land. 例文帳に追加

中世日本の荘園公領制では、一つの土地に対して、複数の主体がそれぞれ各自の権利を有することが一般的だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nevertheless, although the shoen koryo sei (system of controlling private and public lands) did not completely collapse until more than 200 years after the reunification of the Southern and Northern Courts, when the Taiko Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI ordered his great country-wide land survey, land ownership had already reached a major turning point during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts. 例文帳に追加

なお、荘園公領制が完全に崩壊するのは、南北朝時代よりも2世紀後の太閤検地によってであるが、この南北朝期に既に大きな転機を迎えていたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the process of the development of the shoen system and the demise of Kochi-komin sei (the system of complete state ownership of land and citizens), the shoen owners, by utilizing their political influence, endeavored to secure the cultivators as residents of their own shoen by entitling them to the exemptions of the public duties or the temporary odd-job duties; such a process is known as the establishment of myo taisei (local tax management system based on rice land). 例文帳に追加

荘園制の発達と公地公民制の解体の過程で荘園領主は自己の政治力を背景として国役や臨時雑役などを免除させることで寄作者を自己の荘園内に移住させて荘園内に取り込もうとした（名体制の成立）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Ezo, kaimin, entertainers, and wandering monks were all people who drifted about, living outside the system of private manors and public land system, and many had atypical appearance, with eccentric clothing indicating they were outside the system. 例文帳に追加

蝦夷、海民、芸能民、遊行僧らはいずれも荘園公領制的な支配体系の外部に生きる漂泊的な人々であり、支配外部にいることを示す奇抜な服装、すなわち異形の者が多かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

To provide an apparatus, method, and system for matching subscriber states in network in which public land mobile network and wired/wireless private network are linked.例文帳に追加

無線公衆網と有無線私設網が連動された網における公衆網と私設網間の加入者状態整合のための装置、方法及びシステムを提供する。 - 特許庁

Under this system, influential farmers, (Tato: farm managers who lease public fields from provincial lords and produce agricultural products; and Myoshu: owners of rice fields) to whom the management of land and control of people was transmitted from the government, became powerful. 例文帳に追加

王朝国家体制の下では、国家から土地経営や人民支配の権限を委譲された有力百姓（田堵・名主）層の成長が見られた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Following the development of the shoen koryo sei (system of public lands and private estates), a part of the tribute paid to the lord of shoen (manor in medieval Japan), which was equivalent to the Kanmotsu for kokuga-ryo (territories governed by provincial government office), was called Nengu (land tax). 例文帳に追加

荘園公領制の展開に伴って荘園領主への貢納のうち、国衙領でいう官物にあたるものが年貢と呼ばれるようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A term 'plan of jori' is now used as both jori chiwari and jori naming method, and as the name of the land representation system in which they are combined apart from public system. 例文帳に追加

公的制度とは切り離した、条里地割と条里呼称法の両者、およびそれらが一体となった実体としての土地表記システムの呼称として、条里プランという用語が使用されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, when the shoen or the shoen koryo-sei (the system of public lands and private estates) was established from the 11th century to the 12th century, the right to collect kanmotsu which had been considered as national land tax was transferred to lords of manors and the kanmotsu changed its nature to nengu (land tax). 例文帳に追加

さらに11世紀から12世紀にかけて荘園または荘園公領制が成立すると、それまで国家租税とされていた官物の収取権が、荘園領主へ移譲されていき、官物は年貢へと変質した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the early 10th century, Koden was reorganized into the base for taxing called Myoden (rice field lots managed by a nominal holder) and the system called Myo-system, under which local wealthy peasants (Tato (cultivators)/Fumyoso (tiller of the public rice field)) were responsible for the management of Myoden as well as land tax payment, was established. 例文帳に追加

10世紀初頭頃から、公田は名田と呼ばれる租税収取の基礎単位へ編成され、現地の富豪層（田堵・負名層）が名田経営と租税納入を請け負うという名体制が形成されていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the meantime, kokushi who strengthened their rights by the contracting system of kokushi began to deal with Koryo as if it were their own property and appointed Tato as Zaichokanjin (the local officials in Heian and Kamakura periods) who were such as Goji (a local government of official under ritsuryo system) and hoji (an officer governing koryo, or public land) as their local government officials. 例文帳に追加

一方、国司請負制により権限が強化された国司は公領を自領のように扱いはじめ、田堵を在庁官人に任命し、郷司、保司等として地方行政官とした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a result, enforcement of the Konden Einen Shizai Law was regarded as an overthrow of public land which was its major premise, and it is generally considered as an omen of the breakdown of the Ritsuryo system. 例文帳に追加

