wage disparityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The wage disparity between men and women among full-time workers marked second only to South Korea.例文帳に追加

男女間賃金格差は、フルタイム労働者でみても、韓国に次いで大きい。 - 厚生労働省

However, while swift labor market reform produced substantial results, it also created a new problem, namely a greater income disparity between the rich and poor, as elimination of the minimum wage swelled the ranks of low-paid workers (particularly young people).例文帳に追加

だが、急激な労働市場改革は、成果が大きかった分、富裕層と貧困層の所得格差の拡大といった新たな問題も発生させた。これは最低賃金制度を廃止したことにより、（特に若年層を中心に）低賃金労働者が増加したためである。 - 経済産業省

Regarding the wage differential between SMEs and large enterprises, the situation is currently changing considerably due to a combination of factors. These include the substantial increase in absolute income levels in conjunction with the high growth of the Japanese economy, the considerable decline in the wage differential with large enterprises as a result of the tight market for new employed persons during the highgrowth period in particular, the fact that differences in enterprise size are only one of many causes of the disparity in wages, and the medium and long-term upward trend in the dispersion of disparity among enterprises of the same size.23)例文帳に追加

また、中小企業と大企業との賃金格差についても、我が国経済の高度成長に伴い、絶対的な所得水準自体が大きく向上してきたこと、特に高度成長期には、新規就業者等の需給が逼迫し、こうした状況に中小企業も賃金値上げで対応した結果、大企業との賃金格差がかなり縮小したこと、企業規模の違いは賃金等の格差の諸要因の一つに過ぎないこと、同程度の企業規模内部での格差の分散が中長期的に増加する傾向にあること等から、現在では、格差を巡る状況は大きく変化している23。 - 経済産業省

Firstly, it is a population dynamics matter. There is generally a great difference in the population dynamics between high-income countries (for example, Japan, where the workforce is decreasing) and Asian developing countries (where the population has increased by an average of 1.6% a year in the period from 1995 to 2005).In addition, the aging of citizens in developed countries has created a demand for foreign workers in the field of health care as well the difference in age structures67 such as the disparity among the birth rates of individual countries. Finally, it is thought that the wage differentials between sending countries and receiving countries is the decisive factor, given that the gap between the GDP per capita of OECD countries and Asia is18%68, and the GDP per capita of Thailand and Malaysia is nearly 10 times higher than that of their neighboring countries.例文帳に追加

第一には人口動態の問題であり、一般に、高所得国（例えば労働力が減少している我が国）とアジアの発展途上国（人口が1995年から2005年で年平均1.6％成長）との間では大きな人口動態の相違があること、また、ヘルスケア分野の外国人労働者に対する需要を作り出す先進国の高齢化や、個別国家間での出生率の多様な格差等の年齢構成の相違68、最後に、送出国と受入れ国の賃金格差も決定的要因であるとし、OECD諸国とアジアの1人当たりGDPの格差が18％69、タイ・マレーシアの1人当たりGDPも周辺国と最大10倍近くになることを挙げている。 - 経済産業省