villeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

ville (plural villes)

1. (US, military, historical) A Vietnamese village.
   • 1977, Michael Herr, “Breathing In”, in Dispatches, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 9:

     Once we fanned over a little ville that had just been airstruck and the words of a song by Wingy Manone that I’d heard when I was a few years old snapped into my head, “Stop the War, These Cats Is Killing Themselves.”

   • 1989, Ernest Spencer, Welcome to Vietnam, Macho Man: Reflections of a Khe Sanh Vet, page 247:

     The fighting holes and trenches scattered in and around each ville indicate battle after battle - some only planned, others fought. We move toward a tree-lined ville.

   • 1990, Tim O'Brien, The Things They Carried:

     On Halloween, this real hot spooky night, the dude paints up his body all different colors and puts on this weird mask and hikes over to a ville and goes trick-or-treating almost stark naked, just boots and balls and an M-16.

2. (rare) A town or village.
   • 1702 May 1 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Marwood, “Thomas Marwood’s Diary”, in J[ohn] H[ungerford] Pollen, editor, Miscellanea (Publications of the Catholic Record Society; 7), volume VI ([Henry] Bedingfeld Papers, &c.), London: […] [F]or the Society by Ballantyne, Hanson & Co., Edinburgh, published 1909, →OCLC, page 124:

     Ab 12, We left S Malo & came to Hedé that night 9 Leagues (bayting onely at S Pierre a pretty Ville) where we were well lodged & found M Macartie (Irlandois) the Curé.

   • 1837 September 11, Lucien Cyrus Boynton, edited by Solon J[ustus] Buck, “Selections from the Journal of Lucien C. Boynton, 1835–1853”, in Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society […], volume 43 (New Series), part 2 (18 October 1933), Worcester, Mass.: […] [T]he Society, published 1934, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 336:

     Found my classmate Means at Amherst [Mass.]. . . . Amherst is a very pleasant little ville, but still and inactive. There is some very good land around it. There is no academic school in the place.

   • [1891], F[rancis] W[ylde] Carew (indicated as editor) [pseudonym; Arthur E. G. Way], “Some Passages from the Life of Mr. James Wood”, in No. 747. Being the Autobiography of a Gipsy., Bristol: J[ames] W[illiams] Arrowsmith, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Limited, →OCLC, page 416:

     We made a long round back to vile,** and the night bein’ cold and windy I pulled the blyhunker†† hup under a wall and lit the darkey to sample the swag before goin’ any further—which I allus make a p’int o’ doin’.

     ** “Town.” †† “Horse.”

   • 1939 May 4, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber Limited, →OCLC; republished London: Faber & Faber Limited, 1960, →OCLC, part I, page 130:

     [T]he gleam of the glow of the shine of the sun through the dearth of the dirth on the blush of the brick of the viled ville of Bamehulme has dust turned to brown; […]

   • 1980, Deemer Lee, “It’s All Progress, One Might Suppos”, in Esther’s Town, Ames, Ia.: Iowa State University Press, →ISBN, page 244:

     When I’m asked by a stranger to spell the odd-sounding name of the town in which I say I live, I sometimes hear a snicker, and I get a questioning look. “Yes, Estherville!” I repeat. Why not? “Estherville”—the only one in the world. After all, if Robert Ridley had married someone other than Esther, this could have been Phoebeville, Lenaville, Kittyville, or Daisyville. Esther is a pretty name for a pretty ville, nestled along a meandering river under bluffs wooded by native oak, walnut, maples, and other dense timber.

関連する語

参照

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈvɪl/

接尾辞

-ville

1. Used to form a name of an inhabited place, a town or city.
2. (figurative) Used with an adjective as a mildly intensifying locative, indicating a region or state of that kind.
   • 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 18:

     What do you reckon? Far outsville or far insville?

使用する際の注意点

• Used for many towns in the English- and French-speaking world.
• Also often used to construct fictional and exemplar placenames, such as Nowheresville and Smallville.

派生語

• Lakeville

関連する語

アナグラム

• I'll've, evill