「"収公"」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

その後、さらに1000石を収公されて、総石高は1万1000石となった。例文帳に追加

The total yield was once again reduced to 11,000 after 1000 koku was taken by the government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このため、時盛の所領は幕府によってことごとく収公されている。例文帳に追加

For this reason, all of Tokimori's shoryo (territory) was confiscated by the bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、長益自身が隠居料として取った1万石は長益の死とともに収公されている。例文帳に追加

The 10,000 koku that Nagamasa kept for his own retirement were repossessed at the time of his death.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、宅地と園地も班給の対象とされたが、収公はされず、自由に売買できた。例文帳に追加

Residential land and parks were also allotted but not confiscated, and selling and buying at the owner's discretion were permitted.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、期限が到来するとせっかくの墾田も収公されてしまうため開墾は下火となった。例文帳に追加

However, when due, the cultivated land was publicly confiscated and the cultivation declined.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

露田は時期が来たら収公されたが、世業田は子孫代々所有することが許された。例文帳に追加

The bare fields were confiscated when the specified time arrived, but it was permitted to inherit segyoden from generation to generation.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしながらわずか20年で三代が経過し、収公の期限が近づくとは考えられない。例文帳に追加

However, it is impossible to think that three generations pass only for 20 years and the time limit for confiscation comes close.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

子孫代々相続可能な永業田に対して、口分田は60歳になると収公すると規定されていた。例文帳に追加

It was specified that while eigyoden could be inherited from generation to generation, kubunden should be confiscated when the age of 60 was reached.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

果たして長年耕作してきた田地を円滑に収公できたか、については激しい議論が戦わされている。例文帳に追加

It has been seriously argued whether the field people used for a long time could be confiscated smoothly.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1327年（嘉暦2年）7月23日(旧暦)、故あって四位を失い位記を収公されるが、同時に蔵人に補任。例文帳に追加

July 23, 1327: He was deprived of Fourth Rank and the Iki (court rank diploma) was confiscated for some reason, but, at the same time, he was appointed Kurodo (Chamberlain).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

頼朝は義広に与した常陸国、下野国、上野国の武士を所領を収公し、朝政らは恩賞を得た。例文帳に追加

Yoritomo dispossessed territory of warriors in Hitachi Province, Shimotsuke Province and Kozuke Province, who had sided with Yoshihiro, and then awarded these territories to Tomomasa and his warriors.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

戸籍において、新たに受田資格を得た者に対して田が班給されるとともに、死亡者の田は収公された。例文帳に追加

Based on the family register, rice land was allotted to the people who had newly obtained the qualifications for receiving rice land, while rice land was confiscated from people who had died.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、仏教各派は宗教法制の整備と国家に収公された境内敷地の返還を求める運動を起こした。例文帳に追加

Later, Buddhist sects launched movements demanding the improvement of the legal system regarding religions and the restoration of their properties confiscated by the state.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、そうした土地の所有権に係る法的根拠は極めて薄弱であり、国衙によって収公されるおそれが強かった。例文帳に追加

However, the legal basis of their property rights was fragile and it was possible for kokuga (provincial government offices) to seize the properties.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

唐の官人永業田は子孫代々への継承が可能であったが、日本の位田は死後に収公された点で異なっている。例文帳に追加

Kanjin-eigyo-den in Tang Dynasty could be succeeded to offspring for generations, but differently, iden in Japan were officially confiscated after ones' death.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、その土地所有は法的根拠に欠け、国衙に収公される可能性も高く、非常に不安定なものであった。例文帳に追加

However, their status of land possession actually lacked legal foundation and was therefore quite unstable, with a high possibility of confiscation of their lands by kokuga (provincial government offices).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

嘉保2年（1095）、美濃国の延暦寺荘園領を宣旨によって収公した際、寺側と小競り合いになり、一人の僧が矢に当たって死んだ。例文帳に追加

In 1095, a brief skirmish with temple officials ensued over a letter from the Emperor ordering the confiscation of Enryaku-ji Temple Manor territory in Mino Province, resulting in a monk being hit and killed by an arrow.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

双方に火傷が現れた場合には双方ともに不正ありとして当該物件（境相論の場合は土地）を幕府が収公した。例文帳に追加

If the both torite suffered scalds, they both would be regarded as unlawful and the property concerned (i.e. lands if the case was of a dispute over the boundary between territories) would be confiscated by the bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

弘仁2年（811年）には陸奥出羽で百姓の墾田を収公するのを禁じる太政官符が出されたことが『類聚三代格』からわかる。例文帳に追加

"Ruiju sandai kaku" (Assorted regulations from Three Reigns) indicates that Daijokanpu (official documents of the Daijokan, the office of the supreme political leader) were issued in 811 to forbid confiscating peasants' newly cultivated land in Mutsu, Dewa provinces.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治4年（1871年）、地租改正の前提として全ての免税地が廃せられ、それを口実に寺院領が国家に収公された（興福寺の現在の敷地が奈良公園の中にある体裁になっているのは、興福寺の境内を収公してこれを潰して跡地を公園化する政策（後に中止）の名残である）。例文帳に追加

