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Wiktionary英語版での「vicis」の意味 |
vicis
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/08/01 12:17 UTC 版)
語源 1
From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), 古期英語 wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwɪ.kɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.t͡ʃis]
名詞
vicis f (genitive, third declension)
- change, alternation, turn
- in vicem ― mutually, reciprocally
- time, instance
- (by extension) season
- succession
- condition, lot
- the position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | vicēs |
| genitive | vicis | — |
| dative | vicī | vicibus |
| accusative | vicem | vicēs |
| ablative | vice | vicibus |
| vocative | — | — |
派生語
- invicem
- vicārius
- *vicāta
- vice versā
- vicem gerere
- vicissim
- vicissitūdō
派生した語
See vice for further descendants.
- Insular Romance:
- ⇒ Sardinian: vicanu, bicaniu
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: vice, vece
- → Sardinian: veci
- Dalmatian: vicio
- Italian: vice, vece
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- ⇒? Friulian: vecis
- Gallo-Italic:
- Old Piedmontese: vèis
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: vês
- Old French: foiz, feiz
- Middle French: foys
- French: fois
- → Esperanto: fojo
- French: fois
- → Franco-Provençal: fês
- → Occitan: fes
- Middle French: foys
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: veu
- Old Occitan: vetz
- Gascon: vetz
- Limousin: vetz
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: vez
- Extremaduran: ves
- Mirandese: beç
- Old Galician-Portuguese: vez
- Galician: vez
- Portuguese: vez
- Old Spanish: vez
- Ladino: vez, ves, ב׳יז
- Spanish: vez
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *vicenda
- Italian: vicenda
- → Ligurian: vicénda
- Italian: vicenda
語源 2
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwiː.kiːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈviː.t͡ʃis]
名詞
vīcīs m
- dative/ablative plural of vīcus (“village, municipal”)
参照
- “vicis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vicis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “vicis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- I am sorry for you: tuam vicem doleo
- I am sorry for you: tuam vicem doleo
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1130
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vicis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 674-5
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのvicis (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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