warm-upとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

名詞

warm-up (plural warm-ups)

1. The act of exercising or stretching in preparation for strenuous activity

   If you don't do your warm-ups properly you have a greater chance of injury.

2. Any act of preparation for a performance

   Drivers are allowed 5 minutes for warm-up before the race starts.

3. A period of time allocated for performing warm-ups.

   Keep a sharp eye on the referee during warm-up to check out his mood.

反意語

• warm-down

関連する語

• warm up
• warm-up act
• warming up

参照

動詞

warm up (third-person singular simple present warms up, present participle warming up, simple past and past participle warmed up)

1. (intransitive) To become warmer.

   He came inside to warm up.

   • 1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 342:

     It took a long time for the place to warm up and to counteract the cold and enable their fingers to cope with the delicate task of moulding, the men would often surround themselves with blocks of iron heated in the furnace.

2. (transitive) To heat or reheat (e.g. food).

   I couldn't be bothered to cook another meal so I just warmed up yesterday's leftovers.

3. (intransitive, transitive) To reach, or cause to reach, a normal operating temperature (of a car for example).

   These old valve radios take a few minutes to warm up.

4. (figuratively) To physically or mentally prepare oneself, something or someone for an activity.
   1. (intransitive) To do gentle exercise, stretching etc., in order to prepare the body for more vigorous exercise.

      It is important to warm up properly before your gym session.

   2. (intransitive) To prepare for an activity by carrying out a practice or preparation routine.

      The band were already on stage, warming up for the gig.

   3. (transitive) To make (an audience) enthusiastic or animated before a show.

      Rich knew how to warm up the audience of The Price is Right. His good looks and charming personality made even that special.

      • 2023 March 14, Alexandra Jacobs, “Your Annoying Roommate Is Slaying on TikTok”, in The New York Times‎:

        It was a dark Saturday night last month on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, where Saturday nights can get very dark, but Sabrina Brier, in a rhinestone necklace and strapless plaid pantsuit, was agleam onstage at a basement comedy club called Caveat warming up the crowd.

5. (intransitive, figuratively) Synonym of warm (to favor increasingly). [with to]
6. (computing, transitive) Synonym of warm (“prepopulate a cache”).
7. (Internet, transitive) Synonym of warm (“send mail from a domain to improve reputation”).

派生語

• warmer-upper
• warm-up

関連する語

• warm down