In 1871, all tax-free lands were abolished as a precondition of land tax reforms, and using this as an excuse, the state confiscated temples' properties (the present Kofuku-ji Temple is located in Nara Park because of the aftereffect of a policy aimed at confiscating the temple's property, pulling down the buildings and making a park (which was cancelled later on)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

頼朝は既に実力で制圧していた地域の所領の収公や御家人の賞与罰則をおこなっていたが、それは朝廷からみれば非公式なものであった。例文帳に追加

Yoritomo had already been confiscating shoryo that he obtained by force and giving rewards and punishments to gokenin, but that had been unofficial as far as the Imperial Court was concerned.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

寛永20年（1643年）5月、父・加藤明成が会津藩40万石を収公されたが、祖父・嘉明の勲功により家名存続を許され、6月に立藩した。例文帳に追加

In July 1643, the Yoshinaga Domain was founded; Akitomo's father, Akinari KATO, who was the lord of the Aizu Domain, had his domain with 400,000 koku of rice confiscated in June 1643, but continuance of the family name was allowed because of the deed of valor of Akitomo's grandfather, Akinari KATO.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、賜田を支給された者が官位を解免されたときは、位田や職分田だけでなく賜田も収公される規定となっていた。例文帳に追加

Also, the rule defined that not only 位田 (iden, or fields given based on the court rank) and 職分田 (shokubunden, or fields allotted for administrating and managing) but also shiden was also officially seized when an official who had been provided shiden was dismissed from his court rank in any reason.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

国免荘における不輸の権は、国司辞任後の生活にそなえたものであり、多くは任期の末期に生じたが、次期の国司によって収公されることが多かった。例文帳に追加

As Fuyu no ken was for kokushi to prepare for life after retirement, the right was exercised more towards the end of his term, but in many cases what he had gained was confiscated by the incoming kokushi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに対して田租を納め無い田を不輸租田と呼ぶ（ただし、いずれにも属しない輸地子田（乗田・無主田・収公田など田租の替わりに地子を納める田地）も存在する）。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, rice fields which were exempted from denso were called fuyusoden (provided that rice fields which didn't belong either of the above two categories called yujishiden (such as joden, mushuden and shukoden on which jishi (land tax) was imposed instead of denso) also existed).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、公地公民制においては、本来田地は本人が死んだら収公（国に返還される）されるものであり、子孫に伝来が許されるのは例外であった。例文帳に追加

Under the kochi komin system, basically rice fields were to be withdrawn by the government (i.e., rice fields were returned to the state) when the person who had been granted the fields died; therefore, it was exceptional that the rice fields were allowed to be inherited for generations.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このような開発田地の所有者を開発領主というが、その土地所有は法的根拠に欠け、国衙に収公される可能性も高く、非常に不安定なものであった。例文帳に追加

Owners of these developed rice fields were called kaihatsu-ryoshu (local notables who actually developed the land) but their land ownership lacked legal basis and was so unstable that there was high possibility of the shuko by the kokuga.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

権門層は、荘園を国衙に収公されないよう太政官、民部省や国衙の免許を獲得し、前者を官省符荘といい後者を国免荘という。例文帳に追加

The influential obtained licenses from Daijokan, Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs) or Kokuga to prevent Kokuga from confiscating their shoen, (the former was called Kanshofu sho: a shoen enjoying immunity from taxation by virtue of having official documents from both the Council of State and the Ministry of Popular Affairs, and the latter was called Kokumen sho: a shoen allowed exemption from so or other tribute in bempo or binho system).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし荒廃田を再開しても国衙に収公されてしまう場合が多く、平安時代中期には条里外の未開原野を広く占めて開田する領主的開発が主流となった。例文帳に追加

However, since in many cases resumed ruined lands would end up being confiscated by kokuga, in the mid-Heian period, a load-style development method of widely taking up and carving out undeveloped wilderness outside of cultivated areas became the mainstream.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代後期に、在地領主が国衙などによる収公から荘園を守るため、中央の貴族や寺社へ寄進してその保護を求める寄進地系荘園が急速に増加した。例文帳に追加

In the late Heian period, there were rapidly growing numbers of donated manors, shoen donated to central nobles, temples or shrines by local lords asking for their protection of the shoen from shuko (confiscation) by kokuga (provincial government offices) and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

領子と帥典侍尼（宣子）が鎌倉の頼朝に愁状を出したところ、頼朝は後鳥羽や吉田経房に配慮したらしく収公を差し止め、時忠の遺族に返還している（『吾妻鏡』建久6年7月19日条）。例文帳に追加