このことから墾田永年私財法の施行は、公の土地という大前提を覆すものであると捉えられ、律令体制崩壊の兆候として一般には考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Around the eleventh to the thirteenth century when shoen koryo sei (the system of public land and private estates) was established, jiden fields were dealt with in the same way as that for joden fields (fields for which tax was exempted) of manors or Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government offices). 例文帳に追加

その後、11世紀～13世紀ごろに荘園公領制が成立すると、荘園や国衙領の除田（じょでん、免税田を意味する）の一つとして寺田が位置づけられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The term Daisenno means the system of paying kuji (public service), nengu (tribute), and/or jishi (land tax) in cash, instead of in kind, that was introduced in medieval Japan at the shoen (manor), kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office), and/or bukeryo (territories of samurai family). 例文帳に追加

代銭納（だいせんのう）とは、中世日本の荘園・国衙領・武家領などにおいて、公事や年貢、地子などの納入を現物に代わって貨幣で納入する制度。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"Kochi Komin sei" is a system believed to have been instituted in the process of development of the Ritsuryo system from the Asuka Period to the Nara period, and under the system of Kochi Komin sei, it was provided for that all land and citizens should belong to the public, in other words, to the emperor. 例文帳に追加

公地公民制（こうちこうみんせい）とは、日本の飛鳥時代～奈良時代までの律令制が構築される過程において発生したとされる、全ての土地と人民は公-すなわち天皇に帰属するとした制度である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Similarly, as for Imperial families, Ingu bunkoku sei (provincial allotment system) was implemented, which means that the high-ranked aristocracy who were kenmon so (influential families), kokushi who were Juryoso (career provincial official class) and daimyo tato (powerful cultivators) who were Goji (local government official under the ritsuryo system) and hoji (an officer governing Kyoto, or public land) were connected with each other and the structure in the case of the Imperial family showed almost no structural difference from the shoen system. 例文帳に追加

同様に皇族にも院宮分国制が敷かれ、こうして権門層たる上級貴族、受領層たる国司、大名田堵たる郷司・保司等が結びつき、荘園制とほとんど変わらぬ構造となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The measures taken by the Sotoku-fu included the land registry readjustment, issuing of public bonds, formulation of standard currency and weights and measures systems as well as financial reforms by introducing monopoly system and local tax system. 例文帳に追加

具体的な施策として総督府は地籍整理、公債発行、統一貨幣と度量衡の制定以外に、多くの産業インフラの整備を行うと共に、専売制度と地方税制の改革による財政の建て直しを図った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, after the shoen koryo sei (the system of public lands and private estates) was established in the 11th century, many armed conflicts arose between the owners of shoen (private estates) and the administrators of koryo (public land, also known as kokugaryo, meaning territory governed by a provincial government office), both of whom now had equal rights; accordingly, Soji (local government officials under the ritsuryo system), Gunji (local magistrates), Goji (local government officials under the ritsuryo system), and Hoji (officers who managed koryo), all of whom were regional administrators of koryo, and Shokan (officers who managed shoen) were all appointed from samurai families. 例文帳に追加

さらに11世紀に荘園公領制が成立すると、対等な権利主体となった荘園と公領（国衙領）の間に武力紛争が多発し、荘園の現地管理者である荘官、公領の現地管理者である惣司、郡司、郷司、保司には武芸の家の者たる武士が任命されるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This 'multilayered class system' began to appear during Yoshiie's time, and is believed that there was a huge economic shift in local society, and power in residential land shifted from the 'Tato' and 'Fumyo' (farm managers who leased public fields from provincial lords and produced agricultural products) to the residential land lords (estate managers). 例文帳に追加

そうした「重層的な階級制」は、ちょうど義家の頃に見られるようになり、その背景には、地方経済社会での大きな変動、在地での有力者は田堵・負名（公田請作経営者）から在地領主（所領経営者）へと変化があったと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Each member user utilizes either a modified land line telephone (48) directly connected to a public switched telephone network PSTN (10) or uses a modified mobile telephone (22) operatively coupled to the PSTN through a wireless communication system (14).例文帳に追加

各会員ユーザーは、公衆電話網ＰＳＴＮ（１０）に直接に接続された地上回線電話機（４８）、あるいは無線通信システム（１４）を介してＰＳＴＮに結合された移動電話機（２２）を用いる。 - 特許庁