wineとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: wīn, IPA: /waɪn/
• 韻: -aɪn
• Homophone: whine (wine–whine merger)

語源 1

From 中期英語 wyn, win, from 古期英語 wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Proto-Germanic *wīną, either directly or via Latin vīnum (from Proto-Italic *wīnom) from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“wine”). Doublet of vine and vino.

名詞

wine (countable and uncountable, plural wines)

1. An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%.

   Wine is usually stronger than beer.

   "Wine improves with age but I improve with wine," she slurred as she slid gracefully beneath the table.

   • 1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 2:

     And David's Lips are lock't; but in divine
     High piping Péhlevi, with "Wine! Wine! Wine!
     Red Wine!" — the Nightingale cries to the Rose
     That yellow Cheek of her's to'incarnadine.

   • 1964, Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 156:

     In Europe then [1925] we thought of wine as something as healthy and normal as food and also as a great giver of happiness and well being and delight. Drinking wine was not a snobbism nor a sign of sophistication nor a cult; it was as natural as eating and to me as necessary, and I would not have thought of eating a meal without drinking either wine or cider or beer.

   • 2007 January 14, Howard G. Goldberg, “A Tour of Israel, Bottle by Bottle”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 30 June 2013:

     Admirers of Israel’s kosher and nonkosher wines need the 2007 edition of “Rogov’s Guide to Israeli Wines” (Toby Press, $19.95).

   • 2022 January 22, Jonathan Reiner, “If you think that glass of wine is good for you, it’s time to reconsider”, in CNN‎:

     The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates promoted wine for various purposes, including reducing fevers and dressing wounds.

2. An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting other substances, producing a similar ABV.

   ...dandelion wine, rice wine, plum wine...

3. (countable) A serving of wine.

   I'd like three beers and two wines, please. My friend will have the same.

4. (uncountable) The color of red wine, a deep reddish purple.

   wine:  

下位語

• (fermented grape juice): See Thesaurus:wine

派生語

派生した語

動詞

wine (third-person singular simple present wines, present participle wining, simple past and past participle wined)

1. (transitive) To entertain (someone) with wine.
   • 1919, Lee Meriwether, The War Diary of a Diplomat, Dodd, Mead and Company, page 159:

     Neither Major Wadhams nor I is accustomed to being wined and dined by perfect strangers who do not even present themselves, but leave servants to do the honors, consequently to both of us our present situation smacks of romance and adventure;

2. (intransitive) To drink wine.
   • 1839, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Clockmaker:

     I rushed into my cabin, coffeed, wined, and went to bed sobbing.

使用する際の注意点

• The homophony of wine (and wining) with whine (and whining) is sometimes a point of humor, as with would you like some cheese with your /waɪn/? or if you're going to be whining then I need to be wining.

派生語

• wine and dine, wining and dining

参考

語源 2

A variant of wind with simplification of the final consonant cluster; for the vowel quality, compare find, mind, rind.

名詞

wine (uncountable)

1. (British dialect) Wind.
   • 1850, James Orchard Halliwell, A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century:

     Vor voices rawze upon tha wine

   • 1869, James Jennings, The Dialect of the West of England, particularly Somersetshire:

     Aw how sholl I tell o’m—vor âll pirty maidens / When I pass’d ’em look’d back—ther smill rawze on tha wine.

語源 3

From Jamaican Creole [Term?], related to wind (verb).

動詞

wine (third-person singular simple present wines, present participle wining, simple past and past participle wined)

1. (dance, intransitive) To perform a Jamaican dance, such as the Dutty Wine.
   • 1993, Shaggy, “Oh Carolina”‎:

     Carolina come wine 'pon me / Oh watch how di gyal groove

   • 2010, Andoni Alonso, Pedro Oiarzabal, editors, Diasporas in the New Media Age: Identity, Politics, and Community‎, University of Nevada Press, →ISBN:

     Even when there are positive comments, as in the responses to “white boy wines to dancehall,” the origin of the white boy's ability to dance is attributed to skills derived from others: […] .

語源

From earlier 古期英語 wini, from Proto-West Germanic *wini, from Proto-Germanic *winiz, whence also Old Dutch wini, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini, Old Norse vinr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to seek, desire, love, win”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈwi.ne/

名詞

wine m

1. (poetic) friend

使用する際の注意点

Used as a second element of many personal names. It could be appended to mythical creatures as in Ælfwine (“elf friend”) ; or animals as in Wulfwine (“wolf friend”); or inanimate objects as in Goldwine (“gold friend”); or locations as in Centwine (“Kent friend”); or features of nature as in Sǣwine (“sea friend”) and Æsċwine (“ash friend”); or kinds of people as in Pihtwine (“Pict friend”) and Bregowine (“prince friend”); or abstract concepts as in Ēadwine (“prosperity/happiness friend”) and Bōtwine (“repair/penance friend”). It was also often used with adjectives, usually praising the owner of the name, as in Beorhtwine (“bright friend”) and Ealdwine (“old friend”).

語形変化

Strong i-stem:

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: wine
  • ⇒ English: (a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)

参照

• John R. Clark Hall (1916), “wine”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan

発音

• IPA: /ˈwin(ə)/

名詞

wine (plural wines or wine) (Early Middle English)

1. friend
2. relative

参照

• “wine, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

動詞

wine

1. alternative form of wyn (“wine”)

語源 3

動詞

wine

1. alternative form of winnen (“to win”)

関連する語

• wiþerwine

語源 4

名詞

wine

1. alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)