Muneko and Sochi no tenji-ni (also known as Noriko) presented a petition to Yoritomo in Kamakura; paying attention to Gotoba and Tsunefusa YOSHIDA, Yoritomo suspended seizure and returned the residence to Tokitada's bereaved family members (Article for September 1, 1195 in "Azuma Kagami").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうして荘園を持つようになった受領層を領家と呼ぶが、領家と同階層の国司による荘園の収公が続いたため、これを防ぐため、更に権門層に寄進することとなった。例文帳に追加

Juryoso that thus came to hold shoen was called ryoke (a lord of the manor), and because confiscating shoen by kokushi (provincial governors) who belonged to the same hierarchy as ryoke continued, ryoke donated their land to the upper kenmon (an influential family) class.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代中葉の10世紀後期から11世紀以降、地方の開発領主らは法的根拠に欠けた自らの私有地（荘園）を、国衙の収公から逃れるため受領層（中央の有力貴族や有力寺社）に寄進した。例文帳に追加

Starting from the late 10th century or the 11th century, which was the middle of the Heian period, local kaihatsu ryoshu started to donate their private lands (shoen) that they illegally owned to the zuryo (provincial officers such as dominant nobilities, temples, and shrines in the capital) in order to escape from confiscation by the kokuga (provincial government offices).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

自領が公領に収公されることを防ぐため、その土地を荘園として受領層に寄進し、自らは荘官として土地の実効支配権を持ちながら、一定の税を寄進先の受領層に納めた（職権留保付寄進）。例文帳に追加

And in order to avoid one's domain being confiscated into Koryo (an Imperial demesne), they donated their land as shoen (manor in medieval Japan) to Juryoso (career provincial class) and paid a certain amount of tax to Juryoso, maintaining effective dominion on the land as shokan (an officer governing shoen), which is called contribution with reserving authority.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

三世一身法から20年後（743年）に施行された墾田永年私財法に「三世一身法があるが、期限が到来すれば収公してしまうので、農民は怠けて墾田を行わない」とあるので、三世一身法の効果は20年未満しか継続しなかったようである。例文帳に追加

In the Konden Einen Shizai Law (the law permitting permanent ownership of newly cultivated land) which was enforced 20 years after the Sanze-isshin Law (in 743), it says, 'Although there is the Sanze-isshin Law, farmers do not cultivate land because of idleness as the land is confiscated when the time limit comes,' so it seems that the effect of the Sanze-isshin Law lasted merely less than 20 years.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特にその中でも大功は永久的な私有を認めた文字通りの例外中の例外といって良く、歴史上確認できるのは、藤原鎌足（645年）・恵美押勝（758年）・平清盛（1167年）・源頼朝（1190年）の4人だけ（いずれも100町）であると見られている（しかも、押勝と清盛は本人又は子孫が謀叛を起こしたとして収公されている）。例文帳に追加

In particular, getting Daiko class (granting of permanent inheritence of rice fields) was an exceptional case and only four persons have been recognized as Daiko in history: FUJIWARA no Kamatari (645), EMI no Oshikatsu (758), TAIRA no Kiyomori (1167), and MINAMOTO no Yoritomo (1190), each person being granted 991,740 square meters of land (Koden was confiscated from Oshikatsu and Kiyomori for the reason that they or their descendants had rebelled against the government).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし国司請負制により権限が強化された国司は、自領のように扱いはじめた国衙領を増やすため、天皇の代替わりに際して「新政」として発布された荘園整理令を根拠とし依然として収公を進めることが多く、領家の権威だけでは荘園の所有が維持できないケースが多く見られた。例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, being granted a more powerful authority due to the contract system of kokushi (provincial governors), kokushi often executed confiscation on grounds of the Manor Regulation Act issued as a 'new policy' when the Emperor changed in order to increase kokugaryo (territories governed by the provincial government office) as their own territories; therefore, there were many cases that the authority of ryoke was insufficient to maintain Shoen ownership.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、鎌倉幕府から見れば他人和与は御家人領の散逸のみならず、幕府と主従関係にある御家人にあたえた恩給知行が、主従関係にない第三者に和与された場合、第三者には「御恩」に対する「奉公」の義務が無く、義務違反による恩給地の取り戻し（収公）が不可能になるという問題も生じる可能性があった。例文帳に追加

From the standpoint of the Kamakura bakufu, however, wayo to others could lead territories of shogunal retainers to be scattered and lost as well as cause a problem that if the fief given to shogunal retainers who had a master-servant relationship with the bakufu as onkyu (rewards from a master to a vassal) was subject to wayo to a third party who was not in the master-servant relationship, the bakufu could not claim back the onkyuchi (land awarded by the lord) in compensation for the breach of obligations, as such third party was not obliged to "serve" in exchange for the "favor."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス